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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.5.587-599</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пул жёлчных кислот, его предикторные функции и влияние на патологии гепатобилиарной системы (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pool of bile acids, its predictor functions and influence on the pathology of the hepatobiliary system (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-7049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор вет. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры паразитологии имени Якимова В. Л.</p><p>Черниговская ул., 5, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 196084</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> DSc in Veterinary Science, associate professor, associate professor at the Department of Parasitology named after Yakimov V. L.</p><p>Chernihiv St., 5, Saint-Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@spbguvm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-9488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунегов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunegov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат вет. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой фармакологии и токсикологии</p><p>Черниговская ул., 5, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 196084</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Veterinary Science, associate professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology</p><p>Chernihiv St., 5, Saint-Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-3110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понамарёв</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponamarev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат вет. наук, ассистент кафедры фармакологии и токсикологии</p><p>Черниговская ул., 5, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 196084</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Veterinary Science, teaching assistant at the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology</p><p>Chernihiv St., 5, Saint-Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psevdopyos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-4079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромашова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры паразитологии имени Якимова В. Л.</p><p>Черниговская ул., 5, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 196084</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student at the Department of Parasitology named after Yakimov V. L.</p><p>Chernihiv St., 5, Saint-Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>587</fpage><lpage>599</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов Ю.Е., Лунегов А.М., Понамарёв В.С., Ромашова Е.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Ю.Е., Лунегов А.М., Понамарёв В.С., Ромашова Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov Y.E., Lunegov A.M., Ponamarev V.S., Romashova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1125">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1125</self-uri><abstract><p>Создание высокоэффективной модели диагностики заболеваний печени различного генеза (в т. ч. в субклинических формах) у животных является одной из актуальнейших проблем ветеринарной науки. В настоящее время имеется потребность в создании более специфических, нежели «классических», тестов для четкой дифференциации различных патологий гепатобилиарной системы, в том числе тех, которые характеризуются отсутствием патогномоничных клинических или лабораторных признаков. Одним из крайне перспективных предикторов подобных патологий являются жёлчные кислоты (ЖК) и их пул. Основная цель исследования – поиск и анализ информации из научных публикаций, посвященных изучению пула жёлчных кислот у различных животных, его изменению при различных патологиях гепатобилиарной системы и диагностической ценности. На английском и русском языках в соответствии с рекомендациями Х. Снайдер в библиографических базах (Elibrary, Pubmed, Scopus(Elsevier), Web of Science (Clarivate)) был осуществлён поиск тематических публикаций по ключевым словам с дальнейшим выделением наиболее цитируемых. Статьи, опубликованные ранее 2015 года, использовались только в случае наличия в них критически важной для раскрытия темы информации, не встречающейся в более поздних публикациях. Исходя из результатов анализа литературы, можно заключить, что на синтез и метаболизм ЖК влияют заболевания печени. Поэтому ЖК по отдельности и их пул изучают и используют в качестве диагностических и прогностических маркеров. Однако еще не выяснено, как этиология заболеваний печени влияет на состав ЖК. Также следует обратить внимание, что у разных животных наблюдаются различия в пуле ЖК, и в характере их метаболизма. Это свидетельствует о различиях в специфичности, аффинности и активности ферментов, участвующих в синтезе ЖК. Таким образом, и ЖК влияют на этиопатогенез заболеваний гепатобилиарной системы уникально для каждого вида животных и, наоборот, этиопатогенетические факторы изменяют пул ЖК в зависимости от индивидуальных особенностей вида.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The creation of a highly effective model for diagnosing liver diseases of various genesis (including subclinical forms) in animals is one of the most urgent problems of veterinary science. Currently, there is a need to create more specific than "classical" tests for a clear differentiation of various pathologies of the hepatobiliary system, including diseases characterized by the absence of pathognomonic clinical or laboratory signs. One of the extremely promising predictors of such pathologies is bile acids (BA) and their pool. The main goal of the study is to search and analyze information from scientific publications dedicated to the study of the BA’s pool in various animal species, its changes in various pathologies of the hepatobiliary system and its diagnostic value. In English and Russian, in accordance with the recommendations of H. Snyder, various bibliographic databases (Elibrary, Pubmed, Scopus (Elsevier), Web of Science (Clarivat)) were searched for thematic publications by keywords with further highlighting the most cited ones. Articles published before 2015 were used only if they contained information critical to the better understanding of the topic, or it was not found in later publications. Based on the literature analysis, it can be concluded that liver diseases affect the synthesis and metabolism of bile acids. Therefore, BAs separately and their pool are studied and utilized as diagnostic and prognostic markers. However, it is not yet clear how the etiology of liver diseases affects the composition of bile acids. It should also be noted that in different animals there are differences in the BA pool, as well as in the details of their metabolism. This indicates differences in the specificity, affinity, and activity of enzymes involved in BA synthesis. Thus, BAs also affect the etiopathogenesis of diseases of the hepatobiliary system differently for each animal species, and, conversely, etiopathogenetic factors change the pool of BAs depending on the individual characteristics of the species.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жёлчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>энтерогепатическая циркуляция</kwd><kwd>гидрофильно-гидрофобный индекс</kwd><kwd>количественное соотношение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bile acids</kwd><kwd>enterohepatic circulation</kwd><kwd>hydrophilic-hydrophobic index</kwd><kwd>quantitative ratio</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-26-00158 (https://rscf.ru/project/22-26-00158/)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 22-26-00158, (https://rscf.ru/project/22-26-00158/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winston J. 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