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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.1.129-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-1892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ И МИКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY AND MYCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние фильтрата культуральной жидкости Fusarium sporotrichioides на каллусную культуру пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of culture filtrates of Fusarium sporotrichioides on wheat callus culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-2719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupko</surname><given-names>Valentina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ступко Валентина Юрьевна, кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и биотехнологии</p><p>проспект Свободный, д. 66, г. Красноярск, 660041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina Yu. Stupko, PhD in Agricultural Science, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Physiology and Biotechnology</p><p>Svobodny prospect, 66, Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stupko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-9455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговцова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovtsova</surname><given-names>Svetlana Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луговцова Светлана Юрьевна, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и биотехнологии</p><p>проспект Свободный, д. 66, г. Красноярск, 660041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Lugovtsova, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Physiology and Biotechnology</p><p>Svobodny prospect, 66, Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fic@ksc.krasn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-9418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нешумаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neshumaeva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нешумаева Надежда Алексеевна, кандидат биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и биотехнологии</p><p>проспект Свободный, д. 66, г. Красноярск, 660041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Neshumaeva, PhD in Biological Science, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Physiology and Biotechnology</p><p>Svobodny prospect, 66, Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fic@ksc.krasn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Красноярский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ступко В.Ю., Луговцова С.Ю., Нешумаева Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ступко В.Ю., Луговцова С.Ю., Нешумаева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stupko V.Y., Lugovtsova S.Y., Neshumaeva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1892">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1892</self-uri><abstract><p>Культивирование каллусов на средах с фильтратами культуральной жидкости (ФКЖ) грибов рода Fusarium применяется в селекции на устойчивость к данным патогенам у различных видов растений. Ключевым этапом работы является определение реакции культуры тканей растения на различные концентрации (20 и 40 %) ФКЖ. Проведена оценка динамики параметров роста и развития каллусной культуры (КК) яровой мягкой пшеницы сорта Красноярская 12 при имитации поражения Fusarium sporotrichioides при длительном культивировании (до 119 суток). Каллусогенез индуцировали в культуре зародышей на среде Мурасиге-Скуга (МС) с 2,4-Д (1 и 4 мг/л для незрелых и зрелых зародышей соответственно). Каллусы затем помещали на среды с теми же концентрациями 2,4-Д с добавлением ФКЖ (20 и 40 %) и контрольную среду МС без селективного агента. Реакция КК на ФКЖ была заметна уже к 14-му дню культивирования. Признаки некроза отмечали у 10–15 % образцов на средах с ФКЖ. Доля каллусов с хлорофиллсодержащими областями (ХСО) на этом сроке была вдвое меньше на средах с ФКЖ в сравнении с МС. К 28-му дню доля каллусов с ХСО на среде с 20 % ФКЖ отличалась в меньшую сторону от МС в 2-3 раза, 40 % ФКЖ – в 5–7 раз. Размеры каллусов оказались мало информативны в анализе реакции КК на ФКЖ. После 42-го дня на средах с ФКЖ наблюдали возобновление роста КК, замедление некроза, активацию синтеза хлорофилла. На среде МС прогрессировало старение КК, увеличивалась частота некроза каллусов. Аналогичный эксперимент, но включавший пассирование на 14-й день на свежие среды того же состава, не выявил усиления селективного давления. Результаты были либо близки к образцам с непрерывным культивированием (ХСО, некроз), либо превышали их (размер каллусов). Таким образом, использованные уровни ФКЖ обеспечивали отбор устойчивых к токсинам F. sporotrichiodes клеточных линий пшеницы в пределах 28 суток культивирования. Имеется потенциал увеличения селектирующего давления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cultivation of calli on media with culture filtrates (CF) of fungi of the genus Fusarium is used in breeding for the resistance to these pathogens of somaclonal lines of many plant species. The key is to determine the response of plant tissue culture to different concentrations (20 and 40 %) of CF. The dynamics of the growth and development parameters of spring soft wheat callus culture (CC) was assessed under simulating F. sporotrichioides infection in vitro in long-term cultivation (up to 119 days). Callusogenesis was induced in the culture of embryos on Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium with 2.4-D (1 mg/L for immature embryos, 4 mg/L for mature embryos). Calli were then cultured on media with the same levels of 2,4-D under different levels of CF (20 % and 40 %). The response of CC to CF was noticeable already by the 14th day of cultivation. Signs of necrosis were observed in 10–15 % of samples on media with CF. The proportion of calli with chlorophyll containing areas (CСA) at this period was half as much on media with CF compared to MS. By day 28, the medium with 20 % of CF had CCA quantity less than MS by 2-3 times, medium with 40 % of CF – had CCA quantity less by 5–7 times. The size of calli turned out to be less informative in the analysis of the response of CC to CF. After the 42nd day, media with CF showed the resumption of CC growth, slowing down of necrosis, and activation of chlorophyll synthesis. On the MS medium, the senescence of CC progressed, the frequency of calli necrosis increased. The same experiment but including passaging calli on the 14th day onto fresh media of the same composition did not reveal the increase in selective pressure. The results were either close to (CCA, necrosis) or higher (callus size) than those of the samples under continuous cultivation. Thus, the levels of CF used ensure the selection of wheat cell lines resistant to F. sporotrichiodes toxins within 28 days of cultivation. There is a potential to increase selection pressure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>культуральный фильтрат</kwd><kwd>клеточная селекция</kwd><kwd>сомаклональная изменчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>culture filtrate</kwd><kwd>cell selection</kwd><kwd>somaclonal variation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук» (тема № 124012900555-6).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (theme No. 124012900555-6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костерина Н. 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