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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.5.839-848</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: ZOOTECHNY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск генетических маркеров для селекционно-племенной работы, направленной на повышение массы поросят при рождении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search for genetic markers for selection and breeding aimed at increasing birth weight of piglets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-9564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романец</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanets</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романец Елена Андреевна, аспирант</p><p>ул. Кривошлыкова, 24, п. Персиановский, 346493</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Romanets, graduate student</p><p>24 Krivoshlykova St., Persianovskiy settlement, 346493</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena9258@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-4217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романец</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanets</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романец Тимофей Сергеевич, кандидат с.-х. наук, старший преподаватель кафедры разведения сельскохозяйственныхживотных, частной зоотехнии и зоогигиены имени академика П. Е. Ладана</p><p>ул. Кривошлыкова, 24, п. Персиановский, 346493</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofey S. Romanets, PhD in Agricultural Science, senior lecturer, the Department of Farm Animal Breeding, Private Zootechnics and Zoogygiene named after academician P.E. Ladan</p><p>24 Krivoshlykova St., Persianovskiy settlement, 346493</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dongau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-8939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьякова Ольга Леонидовна, доктор с.-х. наук, профессор кафедры разведения сельскохозяйственных животных,частной зоотехнии и зоогигиены имени академика П. Е. Ладана</p><p>ул. Кривошлыкова, 24, п. Персиановский, 346493</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Tretyakova, DSc in Agricultural Science, professor at the Department of Farm Animal Breeding, Private Zootechnics and Zoogygiene named after academician P.E. Ladan</p><p>24 Krivoshlykova St., Persianovskiy settlement, 346493</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dongau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-3148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гетманцева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Getmantseva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гетманцева Любовь Владимировна, доктор биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Кривошлыкова, 24, п. Персиановский, 346493</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Getmantseva, DSc in Biological Science, leading researcher</p><p>24 Krivoshlykova St., Persianovskiy settlement, 346493</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dongau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Донской государственный аграрный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>839</fpage><lpage>848</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романец Е.А., Романец Т.С., Третьякова О.Л., Гетманцева Л.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романец Е.А., Романец Т.С., Третьякова О.Л., Гетманцева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanets E.A., Romanets T.S., Tretyakova O.L., Getmantseva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1453">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1453</self-uri><abstract><p>При интенсивном повышении признаков плодовитости свиноматок возникла проблема снижения массы поросят при рождении. В связи с этим, особую актуальность и научную значимость приобретает поиск генетических вариантов, связанных с массой поросят при рождении. Целью работы – на основе данных полногеномного генотипирования, используя метод Fst, идентифицировать генетические варианты, связанные с массой поросенка при рождении и протестировать их для выбора оптимальных генетических маркеров для селекционно-племенной работы, способствующей повышению воспроизводительной продуктивности свиней. Исследования проводили в 2020-2022 гг. на свиньях породы крупная белая (n = 239), разводимых в ЗАО «Племзавод-Юбилейный» Тюменской области. Генотипирование проводили с использованием GeneSeek® GGP Porcine HD Genomic Profiler v1 (Illumina Inc, США). Фильтрацию геномных данных провели в соответствии со следующими параметрами --geno 0.1, -mind 0.1, -maf 0.05, -hwe 1e-7, --indep-pairwise 50 5 0.8. Для идентификации геномных областей, связанных с массой поросят при рождении, использовали статистику Fst, путем сравнения генетических вариантов у свиней между двумя группами с высокими и низкими показателями. Значимыми вариантами считали те, у которых значения Fst превышали уровень квантиля 0,999. Для оценки значимости эффектов генотипов вариантов на массу поросят при рождении и количество поросят при рождении использовали критерий Стьюдента. Результаты показали, что между массой поросят при рождении и количеством поросят при рождении существует умеренная отрицательная связь (-0,351). Выявлено 17 SNP, связанных с массой поросят при рождении, 9 из которых локализованы в генах KIF13A, STK24, FDFT1, ADGRD1, STX2, TMEM132D, ENSSSCG00000054866, ENSSSCG00000058459, а также SNPs rs81450496, rs80887103 в межгенных областях, были определены как перспективные генетические маркеры для повышения массы поросят при рождении. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для создания отечественных селекционных технологий, способствующих повышению эффективности свиноводства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the intensive increase in the fertility traits of sows, the problem of decreasing the weight of piglets at birth has arisen. In this connection, the search for genetic variants associated with the birth weight of piglets is of particular relevance and scientific significance. The aim of the work was to identify genetic variants associated with piglet weight at birth and test them to select optimal genetic markers for selection and breeding work to improve reproductive performance of pigs on the basis of full genomic genotyping data using the Fst method. The studies were conducted in 2020-2022 on Large White pigs (n=239) bred at CJSC Plemzavod-Yubileiny in the Tyumen Region. Genotyping was performed using GeneSeek® GGP Porcine HD Genomic Profiler v1 (Illumina Inc., USA). Genomic data were filtered according to the following parameters --geno 0.1, -mind 0.1, -maf 0.05, -hwe 1e-7, --indep-pairwise 50 5 0.8. To identify genomic regions associated with piglet birth weight, there was used Fst statistics comparing genetic variants in pigs between two groups with high and low indices. Those in which the Fst values exceeded the quantile level of 0.999 were considered significant variants. Student's test was used to evaluate the significance of the effects of variant genotypes on the birth weight and number of piglets at birth. The results showed that there was a moderate negative relationship (-0.351) between piglet birth weight and number of piglets at birth. 17 SNPs associated with birth weight of piglets were identified, 9 of which were located in the KIF13A, STK24, FDFT1, ADGRD1, STX2, TMEM132D, ENSSSCG00000054866, ENSSSCG00000058459 genes, as well as SNPs rs81450496, rs80887103 in intergenic regions have been identified as promising genetic markers for increase in birth weight of piglets. The results obtained can be used to create domestic breeding technologies that improve the efficiency of pig breeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свиньи</kwd><kwd>масса одного поросенка при рождении</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>Fst</kwd><kwd>геномные области</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pigs</kwd><kwd>weight per piglet at birth</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>Fst</kwd><kwd>genomic regions</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена без финансового обеспечения в рамках инициативной тематики. Авторы выражают благодарность за помощь в проведении исследования генеральному директору ЗАО «Племзавод-Юбилейный» Сергею Николаевичу Мамонтову и зоотехнику-селекционеру Надежде Сергеевне Крючковой. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out without financial support within the framework of the initiative theme. The authors thank Sergei Nikolaevich Mamontov, General Director of CJSC Plemzavod-Yubileiny, and Nadezhda Sergeevna Kryuchkova, zootechnician-breeder, for their assistance in conducting the study. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Declerck I., Dewulf J., Sarrazin S., Maes D. Long-term effects of colostrum intake in piglet mortality and performance. Journal of Animal Science. 2016;94(4):1633-1643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2015-9564</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Declerck I., Dewulf J., Sarrazin S., Maes D. 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