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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.4.555-561</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРИФИКАЦИЯ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: MECHANIZATION, ELECTRIFICATION, AUTOMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эргономичности труда операторов машинного доения, работающих на установках «Карусель»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of labor ergonomics of machine milking operators working at milking machines «Carousel»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-282X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор техн. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, главный научный сотрудник,ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ»,</p><p>д. 5, 1-й Институтский проезд, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Engineering, professor, corresponding member of RAS, main researcher, </p><p>d. 5, 1st Institutsky proezd, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vim@vim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-8365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор техн. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом,</p><p>д. 5, 1-й Институтский проезд, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Engineering, professor, head of department,</p><p>d. 5, 1st Institutsky proezd, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vim@vim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-4478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>д. 5, 1-й Институтский проезд, г. Москва, 109428</p><p>rozamamedova@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD in Engineering,</p><p>d. 5, 1st Institutsky proezd, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vim@vim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>555</fpage><lpage>561</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цой Ю.А., Кирсанов В.В., Мамедова Р.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цой Ю.А., Кирсанов В.В., Мамедова Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsoy Y.A., Kirsanov V.V., Mamedova R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1105">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1105</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается оценка часовой и сменной энергоемкости работы оператора на роторных доильных установках с внутренним доением (по типу «Елочка») с подключением доильных стаканов сбоку и на установках с внешним доением с подключением доильных стаканов сзади (по типу «Параллель»). Целью исследования является определение показателей эргономичности и энергоемкости производительности труда операторов машинного доения на доильных установках роторного типа. Рассмотрены условия, влияющие на производительность работы оператора по доению. Представлены расчеты для определения показателей эргономичности и энергоемкости труда операторов машинного доения. Данные были получены эмпирическим путем с помощью метода хронометражных наблюдений за работой операторов в доильном зале и принципов системного подхода. Суммарная масса грузов, перемещаемых в течение каждого часа смены с рабочей поверхности, превышена для мужчин (норма не более 870 кг) и существенно превышена для женщин (норма не более 350 кг) и составляет 644…1380 кг на Milkline (внешняя) при условии, что на подключении доильного аппарата работает один оператор. Суммарная масса грузов превышена и у женщин-операторов на «Каруселях» AutoRotor 40 (внешняя) и AutoRotor 60 (внешняя) и составляет соответственно 653 и 575 кг на одного оператора. Норма величины статической нагрузки за смену при удержании груза и приложении усилий одной рукой для мужчин – не более 353,0 кН∙с, для женщин – не более 215,7 кН∙с. На установках Milkline (внешняя) величина статической нагрузки составляет 212,4…455,0 кН∙с при работе одного оператора на подключении доильного аппарата, при этом верхний предел существенно превышен как для мужчин, так и особенно для женщин. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows the assessment of the hourly and shift energy intensity of the operator's work on rotary milking machines with internal milking (of the "Herringbone" type) with the connection of teat cups on the side and on installations with external milking with the connection of teat cups at the back (of the "Parallel" type). The purpose of the study is to determine the indicators of ergonomics and energy intensity of labor productivity of machine milking operators working on rotary milking machines. The conditions that affect the labor productivity of the milking operator are considered. Calculations are presented to determine the indicators of ergonomics and energy intensity of labor of machine milking operators. The data were obtained empirically using the method of chronometric observations of the work of operators in the milking parlor and the principles of a systematic approach. The total mass of loads moved during each hour of the shift from the working surface is exceeded for men (the normal value is not more than 870 kg) and significantly exceeded for women (the normal value is not more than 350 kg) and is 644...1380 kg on Milkline (external) provided that one operator works at the connecting of the milking machine. The total mass of loads is also exceeded for female operators on the AutoRotor 40 (external) and AutoRotor 60 (external) «Carousels» and amounts to 653 kg and 575 kg per operator, respectively. The normal value of the static load per shift when holding the load and applying efforts with one hand for men - not more than 353.0 kN∙s, for women ‒ not more than 215.7 kN∙s. On Milkline installations (external) it is 212.4…455.0 kN∙s when one operator works at the connecting of the milking machine, while the upper limit is significantly exceeded for both men and especially women. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производительность труда</kwd><kwd>энергоемкость операций</kwd><kwd>доильный стакан</kwd><kwd>статическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>ритм потока</kwd><kwd>частота движений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor productivity</kwd><kwd>energy intensity of operations</kwd><kwd>teat cup</kwd><kwd>static load</kwd><kwd>flow rhythm</kwd><kwd>frequency of movements</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ» (тема № 0581-2022-0009).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM (theme No. 0581-2022-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кажеко О. 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