<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.5.1142-1158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРИФИКАЦИЯ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANIZATION , ELECTRIFICATION , AUTOMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологическое решение по переработке свежего навоза и помета с характеристиками полученных продуктов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technological solution for processing fresh manure and droppings with characteristics of the obtained products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-0587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голембовский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golembovskii</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голембовский Владимир Владимирович, кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>пер. Зоотехнический, 15, г. Ставрополь, 355017,</p><p>vvh26@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ladimir V. Golembovski, PhD in Agricultural Science, leading researcher,</p><p>15, Zootechnical Lane, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info.vniiok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2565-1149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коровин Андрей Анатольевич, доктор мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>пер. Зоотехнический, 15, г. Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Korovin, DSc in Medical Science, leading researcher,</p><p>15, Zootechnical Lane, Stavropol,  355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info.vniiok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-3960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Наталья Владимировна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>пер. Зоотехнический, 15, г. Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Sergeeva, PhD in Biology, senior researcher,</p><p>15, Zootechnical Lane, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info.vniiok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овцеводства и козоводства – филиал ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Sheep and Goat Breeding – branch of the North Caucasian&#13;
Agrarian Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1142</fpage><lpage>1158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голембовский В.В., Коровин А.А., Сергеева Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голембовский В.В., Коровин А.А., Сергеева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golembovskii V.V., Korovin A.A., Sergeeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2235">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2235</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – разработать технологию, обеспечивающую быструю, упрощенную и экологически безопасную переработку свежего навоза и помета; определить состав сепарируемых фракций. Исследования проводили в 2023-2024 гг. в Ставропольском крае. Разработана линия технологического оборудования по переработке свежего навоза и помета, которая состоит из емкости-накопителя, погружного винта-гомогенизатора, погружного насоса, пресс-отделителя, тары для твердой фракции и емкости для жидкой фракции. С одной стороны прессотделителя имеется электродвигатель, с другой – отверстие с крышкой на пружине для выхода твердой фракции. В результате технологического процесса твердая фракция собирается в тару, а жидкая через отводящую трубу поступает в емкость для жидкой фракции. Забор фракций осуществляли в течение первых 3 суток с момента выработки и направляли на токсикологическое и агрохимическое исследования в аттестованные лаборатории по утвержденным методикам. В результате установлено, что применение линии технологического оборудования, отличительной особенностью которой является загрузка свежего навоза в емкость-накопитель, предварительно заполненную водой в соотношении свежего навоза или помета и воды от 1,0:1,5 до 1,0:2,5 м3, позволило решить проблему устранения негативного влияния балластных инородных механических включений на износ оборудования; снизить класс опасности свежего навоза/помета до V (практически не опасные отходы); агрохимический, бактериологический и паразитологический состав жидкой и твердой фракций соответствовал требованиям ГОСТ, предъявляемым к органическим и минеральным удобрениям. Полученную жидкую фракцию можно сразу вносить в почву в качестве биоорганического удобрения, а твердую фракцию использовать как субстрат для жизнедеятельности дождевых червей или компостировать. В обоих случаях срок переработки полученной твердой фракции уменьшается до полутора – двух месяцев. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to develop a technology that ensures quick, simplified, and environmentally friendly processing of fresh manure and droppings, as well as to determine the composition of the separated fractions. The research was conducted in 2023-2024 in the Stavropol Territory. There has been developed a line of technological equipment for processing fresh manure and droppings, which consists of a storage tank, a submersible homogenizer screw, a submersible pump, a press separator, a container for the solid fraction, and a container for the liquid fraction. On one side of the press separator there is an electric motor, and on the other side there is an opening with a lid on a spring for the exit of the solid fraction. As a result of the technological process, the solid fraction is collected in containers, and the liquid fraction flows through the outlet pipe into the tank for the liquid fraction. Fractions were sampled during the first 3 days from the moment of production and sent for toxicological and agrochemical studies in certified laboratories according to approved methods. As a result, it has been established that the use of a technological equipment line, the distinctive feature of which is the loading of fresh manure into a storage tank pre-filled with water in a ratio of fresh manure or droppings and water from 1.0:1.5 to 1.0:2.5 m3, should solve the problem of eliminating the negative impact of ballast foreign mechanical inclusions on equipment wear; reduce the hazard class of fresh manure/ droppings up to V (practically non-hazardous waste); agrochemical, bacteriological and parasitological composition of liquid and solid fractions corresponded to the requirements of GOST for organic and mineral fertilizers. The obtained liquid fraction can be immediately applied to the soil as a bioorganic fertilizer, and the solid fraction can be used as a substrate for the vital activity of earthworms or composted. In both cases, the processing time of the obtained solid fraction is reduced to one and a half or two months.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>побочные продукты животноводства</kwd><kwd>технология переработки</kwd><kwd>органические удобрения</kwd><kwd>вермикомпостирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>animal by-products</kwd><kwd>processing technology</kwd><kwd>organic fertilizers</kwd><kwd>vermicomposting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр» (тема № FNMU-2025-0009).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the North Caucasian FNAC (theme No. FNMU-2025-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ветчинников Д. В. Экономически эффективные стратегии переработки отходов АПК на основе внедрения инноваций. Вестник Московского финансово-юридического университета МФЮА. 2022;(3):216–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52210/2224669X_2022_3_216 EDN: IAUJTZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vetchinnikov D. V. Cost-effective strategies for recycling agricultural waste. Vestnik Moskovskogo finansovo-yuridicheskogo universiteta MFYuA. 2022;(3):216–230. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52210/2224669X_2022_3_216</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bychkova E., Rozhdestvenskaya L., Podgorbunskikh E., Kudachyova P. The problems and prospects of developing food products from high-protein raw materials. Food Bioscience. 2023;56:103286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2023.103286</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bychkova E., Rozhdestvenskaya L., Podgorbunskikh E., Kudachyova P. The problems and prospects of developing food products from high-protein raw materials. Food Bioscience. 2023;56:103286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2023.103286</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шалавина Е. В., Васильев Э. В., Уваров Р. А. Методы экологически безопасного использования навоза и помета фермерскими хозяйствами в Ленинградской области. АгроЭкоИнженерия. 2021;(3(108)):128–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2021-3108-128-140 EDN: FHQNAX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalavina E. V., Vasilev E. V., Uvarov R. A. Methods for environmentally safe use of animal/poultry manure on private farms in the Leningrad region. AgroEkoInzheneriya = AgroEcoEngineering. 2021;(3(108)):128–140. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2021-3108-128-140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалёв Н. Г., Гриднев П. И., Гриднева Т. Т. Научное обеспечение развития экологически безопасных систем утилизации навоза. Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока. 2016;(1(50)):62–69. Режим доступа: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25476143 EDN: VLMWAN</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev N. G., Gridnev P. I., Gridneva T. T. Scientific support for the development of environmentally safed systems of manure utilization. Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka = Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2016;(1(50)):62–69. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25476143</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брюханов А. Ю., Васильев Э. В., Шалавина Е. В. Научно-техническое обеспечение для решения задач федерального закона № 248 о побочных продуктах животноводства. Научно-информационное обеспечение инновационного развития АПК: сб. мат-лов. XV Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. М.: Росинформагротех, 2023. С. 55–61. Режим доступа: https://elibrary.ru/fwuczi EDN: FWUCZI</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryukhanov A. Yu., Vasilev E. V., Shalavina E. V. Scientific and technical support for solving the tasks of the Federal Law No. 248 on by-products of animal husbandry. Scientific and information support for the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex: collection of Proceedings of the XVth International Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow: Rosinformagrotekh, 2023. С. 55–61. URL: https://elibrary.ru/fwuczi</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поздняков Ш. Р., Брюханов А. Ю., Кондратьев С. А., Игнатьева Н. В., Шмакова М. В., Минакова Е. А. и др. Перспективы сокращения выноса биогенных элементов с речных водосборов за счет внедрения наилучших доступных технологий сельскохозяйственного производства (по результатам моделирования). Водные ресурсы. 2020;47(5):588–602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0321059620050168 EDN: XSXZUZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakov Sh. R., Bryukhanov A. Yu., Kondratyev S. A., Ignatyeva N. V., Shmakova M. V., Minakova E. A. et al. Prospects for reducing the removal of nutrients from river catchments through the introduction of the best available agricultural production technologies (based on modeling results). Vodnye resursy = Water Resources. 2020;47(5):588–602. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0321059620050168</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев С. А., Ершова А. А., Экхольм П., Викторова Н. В. Биогенная нагрузка с российской территории на Финский залив. Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика. 2019;12(2):77–87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S2073667319020096 EDN: JVSKXQ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratyev S. A., Ershova A. A., Ekholm P., Viktorova N. V. Nutrient load from the Russian territory on the gulf of Finland. Fundamental'naya i prikladnaya gidrofizika = Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics. 2019;12(2):77–87. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S2073667319020096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сырчина Н. В., Пилип Л. В., Ашихмина Т. Я. Химическая деградация земель под воздействием отходов животноводства. Теоретическая и прикладная экология. 2022;(3):219–225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-3-219-225 EDN: OIFOLE</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syrchina N. V., Pilip L. V., Ashikhmina T. Ya. Chemical land degradation under the influence of animal husbandry waste. Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekologiya = Theoretical and Applied Ecology. 2022;(3):219–225. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-3-219-225</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брюханов А. Ю., Васильев Э. В, Шалавина Е. В., Охтилев М. Ю., Коромысличенко О. В. Инструмент для мониторинга экологического состояния и устойчивого развития сельскохозяйственного производства. Техника и технологии в животноводстве. 2023;1(49):78–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22314/27132064-2023-1-78 EDN: UKCKMG</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryukhanov A. Yu., Vasilyev E. V, Shalavina E. V., Okhtilev M. Yu., Koromyslichenko O. V. An instrument for environmental state and agricultural production’s sustainable development monitoring. Tekhnika i tekhnologii v zhivotnovodstve = Machinery and technologies in livestock. 2023;1(49):78–84. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22314/27132064-2023-1-78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шалавина Е. В., Васильев Э. В. Повышение экологической безопасности путем разработки технологического регламента переработки и использования побочной продукции животноводства. АгроЭкоИнженерия. 2023;(1(114)):141–154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2023-1114-141-154 EDN: KABEKB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalavina E. V., Vasilev E. V. Improving the environmental safety through the development of technological regulations for processing and application of by-products. AgroEkoInzheneriya = AgroEcoEngineering. 2023;(1(114)):141–154. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2023-1114-141-154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брюханов А. Ю., Романовская А. А., Шалавина Е. В., Васильев Э. В., Вертянкина В. Ю. Влияние технологий переработки навоза и помета на эмиссии парниковых газов. Инженерные технологии и системы. 2024;34(4):563–583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.034.202404.563-583 EDN: FXVRMF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryukhanov A. Yu., Romanovskaya A. A., Shalavina E. V., Vasilyev E. V., Vertyankina V. Yu. Effect of animal and poultry manure processing technologies on greenhouse gas emissions. Inzhenernye tekhnologii i sistemy = Engineering Technologies and Systems. 2024;34(4):563–583. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.034.202404.563-583</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вторый В. Ф., Вторый С. В. Источники эмиссии углекислого газа на молочных фермах крупного рогатого скота. Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока. 2022;23(4):572–579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.4.572-579 EDN: XUKOPK</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vtoryi V.F., Vtoryi S.V. Sources of carbon dioxide emissions on a cattle dairy farm. Agrarnaya nauka EvroSevero-Vostoka = Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2022;23(4):572–579. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.4.572-579</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романцева Ю. Н., Бодур А. М., Маслакова В. В., Кагирова М. В. Анализ динамики и структуры эмиссии парниковых газов в сельском хозяйстве России. Аграрная наука. 2024;(2):139–145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2024-379-2-139-145 EDN: AKUMGW</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romantseva Yu. N., Bodur A. M., Maslakova V. V., Kagirova M. V. Analysis of the dynamics and structure of greenhouse gas emissions in Russian agriculture. Agrarnaya nauka. 2024;(2):139–145. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155- 2024-379-2-139-145</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметшина Л. Г. Возможности российского сельского хозяйства в снижении выбросов парниковых газов и адаптации к климатическим изменениям. Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права. 2022;(4-1):5–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/vaael.2129 EDN: AWAYLX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmetshina L. G. Opportunities for Russian agriculture to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climatic changes. Vestnik Altayskoy akademii ekonomiki i prava. 2022;(4-1):5–14. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/vaael.2129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Sulaimi I. N., Nayak J. K., Alhimali H., Sana A., Al-Mamun A. Effect of volatile fatty acids accumulation on biogas production by sludge-feeding thermophilic anaerobic digester and predicting process parameters. Fermentation. 2022;8(4):184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8040184</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Sulaimi I. N., Nayak J. K., Alhimali H., Sana A., Al-Mamun A. Effect of volatile fatty acids accumulation on biogas production by sludge-feeding thermophilic anaerobic digester and predicting process parameters. Fermentation. 2022;8(4):184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8040184</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев Э. В., Шалавина Е. В. Методика формирования технологий рециклинга жидких органических отходов животноводства. АгроЭкоИнженерия. 2022;(3(112)):97–109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2022-3112-97-108 EDN: XOSCDQ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilev E. V., Shalavina E. V. Approach to development of recycling technologies for liquid organic waste generated in animal husbandry. AgroEkoInzheneriya = AgroEcoEngineering. 2022;(3(112)):97–109. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2022-3112-97-108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев Э. В., Максимов Д. А., Шалавина Е. В. Результаты исследований биотермической ферментативной переработки органических отходов свиноводческого комплекса с оценкой образующихся выбросов. Вестник Ульяновской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии. 2023;3(63):200–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18286/1816-4501-2023-3-200-206 EDN: FPWRVP</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyev E. V., Maksimov D. A., Shalavina E. V. Research results of biothermal ferementative processing of organic waste from a pig rearing complex with assessment of emissions generated. Vestnik Ul'yanovskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii = Vestnik of Ulyanovsk state agricultural academy. 2023;3(63):200–206. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18286/1816-4501-2023-3-200-206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уваров Р. А., Шалавина Е. В., Васильев Э. В. Технологии утилизации навоза в регионе Балтийского моря: Анализ и наметившиеся тенденции. АгроЭкоИнженерия. 2021;(3(108)):117–128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2021-3108-117-128 EDN: PUUYID</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uvarov R. A., Shalavina E. V., Vasilev E. V. Tekhnologii uti-lizatsii navoza v regione Baltiyskogo morya: Analiz i nametivshiesya tendentsii. AgroEkoInzheneriya = AgroEcoEngineering. 2021;(3(108)):117–128. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2021-3108-117-128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеников В. И. Перспективная технология аэробной ферментации побочных продуктов сельского хозяйства и других отраслей. Вестник российской сельскохозяйственной науки. 2024;3:69–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2500208224030153 EDN: YWXDIA</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zenikov V. I. Promising technology for aerobic fermentation of by-products from agriculture and other industries. Vestnik rossiyskoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy nauki = Vestnik of the Russian agricultural science. 2024;3:69–72. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2500208224030153</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baltic Slurry Acidification: Market potential analysis. Edd. S. Neumann, M. Zacharias, R. Stauss, et al. Uppsala: RISE – Research Institutes of Sweden, 2017. 140 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baltic Slurry Acidification: Market potential analysis. Edd. S. Neumann, M. Zacharias, R. Stauss, et al. Uppsala: RISE – Research Institutes of Sweden, 2017. 140 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хамитов Э. А. Стратегия повышения эффективности утилизации навозных стоков свиноводческих хозяйств с помощью декантерных центрифуг. Аграрный вестник Северного Кавказа. 2023;(2(50)):45–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31279/222-9345-2023-13-50-45-51 EDN: GRJZEU</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khamitov E. A. Strategy for improving the efficiency of utilization of pig farm manure effluents using decanter centrifuges. Agrarnyy vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza = Agrarian Bulletin of the North Caucasus. 2023;(2(50)):45–51. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31279/222-9345-2023-13-50-45-51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слиган М. Е., Гордеев В. В. Сравнительная оценка систем навозоудаления на фермах КРС в условиях Северо-Запада России. АгроЭкоИнженерия. 2024;(3(120)):168–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2024-3120-168-183 EDN: AUFQUE</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sligan M. E., Gordeev V. V. Comparative evaluation of manure removal systems on cattle farms in the conditions of the northwest of Russia. AgroEkoInzheneriya = AgroEcoEngineering. 2024;(3(120)):168–183. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2024-3120-168-183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang F., Yu W., Liu W., Xu Z. The mixed fermentation technology of solid wastes of agricultural biomass. Frontiers in Energy Research. 2020;8:50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.00050</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang F., Yu W., Liu W., Xu Z. The mixed fermentation technology of solid wastes of agricultural biomass. Frontiers in Energy Research. 2020;8:50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.00050</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayilara M. S., Olanrewaju O. S., Babalola O. O., Odeyemi O. Waste management through composting: challenges and potentials. Sustainability. 2020;12(11):4456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114456</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayilara M. S., Olanrewaju O. S., Babalola O. O., Odeyemi O. Waste management through composting: challenges and potentials. Sustainability. 2020;12(11):4456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114456</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meng X., Sørensen P., Møller H. B., Petersen S. O. Greenhouse gas balances and yield-scaled emissions for storage and field application of organic fertilizers derived from cattle manure. Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment. 2023;345:108327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108327</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meng X., Sørensen P., Møller H. B., Petersen S. O. Greenhouse gas balances and yield-scaled emissions for storage and field application of organic fertilizers derived from cattle manure. Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment. 2023;345:108327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108327</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брюханов А. Ю., Попов В. Д., Васильев Э. В., Шалавина Е. В., Уваров Р. А. Анализ и решения экологических проблем в животноводстве. Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии. 2021;15(4):48–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-4-48-55 EDN: QOUEYO</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryukhanov A. Yu., Popov V. D., Vasilev E. V., Shalavina E. V., Uvarov R.A. Analysis and Solutions to Environmental Problems in Livestock Farming. Sel'skokhozyaystvennye mashiny i tekhnologii = Agricultural Machinery and Technologies. 2021;15(4):48–55. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-4-48-55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li L., Liu Y., Kong Y., Zhang J., Shen Yu., Li G. et al. Relating bacterial dynamics and functions to greenhouse gas and odor emissions during facultative heap composting of four kinds of livestock manure. Journal of Environmental Management. 2023;345:118589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118589</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li L., Liu Y., Kong Y., Zhang J., Shen Yu., Li G. et al. Relating bacterial dynamics and functions to greenhouse gas and odor emissions during facultative heap composting of four kinds of livestock manure. Journal of Environmental Management. 2023;345:118589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118589</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellison R. J., Horwath W. R. Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Stabilizing Nutrients from Dairy Manure Using Chemical Coagulation. Journal of Environmental Quality. 2021;50(2):375–383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.20195</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellison R. J., Horwath W. R. Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Stabilizing Nutrients from Dairy Manure Using Chemical Coagulation. Journal of Environmental Quality. 2021;50(2):375–383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.20195</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ba S., Qu Q., Zhang K., Groot J. C. J. Meta-analysis of greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions from dairy manure composting. Biosystems Engineering. 2020;193:126–137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2020.02.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ba S., Qu Q., Zhang K., Groot J. C. J. Meta-analysis of greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions from dairy manure composting. Biosystems Engineering. 2020;193:126–137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2020.02.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gage J. Checklist for odor management at compost facilities. BioCycle. 2003;44(5):42–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gage J. Checklist for odor management at compost facilities. BioCycle. 2003;44(5):42–47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Ghussain L. Global warming: review on driving forces and mitigation. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy. 2019;38(1):13–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Ghussain L. Global warming: review on driving forces and mitigation. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy. 2019;38(1):13–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou G., Xu X., Qiu X., Zhang J. Biochar influences the succession of microbial communities and the metabolic functions during rice straw composting with pig manure. Bioresource Technology. 2019;272:10–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou G., Xu X., Qiu X., Zhang J. Biochar influences the succession of microbial communities and the metabolic functions during rice straw composting with pig manure. Bioresource Technology. 2019;272:10–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Awasthi M. K., Zhang Z., Wang Q., et al. New insight with the effects of biochar amendment on bacterial diversity as indicators of biomarkers support the thermophilic phase during sewage sludge composting. Bioresource Technology. 2017;238:589–601. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Awasthi M. K., Zhang Z., Wang Q., et al. New insight with the effects of biochar amendment on bacterial diversity as indicators of biomarkers support the thermophilic phase during sewage sludge composting. Bioresource Technology. 2017;238:589–601. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han Z., Sun D., Wang H., Li R., Bao Zh., Qi F. Effects of ambient temperature and aeration frequency on emissions of ammonia and greenhouse gases from a sewage sludge aerobic composting plant. Bioresource Technology. 2018;270:457–466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.048</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han Z., Sun D., Wang H., Li R., Bao Zh., Qi F. Effects of ambient temperature and aeration frequency on emissions of ammonia and greenhouse gases from a sewage sludge aerobic composting plant. Bioresource Technology. 2018;270:457–466, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.048</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joshi R., Ahmed S. Status and challenges of municipal solid waste management in India: a review. Cogent Environmental Science. 2016;2(1):1139434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311843.2016.1139434</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joshi R., Ahmed S. Status and challenges of municipal solid waste management in India: a review. Cogent Environmental Science. 2016;2(1):1139434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311843.2016.1139434</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad A., Aslam Z., Bellitürk K., Ullah E., Raza A., Asif M. Vermicomposting by bio-recycling of animal and plant waste: A review on the miracle of nature. Journal of Innovative Sciences. 2022;8(2):175–187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.jis/2022/8.2.175.187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad A., Aslam Z., Bellitürk K., Ullah E., Raza A., Asif M. Vermicomposting by bio-recycling of animal and plant waste: A review on the miracle of nature. Journal of Innovative Sciences. 2022;8(2):175–187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.jis/2022/8.2.175.187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahn H. K., Mulbry W., White J. W., Kondrad S. L. Pile mixing increases greenhouse gas emissions during composting of dairy manure. Bioresource Technology. 2011;102(3):2904–2909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahn H. K., Mulbry W., White J. W., Kondrad S. L. Pile mixing increases greenhouse gas emissions during composting of dairy manure. Bioresource Technology. 2011;102(3):2904–2909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu C., Li W., Wang K., Li Yu. Usage of pumice as bulking agent in sewage sludge composting. Bioresource Technology. 2015;190:516–521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu C., Li W., Wang K., Li Yu. Usage of pumice as bulking agent in sewage sludge composting. Bioresource Technology. 2015;190:516–521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Awasthi M. K., Duan Y., Awasthi S. K., Liu T., Zhang Z., Kim S.-H., Pandey A. Effect of biochar on emission, maturity and bacterial dynamics during sheep manure compositing. Renewable Energy. 2020;152:421–429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Awasthi M. K., Duan Y., Awasthi S. K., Liu T., Zhang Z., Kim S.-H., Pandey A. Effect of biochar on emission, maturity and bacterial dynamics during sheep manure compositing. Renewable Energy. 2020;152:421–429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman M. A., Haque S., Athikesavan M. М., Kamaludeen M. B. A review of environmental friendly green composites: production methods, current progresses, and challenges. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2023;30:16905–16929. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24879-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman M. A., Haque S., Athikesavan M. М., Kamaludeen M. B. A review of environmental friendly green composites: production methods, current progresses, and challenges. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2023;30:16905–16929. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24879-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюрин В. Г., Мысова Г. А., Потемкина Н. Н., Сахаров А. Ю., Кочиш О. И., Бирюков К. Н. Ветеринарно-санитарная оценка современных биотехнологических способов переработки навоза. Российский журнал «Проблемы ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии». 2022;(2(42)):230–238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202202012 EDN: CYXGOZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyurin V. G., Mysova G. A., Potemkina N. N., Sakharov A. Yu., Kochish O. I., Biryukov K. N. Veterinary and sanitary assessment of modern biotechnological methods of manure processing. Rossiyskiy zhurnal «Problemy veterinarnoy sanitarii, gigieny i ekologii» = The Russian journal «Problems of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology». 2022;(2(42)):230–238. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202202012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nigussie A., Kuyper T. W., Bruun S., de Neergaard A. Vermicomposting as a technology for reducing nitrogen losses and greenhouse gas emissions from small-scale composting. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016;139:429–439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nigussie A., Kuyper T. W., Bruun S., de Neergaard A. Vermicomposting as a technology for reducing nitrogen losses and greenhouse gas emissions from small-scale composting. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016;139:429–439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.058</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahapatra S., Samal K., Dash R. R. Waste Stabilization Pond (WSP) for wastewater treatment: a review on factors, modelling and cost analysis. Journal of Environmental Management. 2022;308:114668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114668</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahapatra S., Samal K., Dash R. R. Waste Stabilization Pond (WSP) for wastewater treatment: a review on factors, modelling and cost analysis. Journal of Environmental Management. 2022;308:114668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114668</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen S., Chen X., Xu J. Impacts of climate change on agriculture: Evidence from China. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 2016;76:105–124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2015.01.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen S., Chen X., Xu J. Impacts of climate change on agriculture: Evidence from China. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 2016;76:105–124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2015.01.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasmin N., Jamuda M., Panda A. K., Samal K., Nayak J K. Emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) during composting and vermicomposting: Measurement, mitigation, and perspectives. Energy Nexus. 2022;7:100092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100092</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasmin N., Jamuda M., Panda A. K., Samal K., Nayak J K. Emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) during composting and vermicomposting: Measurement, mitigation, and perspectives. Energy Nexus. 2022;7:100092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100092</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suthar S., Pandey B., Gusain R., Gaur R. Z., Kumar K. Nutrient changes and biodynamics of Eisenia fetida during vermicomposting of water lettuce (Pistia sp.) biomass: a noxious weed of aquatic system. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2017;24(1):199–207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7770-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suthar S., Pandey B., Gusain R., Gaur R. Z., Kumar K. Nutrient changes and biodynamics of Eisenia fetida during vermicomposting of water lettuce (Pistia sp.) biomass: a noxious weed of aquatic system. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2017;24(1):199–207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7770-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swati A., Hait S. Greenhouse gas emission during composting and vermicomposting of organic wastes – a review. Clean – Soil, Air, Water. 2018;46(6):1700042. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201700042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swati A., Hait S. Greenhouse gas emission during composting and vermicomposting of organic wastes – a review. Clean – Soil, Air, Water. 2018;46(6):1700042. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201700042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amouei A. I., Yousefi Z., Khosrav T. Comparison of vermicompost characteristics produced from sewage sludge of wood and paper industry and household solid wastes. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering. 2017;15(1):5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40201-017-0269-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amouei A. I., Yousefi Z., Khosrav T. Comparison of vermicompost characteristics produced from sewage sludge of wood and paper industry and household solid wastes. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering. 2017;15(1):5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40201-017-0269-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сырчина Н. В., Пилип Л. В., Ашихмина Т. Я. Влияние органических удобрений на содержание микроэлементов в зеленой массе кукурузы. Химия растительного сырья. 2024;(1):372–380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20240112298 EDN: QRASQN 50. Hаrtеnstеin R. Еаrthwоrm Biоtеchnоlоgy аnd Glоbаl Biоgеоchеmistry. Аdvаncеs in Еcоlоgicаl Rеsеаrch. 1986;15;379–409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syrchina N. V., Pilip L. V., Ashikhmina T. Ya. The effect of organic fertilizers on the content of trace elements in the green mass of corn. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya = Chemistry of plant raw material. 2024;(1):372–380. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20240112298</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева С. С. Современные технологии биоремедиации окружающей среды. Экология и промышленность России. 2016;20(1):54–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2016-1-54-58 EDN: VLDFJF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hаrtеnstеin R. Еаrthwоrm Biоtеchnоlоgy аnd Glоbаl Biоgеоchеmistry. Аdvаncеs in Еcоlоgicаl Rеsеаrch. 1986;15;379–409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев Э. В., Егоров С. А., Максимов Д. А., Романов А. С., Шалавина Е. В. Оценка образования побочной продукции животноводства и потерь углерода, азота с газовым выбросом при аэробной биоферментации. Аграрный научный журнал. 2025;(2):123–132. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2025i2pp123-132 EDN: WHMIPU</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timofeeva S. S. Modern Technologies of Bioremediation for Environment. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii = Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2016;20(1):54–58. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2016-1-54-58</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миклашевский Н. В., Бекренев А. В. Теоретические предпосылки разработки технологии очистки жидкой фракции при сепарации навозных масс свинокомплексов промышленного типа. Известия Санкт-Петербургского государственного аграрного университета. 2023;(3(72)):91–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2078-1318-2023-3-91-98 EDN: XALILX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyev E. V., Egorov S. A., Maksimov D. A., Romanov A. S., Shalavina E. V. Estimation of animal by-products formation and carbon and nitrogen loss with gas emission during aerobic fermentation. Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal = The Agrarian Scientific Journal. 2025;(2):123–132. (In Russ.). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2025i2pp123-132</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miklashevskiy N. V., Bekrenev A. V. Theoretical background of the development of the technology for cleaning the liquid fraction when separating manure masses of industrial type pig farms. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Izvestiya Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University. 2023;(3(72)):91–98. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2078-1318-2023-3-91-98</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miklashevskiy N. V., Bekrenev A. V. Theoretical background of the development of the technology for cleaning the liquid fraction when separating manure masses of industrial type pig farms. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Izvestiya Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University. 2023;(3(72)):91–98. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2078-1318-2023-3-91-98</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
