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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.3.453-464</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: ZOOTECHNY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование таргетного секвенирования для генотипирования овец породы джалгинский меринос</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of targeted sequencing for genotyping sheep of the Dzhalginsky Merino breed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-1814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криворучко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoruchko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криворучко Александр Юрьевич, доктор биол.  наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории  геномной селекции и репродуктивной криобиологии  в животноводстве, Всероссийский  научно-исследовательский институт овцеводства и козоводства – филиал</p><p>д. 15, пер. Зоотехнический, г. Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Krivoruchko, DSc in Biology, chief  researcher, the Laboratory of Genomic Breeding and  Reproductive Cryobiology in Animal Husbandry, VNIIOK  – branch</p><p>15, lane Zootechnical, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniiok@fnac.center</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-4175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каниболоцкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanibolotskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каниболоцкая Анастасия Александровна,  кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник  лаборатории геномной селекции и репродуктивной  криобиологии в животноводстве, Всероссийский  научно-исследовательский институт овцеводства и  козоводства – филиал</p><p>д. 15, пер. Зоотехнический, г. Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Kanibolotskaya, PhD in Biology, senior  researcher, the Laboratory of Genomic Breeding and  Reproductive Cryobiology in Animal Husbandry, VNIIOK  – branch</p><p>15, lane Zootechnical, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorohin.2012@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-4453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорых</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorykh</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скорых Лариса Николаевна, доктор биол. наук,  главный научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной  селекции и репродуктивной криобиологии в  животноводстве, Всероссийский научно- исследовательский институт овцеводства и  козоводства – филиал</p><p> д. 15, пер. Зоотехнический, г. Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa N. Skorykh, DSc in Biology, chief researcher, the  Laboratory of Genomic Breeding and Reproductive  Cryobiology in Animal Husbandry, VNIIOK – branch</p><p>15, lane Zootechnical, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniiok@fnac.center</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-2982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криворучко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoruchko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криворучко Ольга Николаевна, аспирант, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт  овцеводства и козоводства – филиал</p><p>д. 15, пер. Зоотехнический, г. Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Krivoruchko, graduate student, VNIIOK – branch</p><p>15, lane Zootechnical, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniiok@fnac.center</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский Федеральный научный аграрный центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North Caucasus Federal Agricultural Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>453</fpage><lpage>464</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Криворучко А.Ю., Каниболоцкая А.А., Скорых Л.Н., Криворучко О.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Криворучко А.Ю., Каниболоцкая А.А., Скорых Л.Н., Криворучко О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivoruchko A.Y., Kanibolotskaya A.A., Skorykh L.N., Krivoruchko O.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1674">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1674</self-uri><abstract><p>Однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы (SNP), как наиболее важный тип генетической изменчивости, широко используются для подтверждения происхождения сельскохозяйственных животных и играют важную роль в селекции и разведении. Наиболее важным преимуществом при идентификации аллелей SNP является точность, что позволяет с уверенностью определять генотип. AgriSeq (ThermoFisher (США)) – это технология секвенирования, которая может быть использована для целенаправленной амплификации и повторного секвенирования тысяч мишеней SNP в рамках одной реакции. Этот метод специально адаптирован для животноводства и уже содержит готовые панели для некоторых видов домашних животных, однако, для использования их у овец необходимо провести предварительный отбор локусов, пригодных для генотипирования секвенированием. Цель работы: изучить эффективность выявления и распространенности локусов из предложенного набора SNP при обследовании новых поколений овец породы джалгинский меринос. Материалом для исследования послужили данные таргетного секвенирования геномов овец российских пород по сформированному набору локусов с целью выявления однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов. Предложенная панель локусов, модифицированная после валидации на втором поколении животных, содержит 352 замены, пригодных для генотипирования секвенированием и 413 полиморфизмов, ассоциированных с мясной продуктивностью животных. Оценка частоты встречаемости полиморфизмов, имеющих достоверную связь с показателями мясной продуктивности, между группами 2021 и 2022 года рождения показала, что большинство замен почти не различаются по частоте встречаемости между поколениями. Полученные в результате исследований показатели частоты встречаемости замен в группе выбранных животных позволяют сделать заключение, что выбранные нами полиморфизмы находятся в локусах, не подверженных существенным перестройкам в течение нескольких поколений, и могут быть информативны в течение достаточно длительного времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Single Nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) as the most important type of genetic variability are widely used to confirm the origin of farm animals and they play an important role in breeding and raising. Their most important advantage in the identification of SNP alleles is accuracy which makes it possible to determine the genotype precisely. AgriSeq (ThermoFisher (USA)) is a sequencing technology that can be used to purposefully amplify and re-sequence thousands of SNP targets in a single reaction. This method is specially adapted for animal husbandry and already contains ready-made panels for some types of domestic animals. However, in order to use them in sheep, it is necessary to pre-select loci suitable for genotyping by sequencing. The purpose of the work is to study the effectiveness of identifying and prevalence of loci from the proposed set of SNPs in the examination of new generations of sheep of the Dzhalginsky Merino breed. The material for the study was data from targeted sequencing of the genomes of Russian sheep breeds according to the formed set of loci in order to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms. The proposed panel of loci, modified after validation on the second generation of animals, contains 352 substitutions suitable for genotyping by sequencing and 413 polymorphisms associated with meat productivity of animals. An assessment of the frequency of polymorphisms with a reliable relationship with meat productivity indicators between the groups born in 2021 and 2022 has shown that most substitutions almost do not differ in frequency between generations. The indicators of the frequency of occurrence of substitutions in the group of selected animals obtained as a result of research indicate that selected polymorphisms are located in loci that are not subjected to significant rearrangements for several generations and can be informative for quite a long time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>панель локусов</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>AgriSeq</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>частота встречаемости</kwd><kwd>овцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>locus panel</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd><kwd>AgriSeq</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>frequency of occurrence</kwd><kwd>sheep</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский Федеральный научный аграрный центр» (тема № FNMU-2022-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the North Caucasus Federal Agricultural Research Centre (theme No. FNMU-2022-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mrode R. 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