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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2026.27.2.380-389</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, АГРОХИМИЯ, МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMISTRY, LAND IMPROVEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семенная продуктивность и качество семян двух сортов горчицы сарептской при разных концентрациях цинка в корнеобитаемой среде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Seed productivity and seed quality of two Sarepta mustard cultivars under different zinc concentrations in the root environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-563X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казнина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaznina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казнина Наталья Мстиславовна, доктор биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической физиологии растений</p><p>ул. Пушкинская, д. 11, г. Петрозаводск, 185910</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Kaznina, DSc in Biological Science, leading researcher, the Laboratory of Ecological Physiology of Plants</p><p>Pushkinskaya st., 11, Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biology@krc.karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-3651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холопцева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholoptseva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холопцева Екатерина Станиславовна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической физиологии растений</p><p>ул. Пушкинская, д. 11, г. Петрозаводск, 185910</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Kholoptseva, PhD in Biological Science, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Ecological Physiology of Plants</p><p>Pushkinskaya st., 11, Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biology@krc.karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-8651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батова Юлия Валерьевна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической физиологии растений</p><p>ул. Пушкинская, д. 11, г. Петрозаводск, 185910</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Batova, PhD in Biological Science, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Ecological Physiology of Plants</p><p>Pushkinskaya st., 11, Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biology@krc.karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии – обособленное подразделение ФГБУН Федерального исследовательского центра «Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>380</fpage><lpage>389</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казнина Н.М., Холопцева Е.С., Батова Ю.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казнина Н.М., Холопцева Е.С., Батова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaznina N.M., Kholoptseva E.S., Batova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2490">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2490</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в России и других странах мира увеличиваются посевные площади горчицы сарептской (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), что связано с ее многоцелевым использованием, а также хорошей адаптацией к неблагоприятным факторам внешней среды. Известна также способность горчицы сарептской произрастать на почвах с повышенными концентрациями цинка. При этом содержание ионов этого металла в семенах растений, как правило, невысокое вследствие эффективной работы механизмов его детоксикации. Это предполагает возможность выращивания горчицы сарептской на семена на почвах с высоким уровнем цинка. В настоящей работе изучено влияние разных концентраций цинка (5, 50, 100 и 150 мг/кг субстрата) на семенную продуктивность и качество семян двух сортов горчицы сарептской (Славянка и Золушка).   Исследования проведены в песчаном субстрате в условиях вегетационного опыта. Обнаружено, что высокие концентрации цинка в бóльшей степени влияют на количество и массу семян, в меньшей – на количество стручков и массу 1000 семян. Так, у сорта Славянка при концентрации цинка 150 мг/кг субстрата количество и масса семян уменьшились в 2 раза по сравнению с контролем. У сорта Золушка уже при концентрации металла 100 мг/кг субстрата оба показателя были в 4 раза меньше, чем у растений контрольного варианта. На основании полученных результатов составлен ряд показателей семенной продуктивности по степени отрицательного воздействия на них цинка. Выявлено, что качество сформированных семян, определяемое по энергии прорастания, всхожести семян и начальному росту проростков, оказалось высоким во всех вариантах опыта независимо от содержания цинка в субстрате. Более того, семена успешно прорастали и на «провокационном фоне» – высокой концентрации цинка (1000 мкМ). Наиболее устойчив к высоким концентрациям цинка – сорт Славянка. Сделан вывод о возможности и перспективности использования горчицы сарептской для выращивания на семена на загрязненных цинком почвах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, in Russia and other countries, the areas under Sarepta mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.) are increasing, which is associated with its multi-purpose use, as well as good adaptation to adverse environmental factors. The ability of Sarepta mustard to grow on soils with increased zinc concentrations is also known. At the same time, the content of this metal in plant seeds is usually low due to the effective operation of its detoxification mechanisms. This suggests the possibility of growing Sarepta mustard for seeds on soils with a high zinc level. In this work, the effect of different zinc concentrations (5, 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg of substrate) on seed productivity and seed quality of two Sarepta mustard cultivars (‘Slavyanka’ and ‘Zolushka’) was studied. The research was carried out in a sandy substrate under vegetation experiment conditions. It has been established that high zinc concentrations have a greater effect on the weight and number of seeds, and a lesser effect on the pods number and 1000 seeds weight. Thus, at a zinc concentration of 150 mg/kg of substrate, the number and weight of seeds in the ‘Slavyanka’ cultivar were 2 times less than in the control. In the ‘Zolushka’ cultivar even at zinc concentration of 100 mg/kg of substrate both parameters were 4 times lower than in the plants of the control variant. Based on the results, a number of seed productivity parameters were compiled according to the degree of zinc negative effect on them. It was also revealed that the quality of the formed seeds, determined by the germination energy, seed viability and the initial growth, was high in all variants regardless of the zinc content in the substrate. Moreover, the seeds were able to germinate successfully even on a "provocative background" – a high zinc concentration (1000 μM). The ‘Slavyanka’ cultivar turned out to be the most resistant to high zinc concentrations. A conclusion was made about the possibility and prospects of using Sarepta mustard for growing seeds on zinc-contaminated soils.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>урожай семян</kwd><kwd>масса 1000 семян</kwd><kwd>энергия прорастания</kwd><kwd>всхожесть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>seed yield</kwd><kwd>1000 seeds weight</kwd><kwd>germination energy</kwd><kwd>germination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБУН Федерального исследовательского центра «Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук» (тема № FMEN 2022-0004)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (theme No. FMEN 2022-0004)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукомец В. М., Зеленцов С. В., Кривошлыков К. М. 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