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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2026.27.2.359-367</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2488</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ И МИКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY AND MYCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микотоксикологический анализ сорго-суданкового гибрида BMR-типа в ходе вегетации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mycotoxicological analysis of the BMR-type sorghum-sudangrass hybrid during vegetation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-615X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононенко</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононенко Галина Пантелеевна, доктор биол. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории микотоксикологии и санитарии кормов, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии – филиал </p><p>Звенигородское шоссе, д. 5, стр. 1, г. Москва, 123022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina P. Kononenko, DSc in Biological Science, professor, chief researcher, the Laboratory of Mycotoxicology and Feed Sanitation</p><p>Zvenigorodskoye shosse, 5, building 1, Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kononenkogp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-2818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буркин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буркин Алексей Анатольевич, кандидат мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микотоксикологии и санитарии кормов, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии – филиал </p><p>Звенигородское шоссе, д. 5, стр. 1, г. Москва, 123022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Burkin, PhD in Medical Science, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Mycotoxicology and Feed Sanitation</p><p>Zvenigorodskoye shosse, 5, building 1, Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniivshe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-8602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зотова Елена Владимировна, кандидат вет. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микотоксикологии и санитарии кормов, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии – филиал </p><p>Звенигородское шоссе, д. 5, стр. 1, г. Москва, 123022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zotova, PhD in Veterinary Science, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Mycotoxicology and Feed Sanitation</p><p>Zvenigorodskoye shosse, 5, building 1, Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniivshe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-3213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирязева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piryazeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирязева Елена Алексеевна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микотоксикологии и санитарии кормов, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии – филиал </p><p>Звенигородское шоссе, д. 5, стр. 1, г. Москва, 123022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Piryazeva, PhD in Biological Science, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Mycotoxicology and Feed Sanitation</p><p>Zvenigorodskoye shosse, 5, building 1, Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniivshe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology –&#13;
branch of Federal Scientific Centre VIEV</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>359</fpage><lpage>367</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кононенко Г.П., Буркин А.А., Зотова Е.В., Пирязева Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кононенко Г.П., Буркин А.А., Зотова Е.В., Пирязева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kononenko G.P., Burkin A.A., Zotova E.V., Piryazeva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2488">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2488</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокоурожайные сорго-суданковые гибриды с пониженным содержанием лигнина, полученные с применением генной технологии «brown-midrib gene 6», рекомендованы и успешно применяются для силосования, но оценка их санитарно-значимых показателей только начинается. В данной работе сообщается о контаминации микроскопическими грибами и микотоксинами растений сорго-суданкового гибрида Нутритоп Стар, отобранных с участка опытного поля (РГАУ-МСХА, Московская область) в период от кущения до завершения фазы «выход в трубку». В составе микобиома доминировали грибы Alternaria (68,8 %), с меньшей частотой представлены таксоны Fusarium (25,0 %) и Penicillium (12,5 %), в числе редких были Cladosporium и Aspergillus (6,3 %). Изоляты Alternaria преимущественно принадлежали виду A. tenuissima и в биотесте in vitro показали высокий потенциал биосинтеза альтернариола. Иммуноферментным анализом в листьях растений, отобранных в фазы «кущение» и «выход в трубку», выявлены: альтернариол (13–30 мкг/кг), эмодин (32–95 мкг/кг), охратоксин А (6–12 мкг/кг); в фазе «выход в трубку» – микофеноловая кислота (19–64 мкг/кг). Количества афлатоксина В1 (3–5 мкг/кг) были близки пределу определения, накопление циклопиазоновой кислоты и эргоалкалоидов варьировало при смене фаз развития. В стеблевых частях растений случаи обнаружения циклопиазоновой кислоты, эргоалкалоидов и эмодина были единичными. Аналиты – Т-2 токсин, дезоксиниваленол, диацетоксисцирпенол, зеараленон, фумонизины группы В, цитринин, стеригматоцистин, PR-токсин и роридин А не обнаружены. Полученная информация важна для совершенствования подходов к оценке качества сорговых кормов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>High-yielding sorghum-sudangrass hybrids with reduced lignin content, obtained using the “brown-midrib gene 6” gene technology, are recommended and successfully used for silage, but their sanitary-relevant features are only beginning to be evaluated. This paper reports on contamination with microscopic fungi and mycotoxins of the plants of sorghumsudangrass hybrid of the ‘NutriTop Star’, which were collected from an experimental field (Russsian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow region) during the period from tillering to the end of the stem elongation phase. The mycobiome was dominated by Alternaria fungi (68.8 %), with Fusarium (25.0 %) and Penicillium (12.5 %) taxa being less common, and Cladosporium and Aspergillus (6.3 %) being rare. The Alternaria isolates were predominantly A. tenuissima and in vitro biotests showed a high potential for the biosynthesis of alternariol. Enzyme immunoassay revealed the following in the leaves of plants collected in the "tillering" and "stem elongation" phases: alternariol (13–30 μg/kg), emodin (32–95 μg/kg), ochratoxin A (6–12 μg/kg) and mycophenolic acid in the stem elongation phase (19–64 μg/kg). The amounts of aflatoxin B1 (3–5 μg/kg) were close to the limit of detection, and the accumulation of cyclopiazonic acid and ergot alkaloids varied with the change of growth phases. In the stem parts of the plants, the detection of cyclopiazonic acid, ergot alkaloids, and emodin was rare. Analytes – T-2 toxin, deoxynivalenol, diacetoxyscirpenol, zearalenone, group B fumonisins, citrinin, sterigmatocystin, PR-toxin and roridin A were not detected. The information obtained is important for improving approaches to assessing the quality of sorghum feed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорго кормовое</kwd><kwd>Нутритоп Стар</kwd><kwd>надземная биомасса</kwd><kwd>листья</kwd><kwd>стебли</kwd><kwd>микромицеты</kwd><kwd>микотоксины</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forage sorghum</kwd><kwd>‘Nutritop Star’</kwd><kwd>aboveground plant biomass</kwd><kwd>leaves</kwd><kwd>stems</kwd><kwd>mycotoxins</kwd><kwd>enzyme immunoassay</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук» (тема № FGUG-2025-0002)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal Scientific Centre VIEV (topic No. FGUG-2025-0002)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larran S., Perello´ A., Simo´ M.R., Moreno V. Isolation and analysis of endophytic microorganisms in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves. World Journal of Microbiology &amp; Biotechnology. 2002;18(7):683–686. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016857917950</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larran S., Perello´ A., Simo´ M.R., Moreno V. Isolation and analysis of endophytic microorganisms in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves. 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