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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2026.27.1.66-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменчивость хозяйственно ценных признаков сорта яровой сурепицы ‘Липчанка’ в условиях Северо-Запада России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variability of agronomic traits of the ‘Lipchanka’ spring turnip rape cultivar in the conditions of the North-West of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-6410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варганова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varganova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варганова Ирина Викторовна, младший научный сотрудник, отдел агроботаники и in situ сохранения генетических ресурсов растений </p><p>ул. Большая Морская, д. 42, 44, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Varganova, junior researcher, the Department of Agrobotany and in situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.varganova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8265-9375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горшков Владимир Иванович, кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория селекции и семеноводства рапса </p><p>Боевой проезд 26, г. Липецк, Липецкая обл., 398037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Gorshkov, PhD in Agricultural Science, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Rape Breeding and Seed Production </p><p>Boevoy proezd 26, Lipetsk, Lipetsk region, 398037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@lniir.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6184-0598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Наталья Васильевна, младший научный сотрудник, отдел агроботаники и in situ сохранения генетических ресурсов растений </p><p>ул. Большая Морская, д. 42, 44, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Lebedeva, junior researcher, the Department of Agrobotany and in situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-5912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовская</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovskaya</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубовская Александра Григорьевна, кандидат с.-х. наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел генетических ресурсов масличных и прядильных культур </p><p>ул. Большая Морская, д. 42, 44, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra G. Dubovskaya, PhD in Agricultural Science, senior researcher, the Department of Genetic Resources of Oil and Fiber crops </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н. И. Вавилова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center the N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Липецкий научно-исследовательский институт рапса – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур имени В. С. Пустовойта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lipetsk Rapeseed Research Institute – branch of the V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варганова И.В., Горшков В.И., Лебедева Н.В., Дубовская А.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варганова И.В., Горшков В.И., Лебедева Н.В., Дубовская А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varganova I.V., Gorshkov V.I., Lebedeva N.V., Dubovskaya A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2381">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2381</self-uri><abstract><p>Сурепица (Brassica rapa L. subsp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg.) – важная масличная культура в зоне умеренного климата. В работе приводятся результаты многолетнего исследования (2019–2024 гг.) вариативности морфобиологических и хозяйственных характеристик сорта яровой сурепицы ‘Липчанка’ селекции Липецкого НИИ рапса в условиях Санкт-Петербурга (Северо-Западный регион России). В наибольшей степени (CV = 128 %) от условий вегетации зависели продолжительность вегетационного периода (67–97 суток), урожайность семян (60–96 г/м2 ) и высота растения (77,2–109,6 см). Низкой вариабельностью по годам исследований (CV менее 10 %) характеризовались продолжительность периода «всходы – цветение» (30–36 суток), продуктивность растения (1,2–3,3 г), количество ветвей первого порядка (4,0–7,3 шт.), среднее количество семян в стручке (14,8–22,4 шт.), масса 1000 семян (2,8–3,1 г). Наиболее высокую генетическую устойчивость сорт проявил по признаку «масса 1000 семян». Сорт ‘Липчанка’ является сортом-стандартом при изучении и сравнительной оценке новых сортов яровой сурепицы, поступающих в коллекцию Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений имени Н. И. Вавилова (ВИР). Гербарий сорта ‘Липчанка’, назначенный номенклатурным стандартом, зарегистрирован в базе данных «Гербарий ВИР» и передан на хранение в Национальный центр генетических ресурсов растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Turnip rape (Brassica rapa L. subsp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg.) is an important oilseed crop in the temperate climate zone. The article provides the results of a long-term study (2019–2024) on the variability of morpho-biological and agronomic traits of the ‘Lipchanka’ spring turnip rape cultivar bred by the Lipetsk Research Institute of Rapeseed, under the conditions of Saint Petersburg (North-Western region of Russia). The duration of the vegetative period (67–97 days), seed yield (60–96 g/m²), and plant height (77.2–109.6 cm) mostly depended on the growing conditions (CV = 128 %). Low interannual variability (CV &lt; 10 %) was observed for the «seedlings–flowering» period (30–36 days), productivity of one plant (1.2–3.3 g), number of the first-order branches (4.0–7.3 pcs.), average number of seeds per pod (14.8–22.4 pcs.), and weight of 1000 seeds (2.8–3.1 g). The highest genetic stability of the cultivar was recorded for the «weight of 1000 seeds» trait. The ‘Lipchanka’ cultivar is used as a standard cultivar in the study and comparative evaluation of new spring turnip rape cultivars introduced into the collection of the N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). The herbarium specimen of the ‘Lipchanka’ cultivar designated as the nomenclatural standard is registered in the VIR Herbarium database and has been transferred for storage to the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Brassica rapa L.</kwd><kwd>культурные растения</kwd><kwd>отечественная селекция</kwd><kwd>корреляции</kwd><kwd>типовой гербарий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brassica rapa L.</kwd><kwd>cultivated plants</kwd><kwd>domestic breeding</kwd><kwd>correlations</kwd><kwd>typus herbarium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">подготовка и создание гербария номенклатурного стандарта была выполнена в рамках реализации Программы развития Национального центра генетических ресурсов растений по соглашению с Минобрнауки России от 26 февраля 2025 года № 075-02-2025-1584.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the process of preparing and creating the nomenclatural standard herbarium was carried out within the Development Program of the National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources under the agreement with the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation from 26.02.2025 No. 075-02-2025-1548.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagaharu U. 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