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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.5.799-809</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ И МИКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY AND MYCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение агрономически ценных синергетических эффектов в бинарных культурах почвенных стрептомицетов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of agronomically valuable synergistic effects in binary cultures of soil streptomycetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-1192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боков Никита Александрович, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ленина 166а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Bokov, graduate student, junior researcher</p><p>Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, Russian Federation, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikita-bokov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-2733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абубакирова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abubakirova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абубакирова Роза Ильдусовна, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>ул. Ленина 166а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roza I. Abubakirova, laboratory researcher</p><p>Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, Russian Federation, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широких</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokikh</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Широких Ирина Геннадьевна, доктор биол. наук, главный научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Shirokikh, DSc in Biological Science, chief researcher, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, Russian Federation, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока&#13;
имени Н. В. Рудницкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>799</fpage><lpage>809</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боков Н.А., Абубакирова Р.И., Широких И.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боков Н.А., Абубакирова Р.И., Широких И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokov N.A., Abubakirova R.I., Shirokikh I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1449">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1449</self-uri><abstract><p>Совместное культивирование микроорганизмов может быть действенным способом управления их ферментативной активностью и синтезом вторичных метаболитов, базирующимся на явлении синергизма. В работе проведена оценка влияния совместного культивирования в различных сочетаниях четырех местных изолятов рода Streptomyces на их целлюлазную активность, антифитопатогенное и фиторегуляторное действие. Штаммы S. antimycoticus 8Al3 и Streptomyces sp. Н 27-25 проявляли антагонистическое действие по отношению к грибам рода Fusarium и Alternaria. В составе бинарных культур присутствовали штамм-целлюлозолитик и штамм-антагонист. Существенно более высокую целлюлазную активность в сравнении с монокультурой (3800 усл. ед./10 мин /г) продемонстрировала бинарная ассоциация штаммов S. griseoaurantiacus Мб 4-2 + S. antimycoticus 8Al3 (13215 усл. ед./10 мин/г). При сокультивировании этих изолятов отмечено также увеличение антифунгальной активности бинарной культуры (18,76±6,1 мм) по сравнению с входящим в ее состав S. antimycoticus 8Al3 (11,09±6,39 мм). Средняя величина зон ингибирования роста фитопатогенных грибов (18,76±6,1 мм) была сопоставима с таковыми у препарата сравнения – коммерческого антимикотика тербинафина (19,8±6,2 мм). Бинарные искусственные ассоциации в тестах на фиторегуляторное действие, как и монокультуры входящих в них изолятов стрептомицетов, не оказали существенного влияния на всхожесть и морфометрию проростков пшеницы. Отсутствие фитоингибирующего действия бинарной культуры S. griseoaurantiacus Мб 4-2 + S. antimycoticus 8Al3, при сочетании таких агрономически ценных свойств, как целлюлазная активность и антагонизм к фитопатогенным грибам, дают основание к ее использованию для разработки почвоулучшающего биопрепарата. Дальнейшее изучение свойств бинарной ассоциации, в частности возможности ее комбинации с PGPR-бактериями (Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria), составит предмет дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Co-culturing of microorganisms can be an effective way to control their enzymatic activity and synthesis of secondary metabolites based on the phenomenon of synergism. The effect of co-culturing in different combinations of four local Streptomyces isolates on their cellulase activity, antiphytopathogenic and phytoregulatory effects was evaluated. Strains S. antimycoticus 8Al3 and Streptomyces sp. H 27-25 exhibited an antagonistic effect against fungi of the genus Fusarium and Alternaria. Binary cultures were composed so that the cellulolytic and antagonist strains were present. Significantly higher cellulase activity in comparison with monoculture (3800 units/10 min/g) was demonstrated by the binary association of strains S. griseoaurantiacus Mb 4-2 + S. antimycoticus 8Al3 (13215 units/10 min/g). When these isolates were co-cultured, an increase in the antifungal activity of the binary culture (18.76±6.1 mm) compared to that of its constituent S. antimycoticus 8Al3 (11.09±6.39 mm) was also noted. The mean value of the growth inhibition zones of phytopathogenic fungi (18.76±6.1 mm) was comparable with that of the reference preparation, the commercial antimycotic terbinafine (19.8±6.2 mm). Binary artificial associations in tests for phytoregulatory action, as well as monocultures of their constituent streptomycete isolates, had no significant effect on germination and morphometry of wheat seedlings. The absence of phytoinhibitory effect of the binary culture S. griseoaurantiacus Mb 4-2 + S. antimycoticus 8Al3, combined with agronomically valuable properties such as cellulase activity and antagonism to phytopathogenic fungi give grounds for its use for the development of a soil-improving biopreparation. Further study of the properties of the binary association, in particular, the possibility of its combination with PGPR-bacteria (Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria), will constitute the subject of further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>актиномицеты</kwd><kwd>совместное культивирование</kwd><kwd>целлюлазная активность</kwd><kwd>антагонизм</kwd><kwd>фиторегуляторная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>actinomycetes</kwd><kwd>co-cultivation</kwd><kwd>cellulase activity</kwd><kwd>antagonism</kwd><kwd>phytoregulatory activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого» (тема № FNWE-2022-0005). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky (theme No. FNWE-2022-0005). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the expert evaluation of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang J., Hsiang T., Bhadauria V., Xiao-Lin C., Guotian L. Plant Fungal Pathogenesis. BioMed Research International. 2017;(2017):1-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9724283</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang J., Hsiang T., Bhadauria V., Xiao-Lin C., Guotian L. Plant Fungal Pathogenesis. 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