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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.6.1179-1190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРИФИКАЦИЯ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: MECHANIZATION, ELECTRIFICATION, AUTOMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм расчета расхода воды на молочной ферме КРС с привязным и беспривязным содержанием при доении в доильных залах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm of calculation of water consumption on dairy cattle farm with tied and loose housing at milking in milking parlors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-396X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеев Владислав Владимирович, кандидат техн. наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела агроэкологии в животноводстве</p><p>Фильтровское шоссе, д. 3, пос. Тярлево, г. Санкт-Петербург, 196634</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Gordeev, PhD in Engineering, associate professor, leading researcher, the Department of Agroecology in Livestock Production</p><p>3, Filtrovskoje Shosse, p.o. Tiarlevo, Saint Petersburg, 196634</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cow-sznii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-6033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Ивановна Гордеева, кандидат техн. наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник отдела агроэкологии в животноводстве</p><p>Фильтровское шоссе, д. 3, пос. Тярлево, г. Санкт-Петербург, 196634</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Gordeeva, PhD in Engineering, associate professor, senior researcher, the Department of Agroecology in Livestock Production</p><p>3, Filtrovskoje Shosse, p.o. Tiarlevo, Saint Petersburg, 196634</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nii@sznii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Татьяна Юрьевна, кандидат техн. наук, научный сотрудник отдела агроэкологии в животноводстве</p><p>Фильтровское шоссе, д. 3, пос. Тярлево, г. СанктПетербург, 196634</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatуana Yu. Mironova, PhD in Engineering, researcher, the Department of Agroecology in Livestock Production</p><p>3, Filtrovskoje Shosse, p.o. Tiarlevo, Saint Petersburg, 196634</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1310-4283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Сергей Владимирович, младший научный сотрудник отдела агроэкологии в животноводстве</p><p>Фильтровское шоссе, д. 3, пос. Тярлево, г. СанктПетербург, 196634</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kovalev, junior researcher, the Department of Agroecology in Livestock Production</p><p>3, Filtrovskoje Shosse, p.o. Tiarlevo, Saint Petersburg, 196634</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nii@sznii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт агроинженерных и экологических проблем сельскохозяйственного производства – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production – branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1179</fpage><lpage>1190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеев В.В., Гордеева Т.И., Миронова Т.Ю., Ковалёв С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеев В.В., Гордеева Т.И., Миронова Т.Ю., Ковалёв С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeev V.V., Gordeeva T.I., Mironova T.Y., Kovalev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1820">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1820</self-uri><abstract><p>Вода используется во всем цикле производства молока, начиная от поения и приготовления кормов, заканчивая промывкой доильного оборудования и молочных танков-охладителей. При этом в хозяйствах нет контроля и учёта количества расходуемой воды, в результате чего может происходить значительное превышение фактического расхода воды относительно нормативных данных. Одним из путей решения этой проблемы является внедрение системы мониторинга расхода воды, которая будет отслеживать фактический расход воды на ферме и сравнивать его с расчетным объемом, полученным на основании нормативных данных, технических характеристик оборудования и технологии содержания животных, принятой в хозяйстве. Цель исследования – разработка алгоритма расчета расхода воды при выполнении технологических операций на молочных фермах КРС. В результате исследований был разработан алгоритм расчета расхода воды на технологические операции, учитывающий различные варианты технических и технологических решений. На основе алгоритма разработана программа, с помощью которой была выполнена апробация последовательности расчета расхода воды. Расчет проводился для фермы на 800 голов дойного стада беспривязного содержания с продуктивностью 28 кг/гол. и 200 голов привязного содержания с продуктивностью 32 кг/гол. без учета молодняка. Расход воды для такой фермы составляет 113,09 м3 /сут, из них 99,92 м3 /сут используется на поение, приготовление кормов и является невозвратной, а 13,17 м3 /сут приходится на технологические операции. Дальнейшим направлением исследований будет разработка системы мониторинга на основе созданной программы расчета расхода воды. Помимо системы мониторинга программа будет полезна при технологическом проектировании ферм КРС по производству молока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Water is used in the whole cycle of milk production, from watering and fodder preparation to washing of milking equipment and milk cooling tanks. At the same time, farms do not control and record the amount of water consumed, which can result in a significant excess of actual water consumption over the normative data. One of the ways to solve this problem can be the introduction of a water consumption monitoring system, which will track the actual water consumption on the farm and compare it with the calculated volume obtained on the basis of normative data, technical characteristics of equipment and animal husbandry technology adopted in the farm. The purpose of the research is to develop an algorithm for calculating water consumption when performing technological operations on cattle dairy farms. As a result of the research, an algorithm for calculating water consumption for technological operations was developed, taking into account different variants of the technical and technological solutions. On the basis of the algorithm a program was developed, with the help of which the sequence of water consumption calculation was tested. The calculation was carried out for a farm for 800 heads of dairy herd of loose housing with productivity of 28 kg/head and 200 heads of loose housing with productivity of 32 kg/head excluding young stock. Water consumption for such a farm is 113.09 m3 /day, of which 99.92 m3 /day is used for watering, fodder preparation, and is non-returnable, and 13.17 m3 /day is used for technological operations. The further direction of research will be the development of a monitoring system based on the developed program of water consumption calculation. In addition to the monitoring system, the program will be useful in technological design of cattle farms for milk production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>животноводство</kwd><kwd>водосбережение</kwd><kwd>дойное стадо</kwd><kwd>технологический процесс</kwd><kwd>техническое решение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>livestock breeding</kwd><kwd>water saving</kwd><kwd>dairy herd</kwd><kwd>technological process</kwd><kwd>technical solution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ» (тема № FGUN-2022-0010).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM (theme No. FGUN-2022-0010).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строев В. 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