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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.4.592-601</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние УФ-А на некоторые морфометрические и биохимические показатели растений-регенерантов картофеля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of UV-A on some morphometric and biochemical parameters of potato regenerate plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9610-6207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербёнок</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbyonok</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербёнок София Вячеславовна, младший научный сотрудник; аспирант</p><p>ул. Культуры, д. 12, с. Лобаново, Пермский край, 641532</p><p>ул. 25 Октября, д. 10, г. Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofiya V. Shcherbyonok, junior researcher; postgraduate</p><p>Kultury St., 12, Lobanovo, Perm district, Perm Region, 614532</p><p>October 25th st., 10, Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0316-0010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisina</surname><given-names>Т. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисина Татьяна Николаевна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Культуры, д. 12, с. Лобаново, Пермский край, 641532</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Lisina, PhD in Biological Science, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Kultury St., 12, Lobanovo, Perm district, Perm Region, 614532</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-7407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеев Сергей Леонидович, доктор с.-х. наук, профессор кафедры растениеводства</p><p>ул. 25 Октября, д. 10, г. Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Eliseev, DSc in Agricultural Science, professor at the Depart ment of Plant Growing</p><p>October 25th st., 10, Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-7465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латыпова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latypova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Латыпова Анна Леонидовна, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Культуры, 12, с. Лобаново, Пермский край, 641532</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna L. Latypova, researcher</p><p>Kultury St., 12, Lobanovo, Perm district, Perm Region, 614532</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства – филиал ФГБУН Пермского федерального исследовательского центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный аграрно-технологический университет имени академика Д. Н. Прянишникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Agricultural Research Institute – Branch of Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Brunch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Perm State Agro-Technological University named after academician D. N. Prianishnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства – филиал ФГБУН Пермского федерального исследовательского центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Agricultural Research Institute – Branch of Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Brunch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный аграрно-технологический университет имени академика Д. Н. Прянишникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Agro-Technological University named after academician D. N. Prianishnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>592–601</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербёнок С.В., Лисина Т.Н., Елисеев С.Л., Латыпова А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербёнок С.В., Лисина Т.Н., Елисеев С.Л., Латыпова А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbyonok S.V., Lisina Т.N., Eliseev S.L., Latypova A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1718">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1718</self-uri><abstract><p>Ультрафиолетовое облучение (УФО) является составной частью солнечного излучения и играет важную роль в различных биологических процессах растений. Применение УФО может быть мощным инструментом для борьбы с вредителями и болезнями сельскохозяйственных культур, а также для стимулирования синтеза защитных соединений, повышения питательных качеств и органолептических свойств растений. Оздоровленные меристемные растения картофеля после пересадки в грунт из условий in vitro нуждаются в создании оптимального освещения. В условиях защищенного грунта применение дополнительного ультрафиолетового облучения растений картофеля может существенно увеличить урожайность культуры. Для выявления оптимальных условий применения этого приема необходимо изучить реакцию различных сортов картофеля на УФО. В данной работе проведено исследование действия УФ-А (длина волны 360 нм, плотность мощности 2,2 Вт/м, временной интервал между облучением 24 часа) на растения-регенеранты пяти сортов картофеля в течение 10 суток после их пересадки в грунт. Изучено влияние на площадь листьев, массу надземной и корневой частей растений, содержание хлорофиллов, каротиноидов и пролина. Выявлено достоверное увеличение под действием УФ-А надземной массы растений-регенерантов картофеля сортов Люкс и Легенда, массы корневой системы у растений сортов Люкс и Аляска, площади листьев у растений сорта Люкс, содержания пролина в растениях сортов Аляска, Ирбитский, Терра, а также достоверное снижение концентраций фотосинтетических пигментов в листьях растениях картофеля сорта Легенда. Полученные результаты расширяют знания о влиянии УФ-А на рост и развитие растений картофеля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is the part of light spectrum sunlight and plays a very important role in plant biological processes. The use of ultraviolet irradiation can be a powerful tool for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural plants, as well as a tool for stimulating the synthesis of protective compounds, increasing the nutritional qualities and organoleptic properties of plants. Healthy meristem potato plants after transplantation into soil from in vitro conditions need optimal lighting conditions. In protected soil conditions, the use of additional ultraviolet irradiation of potato plants can significantly increase crop yield. To identify the optimal conditions for using this technique, it is necessary to study the reaction of different potato varieties to ultraviolet radiation. There has been studied the effect of UV-A (wave length is 360 nm, power density is 2.2 W/m2, time period between irradiation is 24 hours) for 10 days after transplanting regenerated plants of five potato varieties into soil. The effects on leaf area, over-ground and root parts, chlorophylls, carotenoid and proline content were investigated. Significant increase in aboveground biomass for ʻLuxʼ and ʻLegendaʼ varieties, root system mass for ʻLuxʼ and ʻAlyaskaʼ varieties, leaf area for ʻLuxʼ variety, proline content in ʻAlyaskaʼ, ʻIrbitskiyʼ, Terra varieties, and reliable decrease of photosynthetic pigments concentrations in the leaves of Legenda potato variety were revealed as affected by UVR. The results obtained correct the knowledge about the effect of UV-A on the growth and development of potato plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>меристемное растение</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>ультрафиолетовое облучение</kwd><kwd>пролин</kwd><kwd>фотосинтетические пигменты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>meristem plant</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>ultraviolet radiation</kwd><kwd>proline</kwd><kwd>photosynthetic pigments</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБУН Пермского федерального исследовательского центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (тема № 122031100058-3).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Perm Federal Research Center Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences (theme No. 122031100058-3).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саяпова М. 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