<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.4.827-839</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ХРАНЕНИЕ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: STORAGE AND PROCESSING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация процесса ферментации крафтового пива посредством моделирования в системе Table Curve</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of craft beer fermentation process by means of Table Curve system modeling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-4948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрин Максим Александрович, кандидат техн. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой «Биотехнология, технология общественного питания и товароведение»,</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 11, г. Омск, 644050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Shadrin, PhD in Engineering, associate professor, Head of the Department «Biotechnology, Catering Technology and Food Science»,</p><p>11, Mira str., Omsk, 644050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@omgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-6731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бураковская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burakovskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бураковская Нина Владимировна, кандидат техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Биотехнология, технология общественного питания и товароведение»,</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 11, г. Омск, 644050,</p><p>burakovskaya-nina@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Burakovskaya, PhD in Engineering, associate professor, the Department «Biotechnology, Catering Technology and Food Science», </p><p>11, Mira str., Omsk, 644050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@omgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-5962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молибога</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moliboga</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молибога Елена Александровна, доктор техн. наук, профессор кафедры «Биотехнология, технология общественного питания и товароведение»,</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 11, г. Омск, 644050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Moliboga, DSc in Engineering, professor at the Department «Biotechnology, Catering Technology and Food Science», </p><p>11, Mira str., Omsk, 644050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@omgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-2017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щукина Наталья Викторовна, кандидат пед. наук, доцент кафедры математических и естественнонаучных дисциплин,</p><p>Институтская площадь, д. 1, г. Омск, 644008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Shchukina, PhD in Pedagogical Science, associate professor, the Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,</p><p>Institutskaya Square, 1, Omsk, 644008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приставка</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pristavka</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приставка Мария Ивановна, аспирант,</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 11, г. Омск, 644050 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Pristavka, graduate student,</p><p>11, Mira str., Omsk, 644050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@omgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Омский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П. А. Столыпина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>827</fpage><lpage>839</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шадрин М.А., Бураковская Н.В., Молибога Е.А., Щукина Н.В., Приставка М.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шадрин М.А., Бураковская Н.В., Молибога Е.А., Щукина Н.В., Приставка М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shadrin M.A., Burakovskaya N.V., Moliboga E.A., Shchukina N.V., Pristavka M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2154">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2154</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках исследований проведен процесс оптимизации производства крафтового пива, установлены состав затора, доза внесения ферментного препарата, разработан подход к выбору оптимального соотношения технического компонента на основании полученных физико-математических показателей сусла. Оптимальные параметры анализируемого процесса производства крафтового пива определяли с использованием универсальной математической компьютерной системы Table Curve 3d.v4.0, которая строит трехфакторные математические модели, оценивает адекватность и значимость полученной модели, рассчитывает коэффициенты корреляции, детерминации модели, значение стандартной ошибки по имеющимся данным. На первом этапе обработки экспериментальных данных и разработки математических моделей выполнена проверка на достоверность различий между контрольными и опытными показателями. Определена принадлежность контрольных и опытных выборок к разным генеральным совокупностям. Достоверность различий между двумя выборками оценивали с помощью критерия Стьюдента. В качестве нулевой принималась гипотеза: различие между контрольными и опытными данными обусловлены случайностями выборки. Полученные результаты показали, что расчетное значение критерия Стьюдента в показателях больше табличного значения критерия, из чего следует, что принимается альтернативная гипотеза: различия в средних контрольных и опытных образцов значимы и не обусловлены случайными причинами, что позволяет сделать вывод – две выборки (контрольная и опытная) принадлежат двум разным генеральным совокупностям. С высоким уровнем достоверность различия объясняется внесением ферментного препарата Амилосубтилин в пивное сусло. В ходе экспериментальных исследований было установлено, что его применение позволяет повысить уровень ферментации, ускорить процесс брожения и улучшить качество пива, при этом снижая себестоимость итогового продукта. Все разработанные модели в программе Table Curve 3d.v4.0. отличались высоким уровнем адекватности, величина коэффициентов корреляции моделей составила не менее 0,99, а относительная погрешность математических моделей – не более 0,5 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Within the framework of the research the process of optimization of craft beer production was carried out, the composition of the mash, the dosage of enzyme preparation introduction were established, the approach to the selection of the optimal ratio of the technical component was developed on the basis of the obtained physical and mathematical parameters of the wort. The optimal parameters of the analyzed process of craft beer production were determined using the universal mathematical computer system Table Curve 3d.v4.0, which builds three-factor mathematical models, evaluates the adequacy and significance of the obtained model, calculates the correlation coefficients, model determination, the value of standard error on the available data. At the first stage of experimental data processing and development of mathematical models there was checked the reliability of differences between control and experimental indicators. The belonging of control and experimental samples to different general populations was determined. Reliability of differences between two samples was evaluated using Student's criterion. The following hypothesis was accepted as null hypothesis: the difference between control and experimental data is due to sampling randomness. The obtained results show that the calculated value of Student's criterion in the indicators is greater than the tabular value of the criterion, from which it follows that the alternative hypothesis is accepted: the differences in the mean of control and experimental samples are significant and are not due to random causes, which makes it possible to conclude: the two samples (control and experimental) belong to two different general populations. The high level of reliability of the difference is explained by the introduction of the enzyme preparation Amylosubtilin into the beer wort. In the course of experimental studies it was found that the use of the enzyme preparation Amylosubtilin allows to increase the level of fermentation, accelerate the fermentation process and improve the quality of beer, while reducing the cost of the final product. All developed models were characterized by a high level of adequacy, the value of correlation coefficients of models was not less than 0.99, and the relative error of mathematical models was not more than 0.5 %, according to the results of the application of the program Table Curve 3d.v4.0.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>непромышленные рецептуры</kwd><kwd>композиция</kwd><kwd>пшеничное пиво</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prediction</kwd><kwd>non-industrial formulations</kwd><kwd>composition</kwd><kwd>wheat beer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cabras I. Craft Beer in the EU: Exploring Different Markets and Systems Across the Continent. The Geography of Beer. N. Hoalst-Pullen, M. Patterson (eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2020. pp. 149–157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41654-6_12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cabras I. Craft Beer in the EU: Exploring Different Markets and Systems Across the Continent. The Geography of Beer. N. Hoalst-Pullen, M. Patterson (eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2020. pp. 149–157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41654-6_12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larroque M. N., Carrau F., Fariña L., Boido E., Dellacassa E., Medina K. Effect of Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces native yeasts on beer aroma compounds. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2021;337:108953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108953</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larroque M. N., Carrau F., Fariña L., Boido E., Dellacassa E., Medina K. Effect of Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces native yeasts on beer aroma compounds. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2021;337:108953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108953</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева О. Г., Иванов Е. А., Макушев А. Е. Анализ состояния и перспектив мировой пивоваренной промышленности и ее влияния на хмелеводческую отрасль. Аграрный вестник Урала. 2023;23(11):109–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2023-23-11-109-119 EDN: OBKCAC</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanaseva O. G., Ivanov E. A., Makushev A. E. Analysis of the state and prospects of the global brewing industry and its impact on the hop industry. Agrarnyy vestnik Urala = Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2023;23(11):109–119. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2023-23-11-109-119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миллер Ю. Ю. Концептуальный подход к разработке ферментированных зерновых напитков. Пиво и напитки. 2023;(3):11–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52653/PIN.2023.03.03.003 EDN: XDFBRT</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller Yu. Yu. New scientific and practical approaches to the production of fermented grain drinks. Pivo i napitki = Beer and beverages. 2023;(3):11–16. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52653/PIN.2023.03.03.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medina K., Giannone N., Dellacassa E., Schinca C., Carrau F., Boido E. Commercial craft beers produced in Uruguay: Volatile profile and physicochemical composition. Food Research International. 2023;164:112349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112349</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medina K., Giannone N., Dellacassa E., Schinca C., Carrau F., Boido E. Commercial craft beers produced in Uruguay: Volatile profile and physicochemical composition. Food Research International. 2023;164:112349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112349</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siesto G., Pietrafesa R., Tufariello M., Gerardi C., Grieco F., Capece A. Application of microbial cross-over for the production of Italian grape ale (IGA), a fruit beer obtained by grape must addition. Food Bioscience. 2023;52:102487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102487</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siesto G., Pietrafesa R., Tufariello M., Gerardi C., Grieco F., Capece A. Application of microbial cross-over for the production of Italian grape ale (IGA), a fruit beer obtained by grape must addition. Food Bioscience. 2023;52:102487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102487</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tham A., Campton J., Cooper-McKenzie B. Tapping into flavourful journeys: a systematic review and application of craft beer tourism frameworks. International Journal of Wine Business Research. 2023;23:343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWBR-03-2023-0013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tham A., Campton J., Cooper-McKenzie B. Tapping into flavourful journeys: a systematic review and application of craft beer tourism frameworks. International Journal of Wine Business Research. 2023;23:343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWBR-03-2023-0013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haddad F. F., Ribeiro A. P. L., Vieira K. C., Pereira R. C., Carneiro J. D. S. Specialty beers market: a comparative study of producers and consumers behavior. British Food Journal. 2023;125(4):1282–1299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-10-2021-1090</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haddad F. F., Ribeiro A. P. L., Vieira K. C., Pereira R. C., Carneiro J. D. S. Specialty beers market: a comparative study of producers and consumers behavior. British Food Journal. 2023;125(4):1282–1299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-10-2021-1090</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bimbo F., De Meo E., Baiano A., Carlucci D. The Value of Craft Beer Styles: Evidence from the Italian Market. Foods. 2023;12(6):1328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12061328</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bimbo F., De Meo E., Baiano A., Carlucci D. The Value of Craft Beer Styles: Evidence from the Italian Market. Foods. 2023;12(6):1328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12061328</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertuzzi T., Mulazzi A., Rastelli S., Donadini G., Rossi F., Spigno G. Targeted healthy compounds in small and largescale brewed beers. Food Chemistry. 2020;310:125935. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125935</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertuzzi T., Mulazzi A., Rastelli S., Donadini G., Rossi F., Spigno G. Targeted healthy compounds in small and largescale brewed beers. Food Chemistry. 2020;310:125935. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125935</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizzon F., De Toni D., Graciola A. P., Milan G. S. Prost with craft beer! Do customer experience and price sensitivity affect product price image, perceived value and repurchase intention? British Food Journal. 2023;125(7):2333–2349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2022-0456</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizzon F., De Toni D., Graciola A. P., Milan G. S. Prost with craft beer! Do customer experience and price sensitivity affect product price image, perceived value and repurchase intention? British Food Journal. 2023;125(7):2333–2349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2022-0456</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aredes R-S., Peixoto F-C., Sphaier L-A., Marques F.-F. Evaluation of craft beers through the direct determination of amino acids by capillary electrophoresis and principal component analysis. Food Chemistry. 2021;344:128572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128572</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aredes R-S., Peixoto F-C., Sphaier L-A., Marques F.-F. Evaluation of craft beers through the direct determination of amino acids by capillary electrophoresis and principal component analysis. Food Chemistry. 2021;344:128572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128572</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baiano A. Craft beer: An overview. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety. 2021;20(2):1829–1856. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12693</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baiano A. Craft beer: An overview. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety. 2021;20(2):1829–1856. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12693</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Flaviis R., Santarelli V., Mutarutwa D., Giuliani M., Sacchetti G. Volatiles profile of ‘Blanche’ wheat craft beer as affected by wheat origin: A chemometric study. Food Chemistry. 2022;385:132696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132696</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Flaviis R., Santarelli V., Mutarutwa D., Giuliani M., Sacchetti G. Volatiles profile of ‘Blanche’ wheat craft beer as affected by wheat origin: A chemometric study. Food Chemistry. 2022;385:132696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132696</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермолаева Г. А., Ермолаев С. В. Современные технологии пива и пивных напитков на малых предприятиях. Часть I. Пиво и напитки. 2022;(1):15–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52653/PIN.2022.01.01.009 EDN: ETOZZH</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermolaeva G. A., Ermolaev S. V. Modern technologies of beer and beer drinks at small enterprises. Part I. Pivo i napitki = Beer and beverages. 2022;(1):15–21. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52653/PIN.2022.01.01.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miao Y., Gong S., Zhang Z., Xiao Y., Wang K., Zhao L., Hu Z. Physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity analysis of craft beers brewed by different litchi varieties. Food and Fermentation Industries. 2021;47(13):174–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026699</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miao Y., Gong S., Zhang Z., Xiao Y., Wang K., Zhao L., Hu Z. Physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity analysis of craft beers brewed by different litchi varieties. Food and Fermentation Industries. 2021;47(13):174–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026699</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atallah S. S., Bazzani C., Ha K. A., Nayga R. M. Does the origin of inputs and processing matter? Evidence from consumers’ valuation for craft beer. Food Quality and Preference. 2021;89:104146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104146</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atallah S. S., Bazzani C., Ha K. A., Nayga R. M. Does the origin of inputs and processing matter? Evidence from consumers’ valuation for craft beer. Food Quality and Preference. 2021;89:104146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villacreces S., Blanco C. A., Caballero I. Developments and characteristics of craft beer production processes. Food Bioscience. 2022;45:101495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101495</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villacreces S., Blanco C. A., Caballero I. Developments and characteristics of craft beer production processes. Food Bioscience. 2022;45:101495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101495</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
