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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.1.98-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES. PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение фузариозной сухой гнили клубней картофеля в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of Fusarium dry rot of potato tubersin Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-561X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагкаева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagkaeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гагкаева Татьяна Юрьевна, кандидат биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микологии и фитопатологии</p><p>ш. Подбельского, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург-Пушкин, 196608</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiаna Yu. Gagkaeva, PhD in Biology, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Mycology and Phytopathology</p><p>Podbelskogo shosse, 3, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.gagkaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7657-6618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orina</surname><given-names>Aleksandra S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орина Александра Станиславовна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микологии и фитопатологии</p><p>ш. Подбельского, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург-Пушкин, 196608</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Orina, PhD in Biology, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Mycology and Phytopathology</p><p>Podbelskogo shosse, 3, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vizr.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-3221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Ольга Павловна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микологии и фитопатологии</p><p>ш. Подбельского, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург-Пушкин, 196608</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Gavrilova, PhD in Biology, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Mycology and Phytopathology</p><p>Podbelskogo shosse, 3, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vizr.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubin</surname><given-names>Ilya I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубин Илья Иванович, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории микологии и фитопатологии</p><p>ш. Подбельского, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург-Пушкин, 196608</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya I. Trubin, research assistant, the Laboratory of Mycology and Phytopathology</p><p>Podbelskogo shosse, 3, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vizr.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-7746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хютти</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khiutti</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хютти Александр Валерьевич, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунитета растений к болезням</p><p>ш. Подбельского, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург-Пушкин, 196608</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Khiutti, PhD in Biology, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Plant Resistance to Diseases</p><p>Podbelskogo shosse, 3, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vizr.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гагкаева Т.Ю., Орина А.С., Гаврилова О.П., Трубин И.И., Хютти А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гагкаева Т.Ю., Орина А.С., Гаврилова О.П., Трубин И.И., Хютти А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gagkaeva T.Y., Orina A.S., Gavrilova O.P., Trubin I.I., Khiutti A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1889">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1889</self-uri><abstract><p>Фузариозная сухая гниль клубней (ФСГК), вызываемая грибами рода Fusarium, повсеместное заболевание картофеля, приводящее к снижению качества семян как при посадке, так и в процессе хранения. Цель исследования – установить распространение ФСГК в РФ и оценить видовое разнообразие грибов, вызывающих это заболевание. В период 2018–2024 гг. был проведен клубневой анализ 342 партий картофеля, полученных из различных регионов 5 федеральных округов (ФО) РФ. Оценивали долю партий картофеля с ФСГК и встречаемость клубней с симптомами заболевания, а также проводили выделение грибов Fusarium из этих клубней с последующей идентификацией по сумме морфолого-культуральных признаков. Установлено, что 82,7 % анализированных партий картофеля содержали клубни с симптомами поражения ФСГК – в среднем от 5,7 до 13,5 %. Урожай клубней 2020, 2021, 2023 и 2024 гг. можно охарактеризовать как относительно слабо зараженный ФСГК – встречаемость клубней с симптомами не превышала в среднем 6,5 %, тогда как в 2018 и 2019 гг. отмечена значительная заражённость урожая – 15,3–20,5 % клубней. Согласно результатам дисперсионного анализа, установлено достоверное влияние факторов «происхождение», «год», «сорт» и «репродукция» на проявление ФСГК в партиях картофеля. Идентификация изолятов Fusarium, выделенных из клубней, выявила представителей семи комплексов видов: F. sambucinum (FSAM), F. oxysporum (FO), F. tricinctum, F. incarnatum-equiseti, F. redolens (FR), F. solani и F. nisikadoi. В Сибирском, Центральном и Северо-Западном ФО из клубней с симптомами ФСГК чаще выделялись представители комплекса видов FSAM (34,2–66,7 % от всех выделенных грибов Fusarium, среди которых доминировал F. sambucinum. Отмечено превалирование представителей комплекса видов FO в Северо-Кавказском ФО – 68,8 %. В Приволжском ФО с высокой частотой (33,3 %) выявлен гриб F. redolens из комплекса видов FR. Понимание, какие именно потенциальные факторы влияют на распространение ФСГК и видовой состав доминирующих патогенов позволит обосновать мероприятия по защите картофеля от заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fusarium dry rot of tubers (FDR), caused by Fusarium fungi, is a widespread potato disease that reduces seed quality both during planting and storage. The aim of the study was to establish the distribution of FDR in Russia and to reveal the species diversity of fungi causing this disease. In 2018–2024, tuber analysis of 342 potato batches obtained from various regions of 5 Federal Districts of the Russia was carried out. The share of batches with FDR and the occurrence of the tubers with disease symptoms were assessed, and Fusarium fungi were isolated from these tubers, followed by identification of them based on the morphological and cultural characteristics. It was found that 82.7 % of the analyzed potato batches contained tubers infected with Fusarium fungi, the proportion of which varied from 5.7 to 13.5 %. Potato yield of 2020, 2021, 2023 and 2024 can be characterized as a relatively low-infected by FDR, the frequency occurrence of tubers with disease symptoms did not exceed 6.5 % on average, whereas in 2018 and 2019, high potato infestation was noted – 15.3–20.5 % of tubers. According to the results of the dispersion analysis, a reliable effect of the factors “origin”, “year”, “cultivar” and “reproduction” on the FSGC occurrence in potato batches was established. Fusarium fungi isolated from tubers were represented by members of seven species complexes: F. sambucinum (FSAMSC), F. oxysporum (FOSC), F. tricinctum, F. incarnatum-equiseti, F. redolens (FRSC), F. solani and F. nisikadoi. In the Siberian, Central and Northwestern Federal Districts, FSAMSC isolates were the most common in the tuber with FDR symptoms (34.2–66.7 % of all isolated Fusarium fungi), and F. sambucinum dominated among them. xIn the North Caucasian Federal District, FOSC isolates prevailed – 68.8 % of all isolated Fusarium fungi. In the Volga Federal District, the F. redolens from the FRSC was detected with a high frequency (33.3 %). Understanding the key factors facilitating on FDR and the species composition of pathogens will make it possible to justify the control of this potato disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>виды Fusarium</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>репродукция</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>федеральный округ РФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>Fusarium species</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>reproduction</kwd><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>Federal District of Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (№ проекта 23-26-00105) https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00105/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23-26-00105) https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00105/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerkeni A., Daami-Remadi M., Khedher M. 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