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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.5.792-798</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES. PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разнообразие биотипов возбудителя ржавчины подсолнечника в регионах Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diversity of sunflower rust pathogen biotypes in the regions of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-9254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арасланова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Araslanova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арасланова Нина Михайловна, кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунитета</p><p>ул. им. Филатова, д. 17, г. Краснодар, 350038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina M. Araslanova, PhD in Agriculture, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Immunity</p><p>17 Filatova str., Krasnodar, 350038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">araslanova-nina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-1136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Татьяна Сергеевна, доктор биол. наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории иммунитета</p><p>ул. им. Филатова, д. 17, г. Краснодар, 350038</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Antonova, DSc in Biology, chief researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Immunity</p><p>17 Filatova str., Krasnodar, 350038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniimk@vniimk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2176-3491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саукова</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saukova</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саукова Светлана Леонидовна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунитета</p><p>ул. им. Филатова, д. 17, г. Краснодар, 350038</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana L. Saukova, PhD in Biology, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Immunity</p><p>17 Filatova str., Krasnodar, 350038</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniimk@vniimk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3973-2965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивебор</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iwebor</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивебор Мария Вячеславовна, кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунитета</p><p>ул. им. Филатова, д. 17, г. Краснодар, 350038</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Iwebor, PhD in Agriculture, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Immunity</p><p>17 Filatova str., Krasnodar, 350038</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniimk@vniimk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур имени В. С. Пустовойта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>792</fpage><lpage>798</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арасланова Н.М., Антонова Т.С., Саукова С.Л., Ивебор М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арасланова Н.М., Антонова Т.С., Саукова С.Л., Ивебор М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Araslanova N.M., Antonova T.S., Saukova S.L., Iwebor M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1448">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1448</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространение и развитие ржавчины на подсолнечнике в регионах Российской Федерации обусловлено появлением новых биотипов возбудителя, преодолевших устойчивость возделываемых сортов и гибридов. Цель исследований – идентифицировать в соответствии с международной номенклатурой изоляты возбудителя ржавчины подсолнечника, собранные в период 2020-2022 гг. в 8 регионах возделывания культуры: Краснодарском крае, Волгоградской, Саратовской, Воронежской, Ульяновской, Пензенской, Оренбургской, Тамбовской областях Российской Федерации. Для тестирования использовали линии-дифференциаторы устойчивости подсолнечника к ржавчине (СМ 90, СМ 29, Р-386, HAR-1, HAR-2, HAR-3, HAR-4, HAR-5) и восприимчивый ко всем расам патогена сорт ВНИИМК 8883. В соответствии с международной номенклатурой были идентифицированы в общей сложности 280 изолятов урединиоспор паразита, собранных с поражённых растений разных генотипов подсолнечника. В этой выборке были дифференцированы 27 биотипов возбудителя ржавчины. Обнаружены в РФ впервые 15 биотипов с кодовыми номерами: 320, 701,703, 710, 720, 721, 730, 742, 744, 747, 761, 765, 766, 771, 777. Наиболее вирулентный биотип 777 выявлен в 2022 году среди изолятов из Волгоградской области. Биотип с кодовым номером 700 найден во всех представленных регионах и составил 50 % изученной выборки изолятов, что указывает на целесообразность проведения селекции подсолнечника на устойчивость к нему.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The spread and development of sunflower rust in the regions of the Russian Federation is due to the emergence of new biotypes of the pathogen, which have overcome the resistance of cultivated varieties and hybrids. The aim of the research was to identify isolates of the sunflower rust pathogen collected in 2020-2022 in 8 regions of crop cultivation according to the internationally accepted classification: Krasnodar, Volgograd, Saratov, Voronezh, Ulyanovsk, Penza, Orenburg, and Tambov regions of the Russian Federation. Differential lines of sunflower rust resistance (CM 90, CM 29, R-386, HAR-1, HAR-2, HAR-3, HAR-4, HAR-5) and the variety VNIIMK 8833 susceptible to all races of the pathogen were used for testing. A total of 280 isolates of urediniospores of the parasite collected from infected plants of different sunflower genotypes were identified according to the internationally accepted classification. In this sample, 27 biotypes of rust pathogens were differentiated. There have been identified fifteen biotypes not previously found in Russia, their code numbers are 320, 701, 703, 710, 720, 721, 730, 742, 744, 747, 761, 765, 766, 771 and 777. The most virulent biotype 777 was detected in 2022 among isolates from the Volgograd region. The biotype with the code number 700 was detected in all the regions presented, accounting for 50 % of the sample of isolates studied. It is advisable to carry out sunflower breeding for its resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Puccinia helianthi</kwd><kwd>распространение</kwd><kwd>поражение</kwd><kwd>подсолнечник</kwd><kwd>линии-дифференциаторы</kwd><kwd>урединиоспоры</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Puccinia helianthi</kwd><kwd>spreading</kwd><kwd>infestation</kwd><kwd>sunflower</kwd><kwd>differential lines</kwd><kwd>urediniospores</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур имени В. С. Пустовойта» (тема № FGRU-2022-0009). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (theme No. FGRU-2022-0009). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sackston W. Studies on sunflower rust. III. Occurrence, distribution, and significance of races of Puccinia helianthi Schw. Canadian Journal of Botany. 1962;40:1449-1458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b62-139</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sackston W. Studies on sunflower rust. III. 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