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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.5.785-791</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка сортообразцов сафлора на продуктивность и качество в аридных условиях Северного Прикаспия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of safflower varieties for productivity and quality in the arid conditions of the Northern Caspian region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-398X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Надежда Александровна, кандидат с.-х. наук, научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией селекции сельскохозяйственных культур</p><p>ул. квартал Северный, д.8, с. Соленое Займище, Астраханская область, 416251</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Zaitseva, PhD in Agriculture, researcher, Head of the Laboratory for Breeding of Agricultural Crops</p><p>st. Severny quarter, 8, Solenoe Zaymishche, Astrakhan region, 416251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pniiaz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-3752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климова Ирина Ивановна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции сельскохозяйственных культур</p><p>ул. квартал Северный, д.8, с. Соленое Займище, Астраханская область, 416251</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Klimova, junior researcher, the Laboratory for Breeding of Agricultural Crops</p><p>st. Severny quarter, 8, Solenoe Zaymishche, Astrakhan region, 416251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pniiaz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Прикаспийский аграрный федеральный научный центр&#13;
Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Precaspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>785</fpage><lpage>791</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцева Н.А., Климова И.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Н.А., Климова И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitseva N.A., Klimova I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1447">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1447</self-uri><abstract><p>В сухом континентальном климате сафлор имеет неоспоримое преимущество перед зерновыми и масличными культурами в силу своего морфологического строения. Основным достоинством данной культуры является то, что она способна развитой корневой системой добывать воду с глубоких слоев почвы, а за счет особенности строения вегетативной массы экономно ее расходовать, формируя при этом стабильные урожаи. Поэтому поиск перспективных сортообразцов для селекции новых сортов, особенно в засушливых условиях Астраханской области, не перестает быть актуальным. На протяжении трех лет (2019-2021 гг.) проводили изучение 28 коллекционных сортообразцов сафлора красильного различного эколого-географического происхождения из Федерального исследовательского центра Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н. И. Вавилова (ВИР). За период изучения по урожайности и ряду хозяйственно ценных признаков из коллекции выделили 12 сортообразцов для дальнейшего использования в селекционной работе. Продуктивность выделенных образцов изучаемой коллекции сильно варьировала в зависимости от условий года и в среднем превышала на 0,08…0,23 т/га стандартный сорт Астраханский 747. Наибольшую урожайность из отобранных сформировали образцы из Таджикистана (619 Цамбули, 618 Шахалли-260) и Казахстана (620 Ширкас, 622 Центр 70) – 0,43…0,51 т/га, что выше стандарта на 0,15…0,23 т/га. По содержанию масла в семенах (выше стандарта на 0,5…1,9 %) выделены сортообразцы: 621 Талан (Казахстан) – 30,3 %, 584 Sinaloa-90 (Мексика) – 30,3 %, 619 Цамбули (Таджикистан) – 29,4 %, 609 Акмай (Казахстан) – 29,1 % Создание новых сортов на основе выделенных сортообразцов позволит получать стабильные урожаи в острозасушливых условиях региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a dry continental climate, safflower has an undeniable advantage over grains and oilseeds due to its morphological structure. The main advantage of this crop is that it is capable of extracting water from deep layers of soil with its developed root system, and due to the structural features of the vegetative mass, it can use it economically, while forming stable yields. Therefore, the search for promising varieties for the selection of new varieties, especially in the arid conditions of the Astrakhan region, continues to be relevant. Over the course of three years (2019-2021), there were studied 28 collection varieties of safflower of various ecological and geographical origin from the Federal Research Center N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). During the study period, 12 varieties were identified from the collection under study based on the yield and a number of economically valuable traits for further use in breeding work. The productivity of the selected samples of the studied collection varied greatly, depending on the conditions of the year and on average exceeded the standard variety Astrakhansky 747 by 0.08...0.23 t/ha. At the same time, the highest yield of the selected samples was from Tajikistan (619 Tsam-buli, 618 Shahalli-260) and Kazakhstan (620 Shirkas, 622 Center 70) – 0.43...0.51 t/ha, that was 0.15…0.23 t/ha higher than the standard. According to the oil content in the seeds (0.5...1.9 % higher than the standard) the following varieties were identified: 621 Talan (Kazakhstan) – 30.3 %, 584 Sinaloa-90 (Mexico) – 30.3 %, 619 Tsambuli (Tajikistan) – 29.4 %, 609 Akmai (Kazakhstan) – 29.1 %. The development of new varieties based on selected samples will allow to obtain stable yields in extremely arid conditions of the region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сафлор красильный</kwd><kwd>сортообразцы</kwd><kwd>селекционная ценность</kwd><kwd>вегетационный период</kwd><kwd>семенная продуктивность</kwd><kwd>масличность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyer’s saffron</kwd><kwd>varieties</kwd><kwd>breeding value</kwd><kwd>growing season</kwd><kwd>seed productivity</kwd><kwd>oil content</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Прикаспийский аграрный федеральный научный центр Российской академии наук» (тема № FNMW-2022-0010). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Precaspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (theme No. FNMW-2022-0010). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the expert evaluation of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosupiemang M., Emongor V. E., Malambane G. A Review of Drought Tolerance in Safflower. International Journal of Plant &amp; Soil Science. 2022;34(10):140-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/IJPSS/2022/v34i1030930</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosupiemang M., Emongor V. E., Malambane G. 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