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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.6.1251-1262</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практическое применение SSR-маркеров в селекции льна (Linum usitatissimum L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Practical application of SSR-markers in flax breeding (Linum usitatissimum L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-5528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базанов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazanov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базанов Тарас Александрович, кандидат хим. наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований и клеточной селекции, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, д. 17/56, г. Тверь, 170041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taras A. Bazanov, PhD in Chemical Science, Head of the Laboratory of the Molecular-Genetic Research and Cell Selection, leading researcher</p><p>Komsomolsky prospect, 17/56, Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.bazanov@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-1211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ущаповский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushapovsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ущаповский Игорь Валентинович, кандидат биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований и клеточной селекции, заместитель директора по науке</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, д. 17/56, г. Тверь, 170041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Ushapovsky, PhD in Biological Science, leading researcher, the Laboratory of the Molecular-Genetic Research and Cell Selection, Deputy Director for Science</p><p>Komsomolsky prospect, 17/56, Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8204-7341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожмина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhmina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожмина Татьяна Александровна, доктор биол. наук, заведующая лабораторией селекционных технологий </p><p>Комсомольский проспект, д. 17/56, г. Тверь, 170041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Rozhmina, DSc in Biology, Head of the Laboratory of Breeding Technologies </p><p>Komsomolsky prospect, 17/56, Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-392X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Наталья Николаевна, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований и клеточной селекции</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, д. 17/56, г. Тверь, 170041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Loginova, researcher, the Laboratory of the Molecular-Genetic Research and Cell Selection </p><p>Komsomolsky prospect, 17/56, Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-9577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минина Екатерина Витальевна, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований и клеточной селекции</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, д. 17/56, г. Тверь, 170041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Minina, postgraduate, junior researcher, the Laboratory of the Molecular-Genetic Research and Cell Selection</p><p>Komsomolsky prospect, 17/56, Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-2578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вересова</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veresova</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вересова Полина Дмитриевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований и клеточной селекции</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, д. 17/56, г. Тверь, 170041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina D. Veresova, junior researcher, the Laboratory of the Molecular-Genetic Research and Cell Selection </p><p>Komsomolsky prospect, 17/56, Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр лубяных культур»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1251</fpage><lpage>1262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базанов Т.А., Ущаповский И.В., Рожмина Т.А., Логинова Н.Н., Минина Е.В., Вересова П.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базанов Т.А., Ущаповский И.В., Рожмина Т.А., Логинова Н.Н., Минина Е.В., Вересова П.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazanov T.A., Ushapovsky I.V., Rozhmina T.A., Loginova N.N., Minina E.V., Veresova P.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2283">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2283</self-uri><abstract><p>Лен – перспективная культура, ориентированная на промышленное использование и экспорт. Традиционные методы селекции требуют значительных временных и трудовых ресурсов, однако современные ДНК-маркеры такие, как микросателлиты, существенно ускоряют разработку новых сортов и повышают эффективность селекционных процессов. Цель – разработать подходы маркер-ассоциированной селекции с использованием SSR-маркеров для культуры льна. Объекты исследования – 24 линии льна-долгунца, полученные в результате реализации проекта по селекционно-семеноводческому центру, для которых были составлены генетические паспорта, оценена генетическая однородность и рассмотрены филогенетические связи. ДНК 25 растений каждой линии были подвергнуты SSR-анализу методом ПЦР с помощью двух экспериментальных линеек маркеров российской и белорусской разработки. Продукты реакции детектированы с помощью капиллярного электрофореза с последующим кластерным анализом и построением дендрограмм. SSR-анализ выявил высокий уровень полиморфизма: 32 аллели в российской и 47 – в белорусской линейках с уникальными аллелями у отдельных генотипов. Внутрисортовая однородность составила 76–96 % при анализе двумя линейками SSR-маркеров, что подтверждает генетическую стабильность линий. На основе данных сформированы молекулярно-генетические паспорта. Кластерный анализ, выполненный для каждой линейки маркеров, разделил линии на три основных кластера, отражая их происхождение. Оба набора маркеров показали сопоставимую разрешающую способность, обеспечив полную дифференциацию образцов и достоверное построение филогенетических связей. При этом белорусская линейка маркеров была более эффективна для выявления скрытых генетических вариаций, российская – предпочтительна для контроля стабильности и однородности при регистрации сортов. Дальнейшее использование SSR-маркеров является перспективным и способно оказать помощь в контроле процессов селекции льна и защиты прав селекционеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Flax is a promising crop oriented towards industrial use and export. Traditional breeding methods require significant time and labor resources, but modern DNA-markers such as microsatellites significantly accelerate the development of new cultivars and increase the efficiency of breeding processes. The aim of the work was to develop approaches to marker-associated breeding using SSR-markers for flax. The objects of the study were twenty-four lines of fiber flax obtained as a result of the implementation of the breeding and seed-production center project, for which genetic passports were compiled, genetic homogeneity was assessed and phylogenetic relationships were considered. DNA from 25 plants of each line was subjected to SSR analysis by PCR method using two experimental marker lines developed in Russia and Belarus. The PCR-products were detected using capillary electrophoresis with subsequent cluster analysis and construction of dendrograms. SSR-analysis revealed a high level of polymorphism: 32 alleles in the Russian and 47 in the Belarusian line, with unique alleles in individual genotypes. Intravarietal homogeneity was 76–96 % when analyzed by two lines of SSR-markers, which confirmed the genetic stability of the lines. Molecular genetic passports were formed based on the data. Cluster analysis performed for each marker set divided the lines into three main clusters, reflecting their origin. Both sets of markers showed comparable resolution, ensuring complete differentiation of samples and reliable construction of phylogenetic relationships. At the same time, the Belarusian line of markers proved effective in identifying hidden genetic variations, while the Russian line is preferable for monitoring stability and homogeneity when registering the cultivars. Further use of SSR-markers is advanced and can help in monitoring flax breeding processes and protecting the rights of plant breeders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лён-долгунец</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическая паспортизация</kwd><kwd>генетическая однородность</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>дендрограмма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiber flax</kwd><kwd>DNA-markers</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>molecular-genetic certification</kwd><kwd>genetic homogeneity</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>dendrogram</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки РФ (грант 09.ССЦ.25.16).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (grant 09.ССЦ.25.16).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stavropoulos P., Mavroeidis A., Papadopoulos G., Roussis I., Bilalis D., Kakabouki I. 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