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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.5.757-766</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение продуктивности растений картофеля при выращивании миниклубней в условиях аэрогидропоники и в горшках с почвенным субстратом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparing the productivity of potato plants when growing mini-tubers in the conditions of air hydroponics and in the pots with soil substrate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-4038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хутинаев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutinaev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хутинаев Олег Сосланбекович, кандидат с.-х. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела технологии и инновационных проектов</p><p>ул. Лорха, д. 23, литера «В», д.п. Красково, г.о. Люберцы, Московская область,140051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Khutinaev, PhD in Agricultural Science, senior researcher</p><p>23 «В», Lorkh Street, Kraskovo, Lyubertsy, Moscow region,140051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okosk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр картофеля им. А. Г. Лорха»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Potato Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>757</fpage><lpage>766</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хутинаев О.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хутинаев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khutinaev O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1444">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1444</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены результаты сравнительных испытаний по выращиванию миниклубней картофеля в тепличной культуре в горшках с почвенным субстратом и в условиях аэрогидропоники без использования твердых субстратов при обработке корневой системы водно-воздушной питательной смесью. Приведены результаты полевого тестирования семенных качеств миниклубней, полученных разными способами. Эксперименты проводили в Московской области на сортах картофеля Фиолетовый и Северное сияние. На основании исследований установлено, что при получении миниклубней картофеля в условиях аэрогидропоники можно существенно увеличить коэффициент размножения семян, повышая количественные характеристики полученного урожая. При выращивании в условиях аэрогидропоники у сорта Северное сияние зафиксировано двукратное увеличение коэффициента размножения и получено в среднем 19,2 миниклубня с растения, в тепличных условиях средний выход составил 9,2 миниклубня. У сорта Фиолетовый коэффициент размножения у аэрогидропонных растений был в 1,8 раза больше, чем у тепличных, и получено 29,1 и 16,1 миниклубня с куста соответственно. В урожае тепличных миниклубней отсутствовали семена мелких фракций, в аэрогидропонных партиях на их долю более 25 % приходилось у сорта Северное сияние и 19 % – сорта Фиолетовый. Фракций крупных семян размером более 30 мм в тепличных партиях было гораздо больше, чем в аэрогидропонных – 49,9 и 1,82 % у сорта Северное сияние, 38,5 и 1,3 % – сорта Фиолетовый соответственно. При сравнительном полевом испытании растений, полученных от посадочных тепличных и аэрогидропонных микроклубней, существенных различий по их продуктивности и коэффициенту размножения не выявлено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides the results of comparative tests on growing mini-tubers of potato in greenhouse culture using the pots with soil substrate and in the conditions of air hydroponics without hard substrates by treatment of root system with water-air nutrient mixture. The results of field testing of seed qualities of mini-tubers obtained by various methods are given. The experiments were carried out in Moscow region in potato varieties Fioletovy and Severnoe siyanie. On the basis of the research, it has been established that using the method of obtaining mini-tubers in the conditions of air hydroponics it is possible to increase the seed reproduction coefficient raising the quantitative characteristics of the yield. When growing in the conditions of air hydroponics in the Severnoe siyanie variety there was recorded two time increase of reproduction coefficient and obtained 19.2 mini-tubers per plant. At the same time, in greenhouse culture the average yield was 9.2 mini-tubers per plant. In Fioletovy variety, the reproduction coefficient in air hydroponic plants was 1.8 times higher than in greenhouse culture, 29.1 and 16.1 mini-tubers per plant, respectively. In the yield of greenhouse mini-tubers there were no seeds of small fractions, while in air hydroponic parts there were 25 % of them in Severnoe siyanie variety and 19 % in Fioletovy one. The number of fractions of large seeds more than 30 mm in size was much higher in greenhouse parts than in air hydroponic ones, 49.9 % against 1.82 % in Severnoe siyanie variety and 38.5 % against 1.3 % in Fioletovy variety. By comparative field tests of plants obtained from seed greenhouse and air hydroponic mini-tubers there has not been established significant differences in their yield and reproduction coefficient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водно-воздушная культура</kwd><kwd>тепличная культура</kwd><kwd>урожай</kwd><kwd>качество семян</kwd><kwd>посадочный материал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water-air culture</kwd><kwd>greenhouse culture</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>seed quality</kwd><kwd>planting material</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр картофеля им. А. Г. Лорха» (тема №0596-2018-0009). Автор благодарит рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку данной работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Russian Potato Research Center (theme № 0596-2018-0009). The author thanks the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiersema S. G., Cabello R., Tovar P., Dodds J. H. Rapid seed multiplication by planting into beds micro tubers and in vitro plants. Potato Research 1987;30:117-120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02357690</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiersema S. G., Cabello R., Tovar P., Dodds J. H. Rapid seed multiplication by planting into beds micro tubers and in vitro plants. 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