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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.4.515-526</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ И МИКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY AND MYCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актинобиота корней Rhapоnticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin как потенциальный источник микробиологических препаратов для растениеводства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actinobiota of Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin roots as potential source of microbiological preparations for cropping</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широких</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokikh</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией,</p><p>д. 166а, ул. Ленина, г. Киров, 610007</p><p>irgenal@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Biological Science, chief researcher, Head of the Laboratory,</p><p>Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-5282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, </p><p>д. 166а, ул. Ленина, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Biological Science, researcher, </p><p>Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-2476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией молекулярной биологии и селекции,</p><p>ул. Ленина 166а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biological Science, senior researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Breeding, </p><p>Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-980X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остерман</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osterman</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, главный научный сотрудник, д.30, стр.1, Большой бульвар, г. Москва, 121205;</p><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, д. 1, пр-кт Олимпийский, пгт Сириус, Краснодарский край, 354349</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Chemistry, chief researcher, 30, p.1, Bolshoy Boulevard, Moscow, 121205;</p><p>leading researcher, 1, Olympic Avenue, Sirius village, Krasnodar Territory, 354349</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белик</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belik</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 1, пр-кт Олимпийский, пгт Сириус, Краснодарский край, 354349</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Olympic Avenue, Sirius village, Krasnodar Territory, 354349</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буюклян</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buiuklian</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 1, пр-кт Олимпийский, пгт Сириус, Краснодарский край, 354349 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Olympic Avenue, Sirius village, Krasnodar Territory, 354349</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-1192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, лаборант-исследователь, </p><p>ул. Ленина 166а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master's student, laboratory researcher, </p><p>Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-0376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широких</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokikh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, </p><p>д. 166а, ул. Ленина, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Biological Science, </p><p>Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНООВО «Сколковский институт науки и технологий»;&#13;
Научно-технологический университет «Сириус», Научный центр генетики и наук о жизни</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology;&#13;
Sirius University, Scientific Center of Genetics and Life Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технологический университет «Сириус», Научный центр генетики и наук о жизни</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sirius University, Scientific Center of Genetics and Life Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>526</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Широких И.Г., Назарова Я.И., Бакулина А.В., Остерман И.А., Белик А.Р., Буюклян Ю.А., Боков Н.А., Широких А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Широких И.Г., Назарова Я.И., Бакулина А.В., Остерман И.А., Белик А.Р., Буюклян Ю.А., Боков Н.А., Широких А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirokikh I.G., Nazarova Y.I., Bakulina A.V., Osterman I.A., Belik A.R., Buiuklian J.A., Bokov N.A., Shirokikh A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1101">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1101</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе определена численность и структура комплексов актиномицетов, ассоциированных с корнями лекарственного растения – левзеи сафлоровидной (Rhapоnticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin) при длительном возделывании на дерново-подзолистой почве. Общая численность актиномицетов в ризосфере изменялась в пределах (4,4-13,2)×105 КОЕ/г почвы, а в ризоплане ‒ в пределах (7,6-24,1)×103 КОЕ/г корней. Комплекс мицелиальных прокариот представлен родами Streptomyces, Micromonospora, Streptosporangium, Streptoverticillium и олигоспоровыми формами. Стрептомицеты доминировали как в ризосфере, так и в ризоплане левзеи сафлоровидной. Из этих микролокусов c помощью селективных приемов выделено 30 культур мицелиальных прокариот. Исследованы культурально-морфологические и физиолого-биохимические свойства изолятов. Высокопроизводительный скрининг, проведенный с помощью двойной репортерной системы, выявил среди 19 изолятов, ассоциированных с корнями левзеи, способность продуцировать ингибиторы синтеза белка у четырех (21 %) культур стрептомицетов. ПЦР-детекция генов поликетидсинтетаз типа II не выявила среди ассоциированных с левзеей стрептомицетов их носителей. Значительная доля (67 %) изолятов стрептомицетов из ризосферы и ризопланы левзеи обладала умеренной и высокой целлюлазной активностью. Установлено, что большинство (92 %) стрептомицетов в комплексе ризопланы продуцируют индольные соединения (ИУК) в количестве 40±16,1 мкл/мл, до 61 % изолятов способны к синтезу водорастворимых метаболитов антифунгального действия. Выявлены новые перспективные для дальнейшего изучения штаммы стрептомицетов-антагонистов фитопатогенных грибов, целлюлолитиков и продуцентов ауксинов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper determines the number and structure of actinomycete complexes associated with the roots of the medicinal plant – leuzea safflower (Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin) during long-term cultivation on sod-podzolic soil. The total number of actinomycetes in the rhizosphere varied within (4.4-13.2)×105 CFU/g of soil, and in the rhizoplane ‒ within (7.6-24.1)×103 CFU/g of roots. The complex of mycelial prokaryotes is represented by the genera Streptomyces, Micromonospora, Streptosporangium, Streptoverticillium and oligospore forms. Streptomycetes dominated both in the rhizosphere and in the rhizoplane of leuzea safflower. From these microlocuses, 30 cultures of mycelial prokaryotes were isolated using selective techniques. The cultural-morphological and physiological-biochemical properties of the isolates were studied. High-performance screening conducted using a dual reporter system revealed among 19 isolates associated with leuzea roots the ability to produce protein synthesis inhibitors in four (21 %) streptomycetes cultures. PCR detection of type II polyketide synthetase genes did not reveal their carriers among streptomycetes associated with leuzea. A significant proportion (67 %) of streptomycetes isolates from the rhizosphere and rhizoplana of leuzea had moderate and high cellulase activity. It has been established that the majority (92 %) of streptomycetes in the rhizoplana complex produce indole compounds (IUC) in the amount of 40±16.1 mcl/ml, up to 61 % of isolates produce water-soluble metabolites of antifungal action. New strains of streptomyces antagonists of phytopathogenic fungi, cellulolytics and auxin producers promising for further study have been identified. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>левзея сафлоровидная</kwd><kwd>стрептомицеты</kwd><kwd>антибиотическая активность</kwd><kwd>ауксины</kwd><kwd>деструкция целлюлозы</kwd><kwd>утилизация сахаров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leuzea safflower</kwd><kwd>streptomycetes</kwd><kwd>antibiotic activity</kwd><kwd>auxins</kwd><kwd>cellulose destruction</kwd><kwd>sugar utilization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого» (тема № FNWE-2022-0005).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky (theme No. FNWE-2022-0005).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamedi J., Mohammadipanah F. Biotechnological application and taxonomical distribution of plant growth promoting actinobacteria. Journal of industrial microbiology &amp; biotechnology. 2015;42(2);157-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-014-1537-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamedi J., Mohammadipanah F. Biotechnological application and taxonomical distribution of plant growth promoting actinobacteria. 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