<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.3.340-354</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследование основных элементов продуктивности и параметров адаптивности у диаллельных гибридов яровой мягкой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inheritance of the main elements of productivity and adaptability parameters in diallelic hybrids of spring soft wheat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-8425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Людмила Владиславовна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией</p><p>ул. Ленина, 166 а, Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Volkova, PhD in Biology, senior researcher, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>66a, Lenin str., Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-840X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амунова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amunova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амунова Оксана Сергеевна, кандидат биол. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ленина, 166 а, Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana S. Amunova, PhD in Biology, researcher</p><p>66a, Lenin str., Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>340</fpage><lpage>354</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Л.В., Амунова О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Л.В., Амунова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova L.V., Amunova O.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1663">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1663</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях Кировской области проведено сравнительное изучение 20 гибридных популяций F2, F3, F4, созданных по полной диаллельной схеме, и 5 родительских форм яровой мягкой пшеницы по признакам продуктивности и адаптивности. В контрастные по тепло- и влагообеспеченности 2020–2022 гг. (гидротермический коэффициент 1,07–1,44) у родительских форм и гибридов выявлено доминирующее влияние генотипа на признак «масса 1000 зерен», условий среды – на признаки «число зерен в колосе» и «урожайность». В группе гибридов отмечено возрастание доли взаимодействия «генотип × среда» по всем показателям. Наблюдали переопределение корреляционных связей между признаками в зависимости от влияния лимитирующих факторов, а также ежегодную смену рангов гибридных комбинаций как по средним значениям признаков, так и по проявлению гетерозиса и депрессии. Приведена характеристика исходных сортов и гибридных популяций по параметрам пластичности и стабильности, изучены закономерности наследования адаптивных реакций. Реакция на условия среды по признаку «число зерен в колосе» наследовалась в основном по промежуточному типу, большинство высокопластичных генотипов получены с участием сортов Маргарита и Линия 2, низкопластичных – с участием Саратовская 29. Процентное распределение типа реакции признака «масса 1000 зерен» происходило в сторону увеличения числа высокопластичных комбинаций, по урожайности – соответственно распределению родительских форм. Включение в скрещивания исходной формы Карабалыкская 98 повышало у гибридов коэффициент регрессии признака «масса 1000 зерен», сорта Маргарита – признака «урожайность». Выявлена высокая сходимость среднего уровня признаков, уровня гетерозиса и значений коэффициента пластичности в гибридных популяциях, и относительная независимость показателя «фенотипическая стабильность» (S,%). Пластичность урожайности в значительной степени зависела от пластичности признака «число зерен в колосе», при этом большее влияние оказывали материнские компоненты. В результате исследований выделены лучшие комбинации, из которых предпочтительнее вести отборы на основные элементы продуктивности и параметры адаптивности при селекции яровой мягкой пшеницы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the conditions of the Kirov region, there was conducted a comparative study of 20 hybrid populations of F2, F3, F4, created according to a complete diallel scheme, and 5 parent forms of spring soft wheat by the traits of productivity and adaptability. In contrast in terms of heat and moisture supply in 2020–2022 (hydrothermal coefficient 1.07–1.44) in parental forms and hybrids the dominant influence of the genotype on the trait "weight of 1000 grains ", environmental conditions on the trait "number of grains per spike " and "yield" was revealed. In the group of hybrids, an increase in the proportion of "genotype × environment" interaction was noted in all indicators. There was a redefinition of correlations between traits depending on the influence of limiting factors, as well as an annual change in the ranks of hybrid combinations both in terms of average values of traits and in the manifestation of heterosis and depression. The characteristics of the initial varieties and hybrid populations according to the parameters of plasticity and stability are given, the patterns of inheritance of adaptive reactions are studied. The reaction to environmental conditions based on the "number of grains per spike " trait was inherited mainly by an intermediate type, most high-plastic genotypes were obtained with the participation of ʻMargaritaʼ and ʻLiniya 2ʼ cultivares, low-plastic ones with the participation of the Saratovskaya 29 cultivar. The percentage distribution of the type of reaction of the "weight of 1000 grains" trait occurred towards an increase in the number of high–plastic combinations, by the yield – according to the distribution of parent forms. The inclusion of the original ʻKarabalykskaya 98ʼ form in crosses increased the regression coefficient of the "1000 grain weight" trait in hybrids, and the ʻMargaritaʼ cultivar increased the "yield" trait. The high convergence of the average level of traits, the level of heterosis and the values of the plasticity coefficient in hybrid populations, and the relative independence of the indicator "phenotypic stability" (S,%) were revealed. Yield plasticity largely depended on the plasticity of the "number of grains per spike " trait, while the maternal components had a greater influence. As a result of the research, the best combinations have been identified, from which it is preferable to conduct selections for the main elements of productivity and adaptability parameters in the selection of spring soft wheat.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>гибридная комбинация</kwd><kwd>число зерен в колосе</kwd><kwd>масса 1000 зерен</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>комбинационная способность</kwd><kwd>гетерозис</kwd><kwd>пластичность</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>hybrid combination</kwd><kwd>number of grains per ear</kwd><kwd>weight of 1000 grains</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>combinative ability</kwd><kwd>heterosis</kwd><kwd>plasticity</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого (тема № FNWE-2022-0007).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of Federal Agricultural Research Centre of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky (theme No. FNWE-2022-0007).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tshikunde N. M., Mashilo J., Shimelis H., Odindo A. Agronomic and physiological traits, and associated quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting yield response in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): A review. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2019;10:1428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01428</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tshikunde N. M., Mashilo J., Shimelis H., Odindo A. Agronomic and physiological traits, and associated quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting yield response in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): A review. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2019;10:1428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01428</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новохатин В. В., Шеломенцева Т. В., Драгавцев В. А. Новый комплексный подход к изучению динамики повышения адаптивности и гомеостатичности у сортов мягкой яровой пшеницы (на примере длительной истории селекции в Северном Зауралье). Сельскохозяйственная биология. 2022;57(1):81–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2022.1.81rus EDN: DAYGED</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novokhatin V. V., Shelomentseva T. V., Dragavtsev V. A. A novel integrative approach to study the dynamics of an increase in common spring wheat adaptivity and homeostaticity (on the example of breeding programs in the Northern Trans-Ural). Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya = Agricultural Biology. 2022;57(1):81–97. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2022.1.81rus</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жученко А. А. Адаптивное растениеводство (эколого-генетические основы). Теория и практика. М.: Изд-во Агрорус, 2008. Т. I. 816 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuchenko A. A. Adaptive crop production (ecological and genetic foundations). Theory and practice. Moscow: Izd-vo Agrorus, 2008. Vol. I. 816 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прянишников А. И. Научные основы адаптивной селекции в Поволжье. М.: РАН, 2018. 96 с. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35335295 EDN:UVHAAQ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pryanishnikov A. I. The scientific foundations of adaptive breeding in the Volga region. Moscow: RAN, 2018. 96 p. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35335295</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыбась И. А. Повышение адаптивности в селекции зерновых культур. Сельскохозяйственная биология. 2016;51(5):617–626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2016.5.617rus EDN: WZJQEN</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rybas' I. A. Breeding grain crops to increase adaptability. Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya = Agricultural Biology. 2016;51(5):617–626. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2016.5.617rus</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кильчевский А. В., Хотылева Л. В. Экологическая селекция растений. Минск: Тэхналогiя, 1997. 372 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kil'chevskiy A. V., Khotyleva L. V. Ecological plant breeding. Minsk: Tekhnalogiya, 1997. 372 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikotra A. B., Atkin O. K., Bonser S. P., Davidson A. M., Finnegan E. J., Mathesius U., Poot P., Purugganan M. D., Richards C. L., Valladares F., Van Kleunen M. Plant phenotypic plasticity in a changing climate. Trends in Plant Science. 2010;15(12):684–692. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2010.09.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikotra A. B., Atkin O. K., Bonser S. P., Davidson A. M., Finnegan E. J., Mathesius U., Poot P., Purugganan M. D., Richards C. L., Valladares F., Van Kleunen M. Plant phenotypic plasticity in a changing climate. Trends in Plant Science. 2010;15(12):684–692. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2010.09.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laitinen R. A. E., Nikoloski Z., Genetic basis of plasticity in plants. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2019;70(3):739–745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery404</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laitinen R. A. E., Nikoloski Z., Genetic basis of plasticity in plants. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2019;70(3):739–745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery404</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моргунов А. И., Наумов А. А. Селекция зерновых культур на стабилизации урожайности. М.: ВНИИТЭИагропром, 1987. 60 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgunov A. I., Naumov A. A. Breeding of grain crops to stabilize yields. Moscow: VNIITEIagroprom, 1987. 60 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinger T., Roy B.A., Stanton M. L. Evolution in stressful environments II: adaptive value and costs of plasticity in response to low light in Sinapis arvensis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2003;16(2):313–323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00518.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinger T., Roy B.A., Stanton M. L. Evolution in stressful environments II: adaptive value and costs of plasticity in response to low light in Sinapis arvensis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2003;16(2):313–323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00518.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreou G. M, Messer M., Tong H., Nikoloski Z., Laitinen R. A. E. Heritability of temperature-mediated flower size plasticity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Quantitative Plant Biology. 2023;4:e4. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qpb.2023.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreou G. M, Messer M., Tong H., Nikoloski Z., Laitinen R. A. E. Heritability of temperature-mediated flower size plasticity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Quantitative Plant Biology. 2023;4:e4. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qpb.2023.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новохатин В. В. Обоснование генетического потенциала у интенсивных сортов мягкой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.). Сельскохозяйственная биология. 2016;51(5):627–635. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2016.5.627rus EDN: WZJQEX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novokhatin V. V. The theoretical justification of intensive genetic potential of the varieties of soft wheat. Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya = Agricultural Biology. 2016;51(5):627–635. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2016.5.627rus</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kusmec A., Srinivasan S., Nettleton D., Schnable P. S. Distinct genetic architectures for phenotype means and plasticities in Zea mays. Nature Plants. 2017;3:715–723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-017-0007-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kusmec A., Srinivasan S., Nettleton D., Schnable P. S. Distinct genetic architectures for phenotype means and plasticities in Zea mays. Nature Plants. 2017;3:715–723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-017-0007-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернова В. Л., Скрипка О. В., Подгорный С. В., Самофалов А. П., Громова С. Н. Сравнительная оценка урожайности, массы 1000 и натурной массы зерна сортов озимой мягкой пшеницы по параметрам экологической пластичности и стабильности. Аграрная наука. 2022;(6):76–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-360-6-76-79 EDN: SXXERF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernova V. L., Skripka O. V., Podgornyy S. V., Samofalov A. P., Gromova S. N. Comparative estimation of productivity, 1000-kernel weight and grain nature weight of the winter common wheat varieties according to the parameters of ecological adaptability and stability. Agrarnaya nauka = Agrarian science. 2022;(6):76–79. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-360-6-76-79</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тулякова М. В., Баталова Г. А., Салтыков С. С., Пермякова С. В. Урожайность и адаптивная способность образцов овса пленчатого в условиях Кировской области. Таврический вестник аграрной науки. 2023;(1(33)):125–134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7898532 EDN: IHSVJI</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tulyakova M. V., Batalova G. A., Saltykov S. S., Permyakova S. V. Productivity and adaptive ability of filmy oat samples under conditions of the Kirov region. Tavricheskiy vestnik agrarnoy nauki = Taurida herald of the agrarian sciences. 2023;(1(33)):125–134. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7898532</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhai Yi., Lv Y., Li X., Wu W., Bo W., Shen D., Xu F., Pang X., Zheng B., Wu R. A synthetic framework for modeling the genetic basis of phenotypic plasticity and its costs. New Phytologist. 2014;201(1):357–365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12458</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhai Yi., Lv Y., Li X., Wu W., Bo W., Shen D., Xu F., Pang X., Zheng B., Wu R. A synthetic framework for modeling the genetic basis of phenotypic plasticity and its costs. New Phytologist. 2014;201(1):357–365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12458</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bustos-Korts D., Hasan A. K., Reynolds M., Calderini D. Combining high grain number and weight through a DH-population to improve grain yield potential of wheat in high-yielding environments. Field Crops Research. 2013;145:106–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2013.01.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bustos-Korts D., Hasan A. K., Reynolds M., Calderini D. Combining high grain number and weight through a DH-population to improve grain yield potential of wheat in high-yielding environments. Field Crops Research. 2013;145:106–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2013.01.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неттевич Э. Д., Сергеев А. В., Лызлов Е. В. Селекция яровой пшеницы, ячменя и овса (в Нечерноземной зоне). М.: Россельхозиздат, 1970. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nettevich E. D., Sergeev A. V., Lyzlov E. V. Breeding of spring wheat, barley and oats (in the Non-Chernozem zone). Moscow: Rossel'khozizdat, 1970. 192 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хотылева Л. В., Кильчевский А. В., Шапуренко М. Н. Теоретические аспекты гетерозиса. Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2016;20(4):482–492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ16.174 EDN: WMUFWX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khotyleva L. V., Kilchevskiy A. V., Shapurenko M. N. Theoretical aspects of heterosis. Vavilovskiy zhurnal genetiki i selektsii = Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2016;20(4):482–492. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ16.174</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
