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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2025.26.6.1342-1354</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, АГРОХИМИЯ, МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMISTRY, LAND IMPROVEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность экстракта зоокомпоста черной львинки в качестве органического удобрения для микрозелени подсолнечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of black soldier fly zoocompost extract as an organic fertilizer for sunflower microgreens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-3497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пухальский</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puhalsky</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пухальский Ян Викторович, научный сотрудник лаборатории структурной переработки биоресурсов, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавок</p><p>Литейный пр., 55, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191014 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jan V. Puhalsky, researcher, the Laboratory of Structural Processing of Bioresources, All-Russian Research Institute of Food Additives</p><p>Liteiny Ave., 55, St. Petersburg, 191014 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puhalskyyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-2900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутов Святослав Игоревич, кандидат с.-х. наук, заведующий лаборатории промышленных биотехнологических инноваций, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавок</p><p>Литейный пр., 55, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191014 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svyatoslav I. Loskutov, PhD in Agricultural Science, Head of the Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnological Innovations, All-Russian Research Institute of Food Additives</p><p>Liteiny Ave., 55, St. Petersburg, 191014 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniipakk55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипов Анатолий Иванович, доктор с.-х. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>Гражданский просп., д. 14, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195220 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Osipov, DSc in Agricultural Science, professor, chief researcher </p><p>Grazhdansky Prospekt, 14, St. Petersburg, 195220 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@agrophys.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубовская</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubovskaya</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якубовская Алла Ивановна, кандидат биол. наук, заведующая отделом сельскохозяйственной микробиологии </p><p>ул. Киевская, 150, г. Симферополь, 295453</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla I. Yakubovskaya, PhD in Biological Science, Head of the Department of Agricultural Microbiology </p><p>Kyiv St., 150, Simferopol, 295453 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@niishk.site</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8854-0461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турковская</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkovskaya</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турковская Валерия Романовна, инженер-исследователь </p><p>Гражданский просп., д. 14, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195220 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria R. Turkovskaya, research engineer </p><p>Grazhdansky Prospekt, 14, St. Petersburg, 195220 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@agrophys.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-7184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменева Ирина Алексеевна, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая лабораторией физиологии и экологии микроорганизмов</p><p>ул. Киевская, 150, г. Симферополь, 295453 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Kameneva, PhD in Agricultural Science, Head of the Laboratory of Physiology and Ecology of Microorganisms </p><p>Kyiv St., 150, Simferopol, 295453 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@niishk.site</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Агрофизический научно-исследовательский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agrophysical Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Agriculture of the Crimea</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1342</fpage><lpage>1354</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пухальский Я.В., Лоскутов С.И., Осипов А.И., Якубовская А.И., Турковская В.Р., Каменева И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пухальский Я.В., Лоскутов С.И., Осипов А.И., Якубовская А.И., Турковская В.Р., Каменева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puhalsky J.V., Loskutov S.I., Osipov A.I., Yakubovskaya A.I., Turkovskaya V.R., Kameneva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2291">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2291</self-uri><abstract><p>Подбор питательной среды является одним из важных факторов, влияющих на урожайность и качество микрозелени. В эксперименте изучали возможность использования остатков жизнедеятельности личинок насекомых черной львинки – зоокомпоста черной львинки (ЗЧЛ) – в качестве органической добавки при выращивании микрозелени подсолнечника в условиях хемопоники. Схема опыта: контроль – фильтрованная вода; минеральное удобрение (1,5 мл/л); 1,0%-й водный экстракт ЗЧЛ (10 мл/л). Растения выращивали в пластиковых контейнерах в течение 7 суток в условиях закрытого гроубокса при интенсивной светокультуре и контролируемом микроклимате. Результаты показали, что добавка экстракта ЗЧЛ привела к увеличению высоты побегов подсолнечника на 20–23 % и позволила получить самый высокий урожай микрозелени – на 51 и 27 % больше по сухой массе, чем при выращивании в контроле и на минеральном фоне. Биохимический состав микрозелени варьировал в зависимости от варианта. По содержанию общего хлорофилла и фенолов, проростки, выращенные с добавлением экстракта ЗЧЛ, несколько уступали растениям, полученным на растворе минерального удобрения, однако отличались от них лучшим накоплением каротиноидов и снижением на 15 % содержанием нитратов. Как и в случае с минеральными удобрениями, на фоне внесения экстракта ЗЧЛ наблюдали увеличение суммарного накопления в микрозелени макроэлементов, особенно кальция. Экономический анализ подтвердил превосходство использования экстракта зоокомпоста: чистая прибыль на органике в 6,7 раза превышала показатели на минеральном фоне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The selection of a nutrient medium is one of the important factors affecting the yield and determining the quality of microgreens. During the experiment there was studied the possibility of using the remains of the life activity of black soldier fly larvae zoocompost (BSFLZ) as an organic supplement for growing sunflower microgreens under chemoponic conditions. The experimental design: control – filtered water; mineral fertilizer (1.5 ml/l); 1.0 % aqueous extract of BSFLZ (10 ml/l). Plants were grown in plastic containers for 7 days in a closed growbox under intensive light conditions and a controlled microclimate. The results showed that the addition of the BSFLZ extract increased sunflower shoot height by 20–23 % and resulted in the highest microgreens yield – 51 and 27 % higher in dry weight than growing in the control and mineral fertilizers. The biochemical composition of the microgreens varied depending on the treatment. In terms of total chlorophyll and phenol content, seedlings grown with the addition of the BSFLZ extract were slightly inferior to plants grown with a mineral fertilizer solution; however, they exhibited better carotenoid accumulation and a 15 % reduction in nitrate content. As with mineral fertilizers, the addition of the BSFLZ extract increased the total accumulation of macronutrients, particularly calcium, in the microgreens. Economic analysis confirmed the superiority of using zoocompost extract: net profit on organic matter was 6.7 times higher than on mineral-based ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helianthus annuus</kwd><kwd>Hermetia illucens</kwd><kwd>экстракт</kwd><kwd>биохимия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helianthus annuus</kwd><kwd>Hermetia illucens</kwd><kwd>extract</kwd><kwd>biochemistry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках выполнения Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова» РАН (темы № FGUS 2024-0010 и FGUS 2025-0005).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Scientific Center of Food Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (topics No. FGUS 2024-0010 and FGUS 2025-0005).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan F. A., Dar Z. M., Dey P., Khan F. U., Amir M., Moinuddin K. D. et al. Microgreens: A New Class of Vegetable with Superfood Potential. American Journal of Biomedical Science and Research. 2024;24(1):577–579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34297/AJBSR.2024.24.003151</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan F. A., Dar Z. M., Dey P., Khan F. U., Amir M., Moinuddin K. D. et al. Microgreens: A New Class of Vegetable with Superfood Potential. American Journal of Biomedical Science and Research. 2024;24(1):577–579. 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