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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.6.924-938</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиренс-тесты как метод диагностики патологий гепатобилиарной системы у животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clearance tests as a diagnosis method of hepatobiliary system pathologies in animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-3110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понамарёв</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponamarev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понамарёв Владимир Сергеевич, кандидат вет. наук, ассистент кафедры фармакологии и токсикологии</p><p>Черниговская ул., д. 5, г. Санкт-Петербург, 196084</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Ponamarev, PhD in Veterinary Science, Assistant at the Department of Pharmacology and To</p><p>Chernigovskaya St., 5, Saint-Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psevdopyos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-0837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Ольга Сергеевна, кандидат вет. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры фармакологии и токсикологии</p><p>Черниговская ул., д. 5, г. Санкт-Петербург, 196084</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Popova, PhD in Veterinary Science, associate professor, associate professor at the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology</p><p>Chernigovskaya St., 5, Saint-Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@spbguvm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кострова Анастасия Викторовна, аспирант</p><p>Черниговская ул., д. 5, г. Санкт-Петербург, 196084</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Kostrova, post-graduate student</p><p>Chernigovskaya St., 5, Saint-Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@spbguvm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агафонова Людмила Александровна, студент 5 курса факультета ветеринарной медицины</p><p>Черниговская ул., д. 5, г. Санкт-Петербург, 196084</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Agafonova, 5th year student, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine</p><p>Chernigovskaya St., 5, Saint-Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@spbguvm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>924</fpage><lpage>938</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Понамарёв В.С., Попова О.С., Кострова А.В., Агафонова Л.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Понамарёв В.С., Попова О.С., Кострова А.В., Агафонова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponamarev V.S., Popova O.S., Kostrova A.V., Agafonova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1478">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1478</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных условиях промышленного сельского хозяйства организм животного работает на пределе своих возможностей, что приводит к дистрофическим болезням различных органов и систем. Разработка эргономичных способов своевременной диагностики данных патологий на ранних стадиях способствует поддержанию количественных и качественных показателей продуктивности животных и продлению времени их хозяйственного использования. Особенно сильной нагрузке подвергается печень с огромным количеством выполняемых ею функций. Цель статьи - обзор имеющихся клиренс-тестов для ранней диагностики патологий гепатобилиарной системы у животных с рассмотрением их преимуществ и недостатков. В результате поиска тематических публикаций в различных библиографических базах отобрано 45 наиболее цитируемых научных статей. В обзоре рассмотрены клиренс-тест с индоцианином зелёным, амидопириновый дыхательный тест, тест элиминации сорбитола, тест элиминации галактозы, фенилаланиновый дыхательный тест и метод гепатобилиарной сцинтиграфии. Функциональные тесты позволяют не только диагностировать и дифференцировать гепатопатологии, но и визуализировать их течение и восстановление печени. В отличие от лабораторных тестов, клиренс-тесты позволяют оценить работу печени в динамике. К недостаткам клиренс-тестов относятся слабая их изученность для массового применения, а также частые случаи индивидуальных отличий в элиминации специфичных веществ. Для снижения имеющихся недостатков возможно комбинирование клиренс-тестов с другими лабораторными методами диагностики гепатопатий у животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In present-day conditions of industrial agriculture, the animal's body works at the limit of its capabilities, which leads to degenerative diseases of various organs and systems. The development of ergonomic ways of modern diagnosis of these pathologies at the early stages contributes to the maintenance of quantitative and qualitative indices of productivity of animals and to the extension of the time of their economic use. The liver with a great number of functions performed is subjected to the highest load. The aim of the article is to review the available clearance tests in order to diagnose the pathology of the hepatobiliary system of animals at the early stage, considering advantages and disadvantages of the tests. As the result of the search of themed issues in various bibliographic databases there have been selected 45 mostly cited scientific articles. The article reviews such clearance tests as indocyanine green clearance test, aminopyrine breath test, sorbitol elimination test, galactose elimination test, phenylalanine breath test, and hepatobiliary scintigraphy method. Functional tests allow not only diagnosing and differentiating hepatopathologies, but also visualizing their course and liver recovery. Unlike laboratory tests, clearance tests make it possible to evaluate the work of the liver in dynamics. The disadvantages of clearance tests are lack of information for their wide use and frequency of particular differences in elimination of specific substances. To reduce the proportion of existing shortcomings, it is possible to combine clearance tests with other laboratory methods for diagnosing hepatopathy in animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатопатия</kwd><kwd>клиренс-тест с индоцианином зелёным</kwd><kwd>амидопириновый дыхательный тест</kwd><kwd>тест элиминации сорбитола</kwd><kwd>тест элиминации галактозы</kwd><kwd>фенилаланиновый дыхательный тест</kwd><kwd>метод гепатобилиарной сцинтиграфии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatopathy</kwd><kwd>indocyanine green clearance test</kwd><kwd>aminopyrine breath test</kwd><kwd>sorbitol elimination test</kwd><kwd>galactose elimination test</kwd><kwd>phenylalanine breath test</kwd><kwd>hepatobiliary scintigraphy method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-26-00011, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00011  Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-26-00011,https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00011. 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