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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.5.706-713</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES. PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка генотипов овса на устойчивость к шведской мухе в условиях Кировской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of oat genotypes for resistance to frit fly in the conditions of the Kirov region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-4827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуйкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, старший научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией селекции овса</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 166 а, г. Киров, Российская Федерация, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Agricultural Science, senior researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Oat Breeding</p><p>Lenin Str., 166a, Kirov, Russian Federation, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-499X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, академик РАН, зав. отделом селекции овса, заместитель директора по селекционной работе</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 166 а, г. Киров, Российская Федерация, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Agricultural Science, academician of RAS, Deputy Director for Breeding Work, Head of the Department of Oat Breeding</p><p>Lenin Str., 166a, Kirov, Russian Federation, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Nort-East named N. V. Rudnitsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>706</fpage><lpage>713</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуйкова О.А., Баталова Г.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуйкова О.А., Баталова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuikova O.A., Batalova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1140">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1140</self-uri><abstract><p>Овсяная шведская муха (Oscinella frit L.) является опасным вредителем на посевах овса. Исследования по устойчивости к фитофагу проводили в 2016-2021 гг. Устойчивость 200 перспективных линий и сортов селекции Федерального аграрного научного центра Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого оценивали в питомнике конкурсного испытания при естественных для развития вредителя условиях по шкале Всероссийского НИИ защиты растений, процент повреждения личинками стеблей определяли по признаку «усыхание центрального листа» в период «кущениевыход в трубку». Лучшие условия для развития вредителя складывались в 2016 г. (Ij = 3,0) и 2021 г. (Ij = 2,7) при максимальной поврежденности растений 34 % у пленчатых и 22 % у голозерных генотипов соответственно. Неблагоприятные для фитофага условия сложились в 2017 г. (Ij = -2,7) и 2019 г. (Ij = -2,9) – повреждение растений не превышало 3 %. В 2018 и 2020 годах при близком к нулю индексе условий среды (Ij = -0,41 и 0,10 соответственно) поврежденность растений овса шведской мухой не превысила 5 %. В исследованиях установлена обратная корреляционная зависимость между повреждением овса шведской мухой и ГТК в период «посев-кущение» (r = -0,73), общей (r = -0,30…-0,39) и продуктивной кустистостью (r = -0,59…-0,77), урожайностью зерна (r = -0,20…-0,61). Установлена прямая корреляционная зависимость между повреждаемостью растений и пластичностью генотипов к повреждению (r = 0,88). Выделены линии с минимальным повреждением стеблей: 233h12, 394h12, 251h14, 194h13, 63h11, 21h12o, 153h13, 157h13, 65h11, 72h11. Низкая пластичность отмечена у линий: 178h13, 4h14, 114h12, 4h12, их урожайность от величины повреждения шведской мухой существенно не изменялась. Наиболее стабильными по изученному признаку были линии 4h14, 178h13, 2h12o, 63h11, 4h12 и сорта Сапсан, Фаленец.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The oat fly (Oscinella frit L.) is a dangerous pest in oat crops. Studies on resistance to phytophagus were conducted in 2016-2021. The stability of 200 promising lines and varieties bred by the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Nort-East named N. V. Rudnitsky was evaluated in the nursery of a competitive test under natural conditions for the development of the pest according to the scale of the All-Russian Research Institute for Plant Protection, the percentage of the stem damage by larvae was determined on the basis of "drying of the central leaf during the period "tillering-shooting" trait. The best conditions for the development of the pest were formed in 2016. (Ij = 3.0) and 2021 г. (Ij = 2.7), with maximum plant damage of 34 % in hulled and 22 % in naked genotypes, respectively. Unfavorable conditions for the phytophagus developed in 2017 (Ij = -2.7) and 2019. (Ij = -2.9) – damage to plants did not exceed 3 %. In 2018 and 2020, with the index of environmental conditions close to zero (Ij = -0.41 and 0.10, respectively), the damage of oat plants by the oat fly (Oscinella frit (L.) did not exceed 5 %. The studies established an inverse correlation between the damage of oats by the oat fly and the HTC during the "sowing-tillering" period (r = -0.73), total (r = -0.30...-0.39) and productive bushiness (r = -0.59...-0.77), grain yield (r = -0.20...-0.61). A direct correlation was established between plant damage and the plasticity of genotypes to damage (r = 0.88). Lines with minimal stem damage have been selected: 233h12, 394h12, 251h14, 194h13, 63h11, 21h12o, 153h13, 157h13, 65h11, 72h11. Low plasticity was noted in the lines: 178h13, 4h14, 114h12, 4h12, their yield did not change significantly from the amount of damage by oat fly (Oscinella frit (L.). The most stable according to the studied trait were the lines: 4h14, 178h13, 2h12o, 63h11, 4h12 and varieties Sapsan, Falenets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Oscinella frit L.</kwd><kwd>растения</kwd><kwd>повреждение</kwd><kwd>индекс условия среды</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>осадки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oscinella frit L.</kwd><kwd>plants</kwd><kwd>damage</kwd><kwd>index of environmental condition</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>precipitation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого» (тема № FNWE-2022-0007)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky (theme No. FNWE-2022-0007)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pereira H. S., Alvares R. C., Silva F. C., Faria L. C., Melo L. C. Genetic, environmental and genotype x environment interaction effects on the common bean grain yield and commercial quality. Semina: Ciencias Agrarias, Londrina. 2017;38(3):1241-1250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017V38N3P1241</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pereira H. S., Alvares R. C., Silva F. C., Faria L. C., Melo L. C. 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