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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2018.62.1.19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние экологических факторов на критерии качества маточного молочка Apis mellifera L</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of environmental factors on the quality standards of royal jelly Apis mellifera L</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брандорф</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brandorf</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Apis_mellifera_mellifera_L@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивойлова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivoilova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Apis_mellifera_mellifera_L@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н.В. Рудницкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V.Rudnitsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брандорф А.З., Ивойлова М.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брандорф А.З., Ивойлова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brandorf A.Z., Ivoilova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/186">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлен обзор исследований зарубежных и российских ученых по изменению качества маточного молочка (Apis mellifera L.) под воздействием паратипических факторов. К основным качественным критериям маточного молочка относятся общее содержание протеина, сахара и концентрация 10-HDA. Общее содержание протеина и 10-HDA определяет терапевтические свойства маточного молочка. В 12 странах разработаны стандарты на маточное молочко, где критерии оценки продукта несущественно отличаются, только стандарт России регламентирует продукт без учета современных методов оценки и стандарта качества. На изменение качественных показателей маточного молочка существенно влияет комплекс факторов. Медоносные пчелы в зависимости от породной принадлежности продуцируют молочко с разным содержанием общего протеина и 10-HDA. Установлено, что эндемичные для северных регионов медоносные пчелы продуцируют молочко с большей концентрацией протеина и 10-HDA в среднем на 0,3%. Установлена отрицательная зависимость выхода маточного молочка и концентрации 10-HDA (-0,77, Р&lt;0,05). Условия кормовой базы оказывают непосредственное влияние на изменение общего количества сахаров, протеинов и 10-HDA. При получении маточного молочка в условиях рапсового и липового медосборов критерии качества выше по сравнению с пасеками, расположенными в местах произрастания яснотковых. В период отсутствия выделения нектара растениями необходимо применять искусственные углеводно-белковые подкормки, в результате увеличивается общее содержание сахарозы в маточном молочке и снижается его качество. При хранении маточного молочка существенно изменяется содержание аминокислот, в зависимости от способа показатель варьирует от 20 до 50%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviewed the foreign and Russian research of the changes in quality of royal jelly (Apis mellifera L.) caused by paratypic factors. The main quality standards of royal jelly are the total content of protein, sugars and 10-HDA concentration. The total protein and 10-HDA content determine the therapeutic properties of royal jelly. In 12 countries standards for royal jelly have been developed, these criteria do not differ much, but in Russia this standard regulates the product with no regard to modern methods of evaluation and quality standard. The quality of royal jelly is influenced by many factors. Honey bees of different breed origin produce royal jelly with different content of total protein and 10-HDA. Dark honey bees produce royal jelly with an average 0.3% higher concentration of protein and 10 - HDA. A negative correlation between the total gain of royal jelly and 10-HDA concentration has been determined (r=-0.77, p&lt;0.05). The quality_of melliferous plants have a direct influence on the change in the total amount of sugars, protein and 10-hDa in royal jelly. By getting royal jelly from rape and lime bee pastures its quality criteria are higher, compared to apiaries with deadnettle plants. When plants don’t distill nectar, artificial carbohydrate-protein feedings have to be applied. It raises the total sugar content in royal jelly, reducing the quality. During the storage of royal jelly amino acid content varies. According to storage method this index ranges from 20% to 50%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маточное молочко</kwd><kwd>протеины</kwd><kwd>общий сахар</kwd><kwd>медоносные пчелы</kwd><kwd>стандарт на маточное молочко</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>10-HDA</kwd><kwd>royal jelly</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>total sugars</kwd><kwd>10-HDA</kwd><kwd>honey bees</kwd><kwd>the standard for royal jelly</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bankova V, Atanassov A., Denev R., Shishinjova V. Bulgarian bee products their health promoting potential // Biotechnol.&amp; Biotechnol. EQ.26/2012/4. 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