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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.3.577-584</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES. PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация и характеристика возбудителей фузариозной сухой гнили картофеля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification and characterization of the pathogens causing Fusarium dry rot of potatoes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-3221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Ольга Павловна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория микологии и фитопатологии </p><p>ш. Подбельского, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург-Пушкин, 196608</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Gavrilova, PhD in Biology, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Mycology and Phytopathology </p><p>Podbelskogo shosse, 3, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vizr.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7657-6618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орина Александра Станиславовна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория микологии и фитопатологии </p><p>ш. Подбельского, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург-Пушкин, 196608</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Orina, PhD in Biology, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Mycology and Phytopathology </p><p>Podbelskogo shosse, 3, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vizr.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-561X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагкаева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagkaeva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гагкаева Татьяна Юрьевна, кандидат биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория микологии и фитопатологии </p><p>ш. Подбельского, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург-Пушкин, 196608</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Gagkaeva, PhD in Biology, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Mycology and Phytopathology </p><p>Podbelskogo shosse, 3, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.gagkaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection (VIZR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>577</fpage><lpage>584</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилова О.П., Орина А.С., Гагкаева Т.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова О.П., Орина А.С., Гагкаева Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilova O.P., Orina A.S., Gagkaeva T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1830">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1830</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате проведённых исследований уточнён таксономический статус 11 штаммов грибов комплекса видов Fusarium oxysporum, выделенных из клубней картофеля с симптомами фузариозной сухой гнили из трёх федеральных округов РФ, а также охарактеризована их патогенность к клубням трёх сортов картофеля и чувствительность к фунгицидам, рекомендованным для защиты этой культуры. C помощью филогенетического анализа фрагментов генов фактора элонгации трансляции (tef) и большой субъединицы РНК полимеразы II (rpb2) анализируемые штаммы идентифицированы как представители двух видов – F. oxysporum s. str. (4 шт.) и F. nirenbergiae (7 шт.). Штаммы F. nirenbergiae были более агрессивными к клубням картофеля сортов Гала, Импала и Ред Скарлет, вызывая в среднем в 1,3–1,9 раза более обширные повреждения растительной ткани (19,0–41,6 мм) по сравнению со штаммами F. oxysporum (3,2–34,6 мм), у которых отмечена значительная вариабельность этого признака. По чувствительности к четырём фунгицидам, содержащим действующие вещества из разных химических классов, выявлены как межвидовые, так и внутривидовые различия. Наибольшую чувствительность штаммы обоих видов проявили к препарату, содержащему беномил, который эффективно ингибировал их рост (EC50 = 0,0003 % в среднем для каждого вида). Наименьшая чувствительность штаммов, особенно F. oxysporum, отмечена в отношении препарата, содержащего флудиоксонил (EC50 &gt; 1 %).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the results obtained in this study, the taxonomic status of 11 fungal strains belonging to the Fusarium oxysporum species complex isolated from potato tubers with symptoms of Fusarium dry rot collected in three federal districts of the Russian Federation was clarified. The pathogenicity of strains to tubers of three potato cultivars and their sensitivity to fungicides recommended for the protection of this crop were characterized. The phylogenetic analysis of fragments of translation elongation factor (tef) and large subunit of RNA polymerase II (rpb2) genes allowed to identify the analyzed Fusarium strains as representatives of two species – F. oxysporum s. str. (4) and F. nirenbergiae (7). The F. nirenbergiae strains turned out more aggressive to tubers of potato cultivars ‘Gala’, ‘Impala’ and ‘Red Scarlett’ and caused on average 1.3–1.9 times more extensive damage of plant tissue (19.0–41.6 mm) compared to F. oxysporum strains (3.2–34.6 mm), which demonstrated high intraspecific variability in pathogenicity. Characterization of strain’ sensitivity to four fungicides containing active substances from different chemical classes revealed both interspecific and intraspecific differences of fungi. The strains of both species were the most sensitive to the benomyl-containing fungicide, which effectively inhibited fungal growth (EC50 = 0.0003 % on average for each species). The lowest sensitivity of the strains, especially F. oxysporum, was found in relation to the fludioxonil-containing fungicide (EC50 &gt; 1 %).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грибы</kwd><kwd>Fusarium</kwd><kwd>Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>ДНК</kwd><kwd>филогения</kwd><kwd>патогенность</kwd><kwd>фунгициды</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd><kwd>полумаксимальная эффективная концентрация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fungi</kwd><kwd>Fusarium</kwd><kwd>Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>DNA</kwd><kwd>phylogeny</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity</kwd><kwd>fungicides</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd><kwd>half-maximum effective concentration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (№ проекта 23-26-00105), https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00105/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23-26-00105), https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00105/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tiwari R. 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