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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.1.18-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Злокачественная катаральная горячка: патогенез, проблемы профилактики и контроля (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant catarrhal fever: pathogenesis, problems of prevention and control (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-8036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спицына</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spitsyna</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спицына Светлана Шагитовна, кандидат вет. наук, зам. руководителя группы</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Sh. Spitsyna, PhD in Veterinary Science, Deputy Team Leader</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-0334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурова Ольга Александровна, зам. руководителя группы отдела эпизоотологии и оценки риска, связанного со здоровьем животных</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Burova, Deputy Head of the group, the Department of Epizootology and Risk Assessment Associated with Animal Health</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burovaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-3213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриянов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andriyanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андриянов Павел Алексеевич, начальник группы</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Andriyanov, Team Leader</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0678-1170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журилов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurilov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журилов Павел Аркадьевич, начальник группы</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Zhurilov, Team Leader</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-725X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лискова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liskova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лискова Елена Афанасьевна, кандидат вет. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Liskova, PhD in Veterinary Science, leading researcher</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-2989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ольга Игоревна, научный сотрудник отдела эпизоотологии и оценки риска, связанного со здоровьем животных</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Zakharova, researcher, the Department of Epizootology and Risk Assessment Associated with Animal Health</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-2148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тютрина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutrina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тютрина Анастасия Игоревна, исследователь</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Tutrina, researcher</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-6998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашина</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashina</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашина Дарья Дмитриевна, исследователь</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria D. Kashina, researcher</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1305-5822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребнев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebnev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребнев Никита Андреевич, исследователь</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Grebnev, researcher</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0198-190X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качан</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachan</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качан Владислав Николаевич, лаборант</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav N. Kachan, laboratory assistant</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-2041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшин Иван Вячеславович, кандидат биол. наук, директор филиала</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Yashin, PhD in Biological Science, Director of the Branch</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-1184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блохин Андрей Александрович, кандидат вет. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпизоотологии и оценки риска, связанного со здоровьем животных</p><p>ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Blokhin, PhD in Veterinary Science, leading researcher, the Department of Epizootology and Risk Assessment Associated with Animal Health</p><p>Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр вирусологии и микробиологии», Нижегородский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр вирусологии и микробиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спицына С.Ш., Бурова О.А., Андриянов П.А., Журилов П.А., Лискова Е.А., Захарова О.И., Тютрина А.И., Кашина Д.Д., Гребнев Н.А., Качан В.Н., Яшин И.В., Блохин А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спицына С.Ш., Бурова О.А., Андриянов П.А., Журилов П.А., Лискова Е.А., Захарова О.И., Тютрина А.И., Кашина Д.Д., Гребнев Н.А., Качан В.Н., Яшин И.В., Блохин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spitsyna S.S., Burova O.A., Andriyanov P.A., Zhurilov P.A., Liskova E.A., Zakharova O.I., Tutrina A.I., Kashina D.D., Grebnev N.A., Kachan V.N., Yashin I.V., Blokhin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1530">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1530</self-uri><abstract><p>Злокачественная катаральная горячка – неконтагиозное инфекционное заболевание, спорадически возникающее в популяции крупного рогатого скота и диких парнокопытных животных. Источником возбудителя заболевания являются антилопы гну, овцы, козы, у которых инфекционный процесс протекает, как правило, бессимптомно. Проявление клинических и патологоанатомических признаков вариабельно, часто характеризуется поражением нервной, дыхательной и пищеварительной систем, в органах и тканях которых отмечают признаки лимфоцитарного и гистиоцитарного васкулита. Диагностика болезни осуществляется комплексно с применением клинических и гистологических методов, но основным методом является обнаружение в материале ДНК вируса с помощью ПЦР. При этом контроль и профилактика болезни имеют ряд сложностей, обусловленных недостаточной эффективностью диагностических мероприятий, отсутствием вакцин и устаревшей нормативно-правовой базой. В России нет доступных коммерческих наборов для диагностики болезни. Диагностировать злокачественную катаральную горячку могут те научно-исследовательские организации, где применяются сложные протоколы исследований. По причине недостаточной изученности патогенеза, до сих пор не увенчались успехом попытки создания эффективных вакцин против злокачественной катаральной горячки, что не позволяет реализовывать в полной мере профилактические мероприятия. Нормативные акты, определяющие подходы к контролю и ликвидации болезни, не актуализировались более 20 лет. Комплекс данных проблем заметно искажает представление об объективной эпизоотической ситуации по злокачественной катаральной горячке и способствует её скрытому распространению с неясным хозяйственно-экономическим ущербом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Malignant catarrhal fever is a non-contagious infectious disease that occurs sporadically in the population of cattle and wild artiodactyls. The source of the causative agent of the disease is wildebeest, sheep, and goats, in which the infectious process is usually asymptomatic. The manifestation of clinical and pathological signs is variable, often characterized by damage to the nervous, respiratory and digestive systems, in the organs and tissues of which signs of lymphocytic and histiocytic vasculitis are noted. Diagnosis of the disease is carried out comprehensively using clinical and histological methods, but the main method is the detection of viral DNA in the material using PCR. However, control and prevention of the disease have a number of difficulties due to insufficient efficiency of diagnostic measures, lack of vaccines and outdated regulatory framework. There are no commercially available kits for diagnosing the disease in Russia. This diagnosis is available to research organizations, where complex research protocols are used. Due to insufficient knowledge of the pathogenesis, attempts to create effective vaccines against malignant catarrhal fever have not yet been successful, which does not allow for the full implementation of preventive measures. Regulatory acts defining approaches to control and elimination of the disease have not been updated for more than 20 years. The complex of these problems significantly distorts the objective epizootic situation on malignant catarrhal fever and contributes to its hidden spread with unclear economic and economic damage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>OvHV-2</kwd><kwd>овцы</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>OvHV-2</kwd><kwd>sheep</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр вирусологии и микробиологии» (тема № FGNM-2022-0004).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology (theme No. FGNM-2022-0004).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albini S., Zimmermann W., Neff F., Ehlers B., Häni H., Li H., Hüssy D., Casura C. 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