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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2026.27.1.198-207</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения муравьиной кислоты для профилактики и лечения тропилелапсоза в семьях Apis mellifera L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of formic acid for the prevention and treatment of Tropilelapsosis in Apis mellifera L. colonies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-6578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брандорф</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brandorf</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брандорф Анна Зиновьевна, доктор с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории пчеловодства </p><p>ул. Ленина, 166 а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Z. Brandorf, DSc in Agriculture, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Beekeeping </p><p>166-a Lenin str., Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Apis_mellifera_mellifera_L@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-1403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злобина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlobina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Злобина Юлия Александровна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологических методов селекции сельскохозяйственных растений </p><p>ул. Ленина, 166 а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Zlobina, junior researcher, the Laboratory of Biotechnological Methods of Agricultural Plant Breeding </p><p>166-a Lenin str., Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-2269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дягилева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diaghileva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дягилева Елена Васильевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и селекции </p><p>ул. Ленина, 166 а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Diaghileva, junior researcher, the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Breeding </p><p>166-a Lenin str., Kirov, 610007,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>207</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брандорф А.З., Злобина Ю.А., Дягилева Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брандорф А.З., Злобина Ю.А., Дягилева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brandorf A.Z., Zlobina Y.A., Diaghileva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2395">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2395</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях массового коллапса пчелиных семей поиск высокоэффективных инструментов в сохранении медоносных пчел – актуальная задача. Цель исследований – отработать схему применения муравьиной кислоты (85%-й) в пчелиных семьях (Apis mellifera L.), пораженных тропилелапсозом. Изучение эффективности муравьиной кислоты проведено на пасеках Краснодарского края в мае – августе 2024 г. и Республики Дагестан в июне – августе 2025 г., где были сформированы по одной контрольной и две опытных группы по 8 пчелиных семей в каждой. Впервые изучена сравнительная эффективность применения муравьиной кислоты при тропилелапсозе у медоносных пчел по стандартной схеме (при 3-кратном использовании испарителей с междозным интервалом 7 дней), рекомендуемой при варроозе, а также по изучаемой схеме (5-кратное использование с интервалом 4 дня). Определена интенсивность испарения муравьиной кислоты в сутки. Контроль эффективности муравьиной кислоты проводили по степени инфестации расплода клещом Tropilaelaps spp. до обработки и через 25, 45, 60 дней после начала обработки. Выявлено, что интенсивность испарения муравьиной кислоты в условиях температуры окружающего воздуха 16–27 ℃ составляет от 80 до 100 % в течение 3 дней, в результате в гнезде пчелиной семьи формируется период, когда отсутствует терапевтический эффект препарата. Учитывая биологические особенности клеща Tropilaelaps spp., который преимущественно находится в печатном расплоде, особи, вышедшие из ячеек в данный период, не погибают, а вновь приступают к репродукции, поэтому необходимо использовать препараты пролонгированного действия. Применение муравьиной кислоты в пчелиных семьях на начальной стадии поражения тропилелапсозом достоверно снижало степень инфестации печатного расплода через 60 дней в среднем в 3,7 раза по стандартной схеме лечения варрооза и в 12,0 раз по изучаемой схеме по сравнению с контрольной группой (Р≤0,01). Муравьиная кислота при 5-кратном использовании с интервалом в 4 дня в сравнении со стандартной схемой применения позволяет достоверно снизить степень поражения тропилелапсозом печатного расплода в пчелиных семьях через 60 дней в 2,7–3,8 раза (Р≤0,01) с эффективностью 65–74 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of widespread honey bee colony collapse, the search for highly effective tools for honey bee conservation is a pressing issue. The aim of the research was to develop a scheme for the application of formic acid (85 %) in Apis mellifera L. colonies affected by Tropilaelaps spp. The study of formic acid effectiveness was conducted in apiaries of the Krasnodar Region from May to August 2024 and in the Republic of Dagestan from June to August 2025. In each location, one control group and two experimental groups were formed, with 8 bee colonies in each. For the first time, the comparative effectiveness of formic acid application for Tropilaelapsosis in honey bees was studied using both the standard scheme (3 applications of evaporators with a 7-day interval) recommended for Varroosis and the experimental scheme (5 applications with a 4-day interval). The daily evaporation intensity of formic acid was determined. The effectiveness of formic acid was monitored by the degree of brood infestation with Tropilaelaps spp. mites before treatment and 25, 45, and 60 days after the start of treatment. It has been established that the evaporation intensity of formic acid at ambient temperatures of 16–27 °C ranges from 80 to 100 % within 3 days, resulting in a period within the bee colony's nest where the therapeutic effect of the preparation is absent. Considering the biological characteristics of Tropilaelaps spp. mites which are predominantly found in capped brood, individuals emerging from cells during this period do not die but resume reproduction. Therefore, it is necessary to use prolonged-action preparations. The application of formic acid in bee colonies at the initial stage of infestation with Tropilaelaps spp. significantly reduced the degree of capped brood infestation after 60 days by an average of 3.7 times using the standard varroosis treatment scheme and by 12.0 times using the studied scheme compared to the control group (P≤0.01). Formic acid, when used 5 times with a 4-day interval, compared to the standard application scheme, significantly reduced the degree of Tropilaelaps spp. infestation in capped brood in bee colonies after 60 days by 2.7–3.8 times (P≤0.01), with an effectiveness of 65–74 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медоносная пчела</kwd><kwd>инфестация</kwd><kwd>интенсивность испарения</kwd><kwd>Tropilaelaps mersedesae</kwd><kwd>пролонгация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>honey bee</kwd><kwd>infestation</kwd><kwd>evaporation intensity</kwd><kwd>Tropilaelaps mersedesae</kwd><kwd>prolongation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-26-00169, https://rscf.ru/project/25-26-00169</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was supported by Russian Science Foundation https://rscf.ru/en/project/25-26-00169</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalifa S. 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