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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2026.27.1.190-197</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ антибактериальной активности масел из плодов унгураху, семян чёрного тмина и ореха кукуи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the antibacterial activity of oils from ungurahui fruit, kukui nut, and black cumin seeds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лящук</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashchuk</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лящук Юлия Олеговна, кандидат техн. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории инновационных технологий и технических средств кормления в животноводстве </p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, д. 5, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia O. Lyashchuk, PhD in Engineering, researcher, the Laboratory of Innovative Technologies and Technical Means of Feeding in Animal Husbandry </p><p>1st Institutsky Proezd, 5, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vim@vim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-7302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимова Ольга Валерьевна, кандидат мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии </p><p>ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9, г. Рязань, 390026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Evdokimova, PhD in Medical Science, associate professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology </p><p>Vysokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rzgmu@rzgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0345-7316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новак</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novak</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новак Александра Ивановна, доктор биол. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры микробиологии </p><p>ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9, г. Рязань, 390026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra I. Novak, DSc in Biological Science, associate professor, professor at the Department of Microbiology </p><p>Vysokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marieta69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-0714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ольга Алексеевна, доктор с.-х. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры микробиологии </p><p>ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9, г. Рязань, 390026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Zakharova, DSc in Agricultural Science, associate professor, associate professor at the Department of Microbiology </p><p>Vysokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rzgmu@rzgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sankin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкин Антон Владимирович, ассистент кафедры микробиологии </p><p>ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9, г. Рязань, 390026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Sankin, senior lecturer, the Department of Microbiology </p><p>Vysokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rzgmu@rzgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лящук Ю.О., Евдокимова О.В., Новак А.И., Захарова О.А., Санкин А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лящук Ю.О., Евдокимова О.В., Новак А.И., Захарова О.А., Санкин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyashchuk Y.O., Evdokimova O.V., Novak A.I., Zakharova O.A., Sankin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2394">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2394</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования выполнены с целью определения антимикробной активности масел из плодов унгураху, семян чёрного тмина и ореха кукуи. Антимикробную активность масел оценивали с использованием лабораторных тестштаммов Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus. В основу экспериментального метода положен стандартный алгоритм посева в соответствии с модификацией, предполагающей замену дисков на пустотелые цилиндры объёмом 0,2 мл и внутренним диаметром 5 мм при тестировании жидких антимикробных средств (ОФС.1.2.4.0010.18 «Определение антимикробной активности антибиотиков методом диффузии в агар»). Установили, что масла из плодов унгураху, семян чёрного тмина и ореха кукуи обладают антибактериальным эффектом в отношении Pseudomonas aeruginosa, диаметры зон подавления роста микроорганизмов: 11,4±0,14; 14,1±0,11 и 13,2±0,07 мм соответственно. В отношении остальных тест-штаммов бактерицидный эффект проявили масла ореха кукуи и унгураху, подавляя размножение Bacillus cereus и Escherichia coli локально только под цилиндром. На рост Staphylococcus aureus незначительное подавляющее действие оказало масло ореха кукуи (под цилиндром). Таким образом, масло ореха кукуи проявляет в разной степени выраженную антимикробную активность в отношении всех четырёх тест-штаммов. При этом ингибирование размножения Pseudomonas aeruginosa в наибольшей степени обеспечивает масло семян чёрного тмина. Бактерицидные свойства масла черного тмина обусловлены высокой концентрацией биологически активных веществ (тимола, карвакрола, п-цимена, α-туйена, α-пинена, β-пинена, t-анетола и других ароматических углеводородов). В целом, изученные масла могут быть использованы в качестве натуральных биологически активных добавок в медицине, ветеринарии и кормопроизводстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research was carried out to analyze the antimicrobial activity of oils from ungurahui fruit, kukui nut, and black cumin seeds. The antimicrobial activity of the oils was evaluated using standard laboratory test strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus. The experimental method was based on a standard seeding algorithm in accordance with a modification involving the replacement of discs with hollow cylinders with a volume of 0.2 ml and an inner diameter of 5 mm when testing liquid antimicrobials (OFS.1.2.4.0010.18 "Determination of antimicrobial activity of antibiotics by diffusion into agar"). It has been established that oils from ungurahui fruit, black cumin seeds and kukui nut have an antibacterial effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the diameters of the growth suppression zones of microorganisms are 11.4±0.14; 14.1±0.11 and 13.2±0.07 mm, respectively. For the remaining test strains, ungurahui and kukui nut oils had a bactericidal effect, suppressing the growth of Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli locally only under the cylinder. The growth of Staphylococcus aureus was slightly suppressed by kukui nut oil (under the cylinder). Thus, kukui nut oil exhibits varying degrees of pronounced antimicrobial activity against all four test strains. At the same time, the inhibition of the reproduction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is provided to the greatest extent by black cumin seed oil. The bactericidal properties of black cumin oil are due to the high concentration of biologically active substances (thymol, carvacrol, p-cymene, α-thuyene, α-pinene, β-pinene, t-anethole and other aromatic hydrocarbons). In general, the studied oils can be used as natural biologically active additives in medicine, veterinary, and forage production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растительные масла</kwd><kwd>бактерицидный эффект</kwd><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>Bacillus cereus</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vegetable oils</kwd><kwd>bactericidal effect</kwd><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>Bacillus cereus</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayouaz S., Fibri D. L., Arab R., Mouhoubi K., Madani K. Phytochemistry and Biological-Pharmacological Profile of Aleurites moluccanus: A Critical Review. Journal of Biomedical Research &amp; Environmental Sciences. 2023;4(2):310–316. 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