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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.1.132-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРИФИКАЦИЯ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: MECHANIZATION, ELECTRIFICATION, AUTOMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование параметров беспилотной системы  для автоматизированного мониторинга животных на пастбище</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The substantiation of the parameters of an unmanned system for automated monitoring of animals on pasture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-8742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шигимага</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shigimaga</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шигимага Виктор Александрович, доктор техн. наук, профессор</p><p>г. Харьков, пр. Московский, д. 45, 61050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Shigimaga, DSc in Engineering, professor</p><p>Kharkov, Moskovskiy avenue, 45, 61050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biovidoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-2272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзуллин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faysullin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Файзуллин Рафаил Агзамович, кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Татьяны Барамзиной, д. 34, г. Ижевск, Удмуртская Республика, 426067</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafail A. Faysullin, PhD in Agricultural Science, leading researcher</p><p>34, T. Baramzina st., Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, 426067</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">udnc@udman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-139X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осокина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osokina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осокина Анастасия Сергеевна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Татьяны Барамзиной, д. 34, г. Ижевск, Удмуртская Республика, 426067</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Osokina, PhD in Biological Science, senior researcher</p><p>34, T. Baramzina st., Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, 426067</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia.osokina2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Харьковский национальный технический университет сельского хозяйства имени Петра Василенко</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kharkov Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Удмуртский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шигимага В.А., Файзуллин Р.А., Осокина А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шигимага В.А., Файзуллин Р.А., Осокина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shigimaga V.A., Faysullin R.A., Osokina A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1255">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1255</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведено обоснование основных параметров беспилотной системы автоматизированного мониторинга стада на пастбище за счет автоматизации измерения текущих физиологических показателей животных для повышения эффективности и оперативности надзора за ними в условиях свободного выпаса. Исследования основывались на теории радиосвязи о распространении радиоволн, а также применен графоаналитический метод для расчета параметров элементов в составе беспилотной системы автоматизированного мониторинга животных на пастбище. Для измерения времени полета беспилотного летательного аппарата (БПЛА) над реальным пастбищем был применен квадрокоптер типа DJI Phantom 4 Advanced. В качестве полезной нагрузки был взят вес 350 г. В качестве пастбища использовали опытное поле в ОХ «Кутузовка» Харьковского района Харьковской области площадью 200 га. Исследования выполнены летом 2021 г. На основе известных исследований процессов, способов и технических средств мониторинга физиологического состояния животных на пастбище установлено, что для дистанционного мониторинга целесообразно применять новейшие технические средства, включая аппараты воздушного базирования. Среди них БПЛА вертолетного типа, а также элементы системы радиотелеметрии (РТМ), индивидуальные бирки и датчики физиологических параметров животного. При этом беспилотная система автоматизированного мониторинга в сочетании с элементами РТМ сможет обеспечить передачу физиологических данных с любых датчиков, находящихся на теле животного или внутри него. Данные передаются на основной пункт приема информации с целью обработки на компьютере и выдачи рекомендаций специалистам (ветеринарам, зоотехникам и т.п.).  Рассчитаны мощность аппаратуры ретрансляции на борту БПЛА – не менее 60 мВт и дальность связи с транспондером животного – не более 0,8 км. Экспериментально установлены основные параметры полета БПЛА над пастбищем площадью 200 га – высота 20 м, скорость 8,7 км/ч, время 27,5 мин, полезная нагрузка 350 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research provides the substantiation of the main parameters of an unmanned automated herd monitoring system on a pasture by automating the measurement of current physiological indicators of animals to improve the efficiency and rate of supervision over them in free grazing conditions. The studies were based on the theory of radio communication about the propagation of radio waves, and also there was used a graphoanalytic method for calculating the parameters of component elements as parts of an unmanned system for automated monitoring of animals on pasture. The DJI Phantom 4 Advanced quadcopter was used to measure the flight time of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) over the real pasture. As a payload, the weight of 350 g was taken. As a pasture, the experimental field at the farm “Kutuzovka”, Kharkiv district, Kharkiv region with an area of 200 ha was used. The research was carried out in summer 2021. According to the results of well-known studies of the processes, methods and technical means of monitoring the physiological state of animals on pasture, it has been established that the advanced technological means including air-based devices should be used for remote monitoring. Among them are helicopter-type unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as elements of the radio telemetry system (RTM), individual tags and sensors of the physiological parameters of the animal. At the same time, an unmanned automated monitoring system in combination with RTM elements is able to provide the transmission of physiological data from any sensors located on the animal's body or inside it. The data are transmitted to the main point of receiving information for processing it on a PC and giving recommendations to specialists (veterinarians, zootechnicians, etc.). The power of the relay equipment on board the UAV is calculated to be at least 60 mW and the communication range with the animal transponder not more than 800 m. The main parameters of the UAV flight over a pasture of 200 hectares have been experimentally established – the height is 20 m, the speed is 8.7 km/h, the time is 27.5 min, the payload is 350 g.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиотелеметрия</kwd><kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>технические характеристики</kwd><kwd>физиологическое состояние</kwd><kwd>свободный выпас</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radio telemetry</kwd><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>technical characteristics</kwd><kwd>physiological state</kwd><kwd>free grazing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБУН  «Удмуртский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук» (тема № 122040800100-4).   Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (theme No. 122040800100-4).  The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutten C. J., Velthuis A. G. J., Steeneveld W., Hogeveen H. Invited review: sensors to support health management on dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science. 2013;96(4):1928-1952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-6107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutten C. J., Velthuis A. G. J., Steeneveld W., Hogeveen H. 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