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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.6.1320-1331</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ХРАНЕНИЕ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: STORAGE AND PROCESSING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экструдированные хлебцы с зерно-черносмородиновой бардой: физико-химические и сенсорные показатели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extruded crispbreads with grain-blackcurrant distillers’ stillage: the physicochemical and sensory indicators</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-5209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шариков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharikov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шариков Антон Юрьевич, кандидат техн. наук, заведующий отделом оборудования пищевых производств и мембранных технологий</p><p>Самокатная ул., 4-б, г. Москва, 111033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Yu. Sharikov, PhD in Engineering, Head of the Department of Food Production Equipment and Membrane Technologies</p><p>Samokatnaya str., 4-B, Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4953624495@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-6746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелякина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelyakina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелякина Мария Валентиновна, кандидат техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела оборудования пищевых производств и мембранных технологий</p><p>Самокатная ул., 4-б, г. Москва, 111033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Amelyakina, PhD in Engineering, senior researcher, the Department of Food Production Equipment and Membrane Technologies</p><p>Samokatnaya str., 4-B, Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foodbiotech@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-6472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубев Алексей Алексеевич, инженер-технолог 1-й кат., отдела оборудования пищевых производств и мембранных технологий</p><p>Самокатная ул., 4-б, г. Москва, 111033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey А. Golubev, engineer-technologist 1 cat., the Department of Food Production Equipment and Membrane Technologies </p><p>Samokatnaya str., 4-B, Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4953624495@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-7786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Елена Николаевна, кандидат биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела биотехнологии ферментов, дрожжей, органических кислот и БАД</p><p>Самокатная ул., 4-б, г. Москва, 111033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Sokolova, PhD in Biology, leading researcher, the Department of Biotechnology of Enzymes, Yeast, Organic Acids and Dietary Supplements</p><p>Samokatnaya str., 4-B, Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4953624495@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-8707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионов Владислав Виталиевич, аспирант, инженер-технолог отдела биотехнологии ферментов, дрожжей, органических кислот и БАД</p><p>Самокатная ул., 4-б, г. Москва, 111033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Ionov, postgraduate student, process engineer, the Department of Biotechnology of Enzymes, Yeast, Organic Acids and Dietary Supplements</p><p>Samokatnaya str., 4-B, Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4953624495@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-9280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поливановская</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polivanovskaya</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поливановская Дарья Викторовна, ведущий инженер-технолог отдела оборудования пищевых производств и мембранных технологий</p><p>Самокатная ул., 4-б, г. Москва, 111033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Polivanovskaya, leading engineer-technologist, the Department of Food Production Equipment and Membrane Technologies</p><p>Samokatnaya str., 4-B, Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4953624495@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-7070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Виктор Витальевич, кандидат техн. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела оборудования пищевых производств и мембранных технологий</p><p>Самокатная ул., 4-б, г. Москва, 111033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Ivanov, PhD in Engineering, leading researcher, the Department of Food Production Equipment and Membrane Technologies</p><p>Samokatnaya str., 4-B, Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4953624495@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевой биотехнологии – филиал ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Food Biotechnology – branch of the Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1320</fpage><lpage>1331</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шариков А.Ю., Амелякина М.В., Голубев А.А., Соколова Е.Н., Ионов В.В., Поливановская Д.В., Иванов В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шариков А.Ю., Амелякина М.В., Голубев А.А., Соколова Е.Н., Ионов В.В., Поливановская Д.В., Иванов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharikov A.Y., Amelyakina M.V., Golubev A.А., Sokolova E.N., Ionov V.V., Polivanovskaya D.V., Ivanov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2289">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2289</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность разработки функциональных продуктов на основе вторичных сырьевых ресурсов обусловлена тенденциями повышения экологической и экономической эффективности пищевой отрасли. Исследована возможность включения в состав экструдированных пшеничных хлебцев зерно-черносмородиновой барды – вторичного ресурса технологии дистиллятов – в качестве ингредиента с высоким содержанием белка, пищевых волокон и фенольных соединений. Цель исследования – изучить влияние дозировок зерно-черносмородиновой барды на режимы экструзии при получении экструдированных хлебцев, физико-химические и органолептические характеристики продуктов. Смеси с содержанием до 20 % зерно-черносмородиновой барды экструдировали при температуре 155 °С, влажности 17 % при постоянной производительности и скорости вращения шнеков. В аспекте режимных параметров процесса установлено достоверное снижение давления в предматричной зоне с 4,5 до 3,5 МПа с повышением дозировки барды в рецептуре. Добавление барды снижало твердость образцов с 9,4 до 4,2–5,5 Н и повышало количество микроразломов – показателя пористости продукта – с 4,0 до 9,9. Оценка химического состава показала, что внесение до 20 % зерно-черносмородиновой барды повышает содержание белка с 12,5 до 17,1 г/100 г, пищевых волокон – с 5,3 до 11,3 г/100 г, фенольных соединений – с 216 до 558 мг/кг. Отмечено, что в процессе экструзии не происходит потери фенольных соединений, их содержание выше расчетных значений, видимо за счет деструкции высокомолекулярных форм связанных полифенолов в процессе термомеханической обработки смесей. Дегустационная панель (n = 22, пятибалльная шкала) присвоила образцу с 10 % барды наилучшие оценки вкуса (4,4), текстуры (4,3) и общего вида (4,6); при 20 % фиксировалось усиление горечи (3,9). Добавление порядка 10 % зерно-черносмородиновой барды обеспечивает получение хрустящих хлебцев, обогащенных белком, пищевыми волокнами и антиоксидантами, без ухудшения потребительских свойств, что открывает перспективы их использования в рационах здорового питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of developing functional products based on secondary raw materials is due to trends in increasing the environmental and economic efficiency of the food industry. The possibility of including grain-blackcurrant distillers’ stillage in the composition of extruded crispbreads based on wheat flour as an ingredient with a high content of protein, dietary fibers and phenolic compounds was studied. The aim of the research was to study the effect of the dosage of grain-blackcurrant stillage on the extrusion modes in obtaining extruded crispbreads, the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of the products. Mixtures containing up to 20 % grain-blackcurrant stillage were extruded at 155 °C, 17 % moisture content, and constant productivity and screws speed. In terms of process parameters, a reliable decrease in pressure in the pre-matrix zone was found from 4.5 to 3.5 MPa with an increase in the dosage of stillage in the recipe. Adding stillage reduced the hardness of the samples from 9.4 to 4.2–5.5 N and increased the number of microfractures, the product porosity index, from 4,0 to 9.9. Evaluation of the chemical composition showed that the addition of up to 20 % grain-blackcurrant stillage increases the protein content from 12.5 to 17.1 g/100 g, dietary fiber from 5.3 to 11.3 g/100 g, and phenolic compounds from 216 to 558 mg/kg. It was noted that there was no loss of phenolic compounds during the extrusion process; their content in the crispbreads exceeded the calculated values, apparently due to the destruction of high-molecular forms of bound polyphenols during thermomechanical treatment of the mixtures. The tasting panel (n = 22, five-point scale) assigned the sample with 10 % stillage the best ratings for taste (4.4), texture (4.3) and general appearance (4.6); at 20 %, an increase in bitterness was recorded (3.9). The addition of about 10 % grain-blackcurrant stillage ensures the production of crispbreads enriched with protein, dietary fiber and antioxidants, without deterioration of consumer properties, which opens up prospects for their use in healthy diets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>утилизация вторичных ресурсов</kwd><kwd>дистиллят</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>ягодное сырье</kwd><kwd>термомеханическая обработка</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>пищевые волокна</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recycling of by-products</kwd><kwd>distillate</kwd><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>berry raw materials</kwd><kwd>thermomechanical processing</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>dietary fiber</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследования проведены при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках выполнения Государственного задания ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи» (тема № FGMF-2023-0004)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety (theme No. FGMF-2023-0004).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Римарева Л. 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