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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.1.90-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зависимость коагуляционной активности крови коров in vitro от температуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependence of blood coagulation activity on temperature in cows in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-6663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Любовь Леонидовна, кандидат биол. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Шмидта, д. 2, с. Молочное, Вологда, 160555</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov’ L. Fomina, PhD in Biological Science, associate professor</p><p>Schmidt str., 2, Molochnoe, Vologda, 160555</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomina.l.l@2.molochnoe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-7808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березина Дарья Игоревна, кандидат биол. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Шмидта, д. 2, с. Молочное, Вологда, 160555</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dar’ya I. Berezina, PhD in Biological Science, associate professor</p><p>Schmidt str., 2, Molochnoe, Vologda, 160555</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">academy@molochnoe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-4699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулакова Татьяна Сергеевна, кандидат с.-х. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Шмидта, д. 2, с. Молочное, Вологда, 160555</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana S. Kulakova, PhD in Agricultural Science, associate professor</p><p>Schmidt str., 2, Molochnoe, Vologda, 160555</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">academy@molochnoe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моданова</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Modanova</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моданова Карина Эдуардовна, студент-специалист</p><p>ул. Шмидта, д. 2, с. Молочное, Вологда, 160555</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina E. Modanova, student</p><p>Schmidt str., 2, Molochnoe, Vologda, 160555</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">academy@molochnoe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Вологодская государственная молочно-хозяйственная академия имени Н. В. Верещагина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy by N. V. Vereshchagin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина Л.Л., Березина Д.И., Кулакова Т.С., Моданова К.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина Л.Л., Березина Д.И., Кулакова Т.С., Моданова К.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina L.L., Berezina D.I., Kulakova T.S., Modanova K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1538">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1538</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования влияния температурного фактора на показатели свертывающего и противосвертывающего звена гемостаза крови коров. Цель работы – изучение коагуляционных показателей крови коров айрширской породы при гипо-, нормо- и гипертермии in vitro, а также оценка возможности применения коагулометра для характеристики активности гемостаза и использования гемостатических реакций крупного рогатого скота в качестве моделей для применения в медицине. Исследование проведено в Вологодской области. Анализировали следующие параметры коагулограммы: тромбиновое время (ТВ), протромбиновое время (ПВ), активированное частичное тромбопластиновое время (АЧТВ), активность фибриногена и антитромбина III (АТ-III). Установлено, что при 43 °С происходит гиперкоагуляция крови, в клоттинговых методах проявляющаяся как ускорение ТВ на 61 % (27 сек), ПВ – на 29 % (10 сек), удлинение АЧТВ – на 38 % (25 сек) и снижение активности Антитромбина III – на 51 % (5 сек) по сравнению с нормотермией. При 18 °С выявлена гипокоагуляция, сопровождающаяся удлинением всех показателей, характеризующих скорость образования сгустка: ТВ на 10 % (5 сек), ПВ на 61 % (55 сек), АЧТВ на 83 % (289 сек). Активность фибриногена снизилась на 82 % (106 сек), активность АТ-III выросла на 85 % (56 сек) по сравнению с нормотермией. Корреляционную связь между показателями гемостаза и температурным фактором можно охарактеризовать как отрицательную умеренную (АЧТВ), заметную (ТВ, фибриноген) и тесную (ПВ, АТ-III). При изучении коагуляционных механизмов коров использование медицинского коагулометра приводило к получению скоростей реакций, значительно отличающихся от происходящих при температуре тела этих животных, что не позволяет рекомендовать данный прибор для адекватной оценки гемостатических реакций крупного рогатого скота.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of a study on how temperature affects the coagulation and anticoagulation processes in the hemostasis system of cows. The purpose of this work was to study the coagulation parameters of the blood of Ayrshire cows with hypo-, normo- and hyperthermia "in vitro", as well as to evaluate the possibility of using a coagulometer to characterize the activity of hemostasis and use hemostatic reactions in cattle as models for human medicine. The study was carried out in the Vologda region. The following parameters of the coagulation profile were analyzed: thrombin time (TT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen and antithrombin III (AT-III) activity. Results showed that at 43 °C hypercoagulation of the blood occurred, which in clotting methods manifests itself as an acceleration of TT by 61 % (27 sec), PT by 29 % (10 sec), a prolongation of APTT by 38 % (25 sec) and a decrease in Antithrombin III activity by 51 % (5 sec) compared with normothermia. At 18 °C, hypocoagulation was detected, accompanied by an elongation of all indicators characterizing the rate of clot formation: TT by 10 % (5 sec), PT by 61 % (55 sec), APTT by 83 % (289 sec). Fibrinogen activity decreased by 82 % (106 sec), and AT-III activity increased by 85 % (56 sec) compared to normothermy. The correlation between hemostasis parameters and the temperature factor can be characterized as negative moderate (APTT), noticeable (TV, fibrinogen) and close (PT, AT-III). Using a medical coagulometer caused reaction rates to differ significantly from those occurring at the body temperature of these animals when studying the coagulation mechanisms of cows. This does not allow to recommend this device for an adequate assessment of hemostatic reactions in cattle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>коагулограмма</kwd><kwd>гипертермия</kwd><kwd>гипотермия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>coagulogram</kwd><kwd>hyperthermia</kwd><kwd>hypothermia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда № 23-26-00115, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00115/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 23-26-00115), https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00115/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буряков Н. П., Бурякова М. 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