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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: ZOOTECHNY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм микросателлитных локусов OarCP549, CSRD247, FCB20 и MAF65 у овец</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of microsatellite loci OarCP549, CSRD247, FCB20 and MAF65 in sheep</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nadya.shirockowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гетманцева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Getmantseva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакоев</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakoev</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денискова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deniskova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакоев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakoev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романец</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanets</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Донской ГАУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donskoj State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЖ имени Л.К. Эрнста</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Широкова Н.В., Гетманцева Л.В., Колосов Ю.А., Бакоев Н.Ф., Денискова Т.Е., Бакоев С.Ю., Волкова В.В., Романец Т.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Широкова Н.В., Гетманцева Л.В., Колосов Ю.А., Бакоев Н.Ф., Денискова Т.Е., Бакоев С.Ю., Волкова В.В., Романец Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirokova N.V., Getmantseva L.V., Kolosov Y.A., Bakoev N.F., Deniskova T.E., Bakoev S.Y., Volkova V.V., Romanets T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из важнейших овцеводческих регионов России, располагающих значительным потенциалом племенных овец, является Ростовская область. В результате многолетней работы селекционеров Ростовской области была создана сальская порода овец. Исследования генетического разнообразия отечественных пород овец становится необходимым условием для их сохранения, дальнейшего совершенствования и использования для нужд современного агропромышленного комплекса РФ. В связи с этим, целью работы было изучить полиморфизм микросателлитных локусов OarCP549, CSRD247, FCB20 и MAF65 у овец сальской породы. Исследования проводили на овцах сальской породы (п = 95, ПЗ «Белозерное», Ростовская обл.). Анализ микросателлитов выполняли на шестнадцатикапиллярном генетическом анализаторе АВ13130х1 Genetic Analyzer. Для оценки полиморфизма локусов учитывали количество аллелей на локус (МА); наблюдаемую (Но) и ожидаемую (Не) гетерозиготность, эффективное число аллелей на локус (Ае). Связь между индивидуальными особями и популяцией в целом определяли на основе индекса фиксации (Fis). Наибольшее количество аллелей (NA=17) и эффективное число аллелей (Ae = 7) у изучаемого поголовья овец было определено по локусу OarCP49. По другим локусам количество аллелей составило 15,12 и 9, эффективное число аллелей 5,56; 5,33 и 3,85 соответственно для CSRD247, FCB20 и MAF65. Дефицит гетерозигот в популяции отмечен по локусам CSRD247 и MAF65. В среднем по четырем локусам индекс фиксации составил 0,094. Результаты представленной работы показали наличие полиморфизма микросателлитных локусов OarCP49, CSRD247, FCB20 и MAF65 и целесообразность их включения в панель ДНК-маркеров для оценки генетического разнообразия и достоверности происхождения овец сальской породы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov Region is one of the most important regions of sheep breeding in Russia. The Salsk breed of sheep is created as a result of many years work of breeders in the Rostov region. Studies on the genetic diversity of domestic breeds of sheep are a prerequisite for their conservation, further improvement and use for the needs of the modern agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The aim of the work is to study polymorphism of microsatellite loci OarCP549, CSRD247, FCB20, and MAF65 in sheep of Salsk breed. Studies were carried out on sheep of the Salsk breed (n = 95, PZ «Belozernoe», Rostov Region). Analysis of microsatellites was performed on sixteen-capillary genetic analyzer ABI3130xl Genetic Analyzer. To estimate polymorphism of loci it was taken into account: the Number of Alleles per locus (NA); Observed (Ho) and the Expected (He) Heterozygosity, the Effective Number of Alleles per locus (Ae). The highest Number of Alleles (NA = 17) and the Effective Number of Alleles (Ae = 7) was determined from the locus OarCP49 in the sheep of the Salsk breed. At other loci, the Number of Alleles was 15, 12 and 9, and the Effective Number of Alleles was 5.56, 5.33 and 3.85 respectively for CSRD247, FCB20 and MAF65. The heterozygote deficiency in the population is noted at the loci CSRD247 and MAF65. Average index of fixation for four loci was 0.094. The results of the work showed the polymorphism of microsatellite loci OarCP49, CSRD247, FCB20 and MAF65 and the expediency of their inclusion in the panel of DNA markers for assessing the genetic diversity and authenticity of the origin for the sheep of Salsk breed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>микросателлиты</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>овцы</kwd><kwd>сальская порода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>OarCP49</kwd><kwd>CSRD247</kwd><kwd>FCB20 и MAF65</kwd><kwd>Genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>microsatellites</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>sheep</kwd><kwd>Salsk breed</kwd><kwd>OarCP49</kwd><kwd>CSRD247</kwd><kwd>FCB20 and MAF65</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FAO. Guideline for Molecular Genetic Characterisation of Animal Genetic Resources. 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