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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2026.27.1.7-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние и перспективы селекции картофеля с высокой антиоксидантной активностью в России и мире (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state and prospects of breeding potato with high antioxidant activity in Russia and in the world (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2515-7656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулаева Надежда Васильевна, научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. К. Маркса, д. 41, пгт Безенчук, Самарская обл., 446254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Gulaeva, researcher </p><p>K. Marx str., 41, Samara region, Bezenchuk, 446254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samniish@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-2040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакунов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakunov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакунов Алексей Львович, кандидат с.-х наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. К. Маркса, д. 41, пгт Безенчук, Самарская обл., 446254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey L. Bakunov, PhD in Agricultural Science, leading researcher </p><p>K. Marx str., 41, Samara region, Bezenchuk, 446254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bac24@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-4195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милехин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milekhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милехин Алексей Викторович, кандидат с.-х наук, заведующий лабораторией биотехнологии с.-х. растений </p><p>ул. К. Маркса, д. 41, пгт Безенчук, Самарская обл., 446254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Milekhin, PhD in Agricultural Science, Head of the Laboratory of Biotechnology of Agricultural Plants </p><p>K. Marx str., 41, Samara region, Bezenchuk, 446254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samniish@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-107X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубцов Сергей Леонидович, кандидат с.-х наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. К. Маркса, д. 41, пгт Безенчук, Самарская обл., 446254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Rubtsov, PhD in Agricultural Science, leading researcher </p><p>K. Marx str., 41, Samara region, Bezenchuk, 446254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samniish@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5973-0589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязовой</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazovoy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязовой Артем Алексеевич, младший научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. К. Маркса 41, пгт Безенчук, Самарская обл., 446254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artiom A. Vyazovoy, junior researcher </p><p>K. Marx str., 41, Samara region, Bezenchuk, 446254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samniish@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Самарский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Federal Research Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулаева Н.В., Бакунов А.Л., Милехин А.В., Рубцов С.Л., Вязовой А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулаева Н.В., Бакунов А.Л., Милехин А.В., Рубцов С.Л., Вязовой А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulaeva N.V., Bakunov A.L., Milekhin A.V., Rubtsov S.L., Vyazovoy A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2377">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2377</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора – провести анализ результатов научных исследований по влиянию на здоровье человека антиоксидантной активности картофеля, рассмотреть современные подходы к селекции картофеля с высокой антиоксидантной активностью. Картофель с ярко окрашенной кожурой и мякотью клубней является источником важнейших природных антиоксидантов (антоцианы, каротиноиды, фенольные соединения, витамины и т. д.). Потребление антиоксидантов с пищей на регулярной основе защищает человека от преждевременного старения, снижает риск ишемической болезни сердца, замедляет атеросклеротические процессы, предупреждает сердечнососудистые заболевания, сахарный диабет, язву двенадцатиперстной кишки, артрит, ожирение, патологии зрения, различные виды рака и многие другие заболевания, а также эффективно укрепляет иммунитет. С применением современных молекулярно-генетических подходов в селекции картофеля содержание антиоксидантов можно повысить в несколько раз (до 2000–4000 мк/кг). Основой для такой селекции служат преимущественно южноамериканские формы с высоким содержанием антоцианов и каротиноидов. Повышение эффективности селекции по признакам окраски мякоти клубня (красная, синяя или фиолетовая) соотносят с разработкой ДНК-маркеров для выявления аллелей ключевых генов биосинтеза антоцианов, который у картофеля контролируется преимущественно транскрипционным комплексом MYB-bHLH-WD40 (MBW). С данным признаком связывают два основных гена StAN1 и StF3´5´H и следующие ферменты: халконсинтазы (CHS); халконфлаванонизомеразы (CHI); дигидрофлавонол-4-редуктазы (DFR); флавонон-3-гидроксилазы (F3H); флавоноид-3´-гидроксилазы (F3ʹH); флавоноид-3´,5´-гидроксилазы (F3´5´H); антоцианидинсинтазы (ANS). Прогресс в области изучения молекулярных механизмов антоциановой пигментации, а также развитие современных молекулярно-генетических методов в значительной степени позволят облегчить многие задачи селекционного процесса при создании сортов картофеля с повышенным содержанием антиоксидантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the review is to analyze the results of scientific research on the effect of antioxidant activity of potatoes on human health, to consider modern approaches to breeding potato with high antioxidant activity. Potato with brightly colored peel and tuber flesh is a source of the most important natural antioxidants (anthocyanins, carotenoids, phenolic compounds, vitamins, etc.). The consumption of antioxidants with food on a regular basis protects a person from premature aging, reduces the risk of coronary heart disease, slows down atherosclerotic processes, prevents cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, duodenal ulcer, arthritis, obesity, visual pathologies, various types of cancer and many other diseases, and also effectively strengthens the immune system. With the use of modern molecular genetic approaches in potato breeding the content of antioxidants can be increased several times (up to 2000–4000 mk/kg). The bases for such breeding are mainly South American forms with high content of anthocyanins and carotenoids. An increase in the efficiency of breeding based on the color of tuber flesh (red, blue, or violet) is correlated with the development of DNA markers to identify alleles of key genes of anthocyanin biosynthesis. The biosynthesis of anthocyanins in potatoes is mainly controlled by the MYB-bHLH-WD40 (MBW) transcription complex. Two main genes are associated with this trait StAN1 and StF3´5´H and the following enzymes: chalcon synthase (CHS); chalconlavanone isomerase (CHI); dihydroflavonol-4-reductases (DFR); flavonone-3-hydroxylases (F3H); flavonoid-3´- hydroxylases (F3ʹH); flavonoid-3´,5´-hydroxylases (F3´5´H); anthocyanidin synthases (ANS). Progress in the study of the molecular mechanisms of anthocyanin pigmentation, as well as the development of modern molecular genetic methods, will greatly facilitate many tasks of the breeding process when creating potato cultivars with a high content of antioxidants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>селекция картофеля</kwd><kwd>антоцианины</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>фенольные кислоты</kwd><kwd>каротиноиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>potato breeding</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>phenolic acids</kwd><kwd>carotenoids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБУН Самарский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН (тема № FMRW-2025-0015).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in accordance with the State Research Plans of the Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS (theme No. FMRW-2025-0015).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жевора С. 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