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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.5.945-962</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Можно ли решить проблему дефицита йода в Крыму, используя зеленые макроводоросли Cladophora в животноводстве? (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is it possible to solve the problem of iodine deficiency in Crimea using green macroalgae Cladophora in animal husbandry? (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-3710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрин Николай Васильевич, кандидат биол. наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экстремальных экосистем,</p><p>пр-кт Нахимова, д. 2, г. Севастополь, 299011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nickolai V. Shadrin, PhD in Biological Science, associate professor, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Extreme Ecosystems,</p><p>2 Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibss@ibss-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-7941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануфриева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anufriieva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ануфриева Елена Валерьевна, доктор биол. наук, руководитель лаборатории экстремальных экосистем,</p><p>пр-кт Нахимова, д. 2, г. Севастополь, 299011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Anufriieva, DSc in Biological Science, Head of the Laboratory of Extreme Ecosystems,</p><p>2 Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibss@ibss-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапчук</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapchuk</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остапчук Павел Сергеевич, кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения полевых культур, ул. Киевская, 150, г. Симферополь, 295043;</p><p>пр-кт Нахимова, д. 2, г. Севастополь, 299011</p><p>ibss@ibss-ras.ru, ostapchuk_p@niishk.site</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Ostapchuk, PhD in Agricultural Science, leading researcher, the Department of Field Crops, 150, Kievskaya str, Simferopol, Russian Federation, 295043;</p><p>2 Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@niishk.site</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-6041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Празукин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prazukin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Празукин Александр Васильевич, доктор биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экстремальных экосистем,</p><p>пр-кт Нахимова, д. 2, г. Севастополь, 299011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Prazukin, DSc in Biological Science, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Extreme Ecosystems,</p><p>2 Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibss@ibss-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-7145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубоченко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubochenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубоченко Денис Викторович, кандидат биол. наук, заместитель директора по производству и внедрению инновационных разработок,</p><p>ул. Киевская, 150, г. Симферополь, 295043</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Zubochenko, PhD in Biological Science, Deputy Director for Production and Implementation of Innovative Developments,</p><p>150, Kievskaya str, Simferopol, 295043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@niishk.site</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-8605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куевда</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuevda</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куевда Татьяна Алексеевна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения полевых культур, ул. Киевская, 150, г. Симферополь, 295043;</p><p>пр-кт Нахимова, д. 2, г. Севастополь, 299011,</p><p>priemnaya@niishk.site</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Kuevda, PhD in Biological Science, senior researcher, the Department of Field Crops, 150, Kievskaya str, Simferopol, 295043;</p><p>2 Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibss@ibss-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр «Институт биологии южных морей им. А. О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма»;&#13;
ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр «Институт биологии южных морей им. А. О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea;&#13;
A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>945</fpage><lpage>962</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шадрин Н.В., Ануфриева Е.В., Остапчук П.С., Празукин А.В., Зубоченко Д.В., Куевда Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шадрин Н.В., Ануфриева Е.В., Остапчук П.С., Празукин А.В., Зубоченко Д.В., Куевда Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shadrin N.V., Anufriieva E.V., Ostapchuk P.S., Prazukin A.V., Zubochenko D.V., Kuevda T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2211">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2211</self-uri><abstract><p>От дефицита йода страдает около 68 % населения Земли, более 70 % территории России, включая Крым, относятся к йододефицитным территориям. Только лишь йодирование соли не решает данную проблему и имеет ряд негативных последствий. В обзоре рассмотрены факторы, ведущие к формированию дефицита йода в почвах и пресных водах. Показано, что аридность климата способствует формированию дефицита этого элемента в окружающей среде. В водах содержание йода положительно коррелирует с соленостью. Довольно давно в борьбе с дефицитом йода используются морские водоросли, особенно бурые. Однако для преодоления проблемы йододефицита целесообразнее в качестве удобрения, пищевых и кормовых добавок использовать зеленые макроводоросли из соленых и гиперсоленых вод, обладающие большим потенциалом. В гиперсоленых водоемах нитчатые водоросли Cladophora имеют высокие биомассу – 2,25 кг сух. массы/м2 и продуктивность – до 1 кг (сух. массы)/м2 /неделя, что на два порядка выше, чем у наземных растений и значительно больше, чем у бурых водорослей. Суммированы экспериментальные данные по использованию кормовой добавки из кладофоры (1 % от рациона) в кормлении кроликов, кур и других видов животных. Проведены расчеты, показывающие, что природных ресурсов зеленых нитчатых водорослей Cladophora, имеющих высокую продуктивность, вполне достаточно для решения проблемы йододефицита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Approximately 68 % of the world’s population suffers from iodine deficiency, and more than 70 % of Russia’s territory, including Crimea, is classified as an iodine-deficient area. Salt iodination only does not solve this problem and has a number of negative effects. The review examines factors that cause the development of iodine deficiency in soils and fresh water. It is shown that climate aridity contributes to the development of the element deficiency in the environment. In water, iodine content positively correlates with salinity. Seaweeds, especially brown algae, have long been used to combat iodine deficiency. However, to overcome the problem of iodine deficiency it is more suitable to use green macroalgae from saline and hypersaline waters, having great potential as fertilizers, food and fodder additives. In hypersaline water bodies filamentous algae Cladophora have a high content of biomass – 2.25 kg dry mass/m2 and have great productivity – up to 1 kg (dry mass)/m2 /week, which is two orders of magnitude higher than that of terrestrial plants and significantly more than that of brown algae. The experimental data on the use of a feed additive from Cladophora (1 % of the diet) in feeding rabbits, chickens, and other animals are summarized. Calculations are made showing that the natural resources of green filamentous algae Cladophora, which have enormous productivity, are quite sufficient to solve the problem of iodine deficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>содержание йода</kwd><kwd>водоросли</kwd><kwd>кормовые добавки</kwd><kwd>рацион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iodine content</kwd><kwd>seaweed</kwd><kwd>feed additives</kwd><kwd>ration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-66-00001, https://rscf.ru/project/24-66-00001/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant № 24-66-00001, https://rscf.ru/project/24-66-00001/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passarelli S., Free C. 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