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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.5.855-864</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ И МИКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY AND MYCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бактеризация микрорастений картофеля in vitro ризобактерией  Streptomyces повышает эффективность культивирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bacterization of potato micro-plants in vitro by Streptomyces  rhizobacteria increases the efficiency of cultivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широких</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokikh</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Широких Ирина Геннадьевна, доктор биол. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологии растений и микроорганизмов</p><p>ул. Ленина, 166а, Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Shirokikh, DSc in Biological Science, chief researcher, Head of the Laboratory</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irgenal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2192-7416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрушина</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrushina</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрушина Светлана Эдуардовна, лаборант-исследователь; магистрант</p><p>ул. Ленина, 166а, Киров, 610007</p><p>ул. Московская, д. 36, Киров, 610000. e-mail: info@vyatsu.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Mokrushina, laboratory researcher; undergraduate student</p><p>Moskovskaya str., 36, Kirov, 610000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-2733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абубакирова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abubakirova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абубакирова Роза Ильдусовна, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>ул. Ленина, 166а, Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roza I. Abubakirova, laboratory researcher</p><p>Lenin str., 166a, Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого»; ФГБОУ ВО «Вятский Государственный Университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky; Vyatka State University, Moskovskaya str., 36, Kirov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>855–864</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Широких И.Г., Мокрушина С.Э., Абубакирова Р.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Широких И.Г., Мокрушина С.Э., Абубакирова Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirokikh I.G., Mokrushina S.E., Abubakirova R.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1762">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1762</self-uri><abstract><p>В целях более эффективного выращивания высококачественного семенного картофеля необходимо постоянно совершенствовать технологии культивирования и ускоренного размножения in vitro материала в асептических условиях. В проведенном исследовании установлено, что оптимизировать условия культивирования in vitro материала на этапах клонирования позволяет инокуляция местным штаммом Streptomyces minoensis KР-10, который был выделен из ризосферы Urtica dioica L. с помощью селективного приема. Штамм характеризуется фитостимулирующей активностью, способностью к синтезу ауксинов (18,7±1,0 мкг/мл), высокой радиальной скоростью роста (65,7±8,8 мкм/ч) и колонизирующей способностью (105–108 КОЕ/г в зависимости от вида растительной ткани).  В работе выявлен оптимальный способ инокуляции, предусматривающий последовательное обмакивание микрочеренков в бактериальную суспензию, и определен титр бактериальной суспензии (105 КОЕ/мл), способствующий увеличению коэффициента размножения перспективного селекционного номера 172-13 и сорта Пранса. Выраженность эффектов бактеризации зависела от генотипических особенностей картофеля. Инокуляция штаммом S. minoensis KР-10 позволила снизить долю морфозов среди in vitro материала селекционного номера 172-13 в 2,5 раза. Разработанные приемы способны повысить эффективность выращивания биоматериала картофеля в процессе ускоренного клонального размножения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to grow high-quality seed potatoes more efficiently, it is necessary constantly to improve cultivation technologies and accelerated reproduction of in vitro material under aseptic conditions. During the research it has been established that inoculation with a local strain of Streptomyces minoensis KR-10, which was isolated from the rhizosphere of Urtica dioica L. with the help of selective reception, allows to optimize the conditions of in vitro cultivation of the material at the cloning stages. The strain is characterized by phytostimulating activity, the ability to synthesize auxins (18.7±1.0 µg/ml), high radial growth rate (65.7±8.8 µm/h) and colonizing ability (105–108 CFU/g depending on the type of plant tissue). The optimal inoculation method was identified, which provides for sequential dipping of micro gears into a bacterial suspension, and the titer of the bacterial suspension (105 CFU/ml) was determined, contributing to an increase in the reproduction coefficient of the promising breeding number 172-13 and the ‘Pransa’ cultivar. The severity of bacterization effects depended on the genotypic characteristics of potatoes. Inoculation with S. minoensis strain KR-10 made it possible to reduce the proportion of morphoses among in vitro material number 172-13 by 2.5 times. The developed techniques are able to increase the efficiency of growing potato biomaterial in the process of accelerated clonal reproduction. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>Streptomyces sp. КР-10</kwd><kwd>in vitro материал</kwd><kwd>клональное размножение</kwd><kwd>инокуляция</kwd><kwd>фитостимуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>Streptomyces sp. KR-10</kwd><kwd>in vitro material</kwd><kwd>clonal micropropagation</kwd><kwd>inoculation</kwd><kwd>phytostimulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого» (тема № FNWE-2022-0005). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky (theme No. FNWE-2022-0005).  The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z., Coulter J. A., Li Y., Zhang X., Meng J., Zhang J., Liu Y. Genome-wide identification and analysis of the Q-type C2H2 gene family in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2020;153:327–340. 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