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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2026.27.2.480-492</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-2501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРИФИКАЦИЯ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANIZATION, ELECTRIFICATION, AUTOMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение компьютерного зрения и глубокого обучения для автоматизированного мониторинга роста растений земляники садовой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of computer vision and deep learning for automated monitoring of garden strawberry plant growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-775X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырёв</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутырёв Алексей Игоревич, кандидат техн. наук, заведующий лабораторией интеллектуальных цифровых систем мониторинга, диагностики и управления процессами в сельскохозяйственном производстве, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, д.5, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Kutyrev, PhD in Engineering, Head of the Laboratory of Intelligent Digital Systems for Monitoring, Diagnostics and Process Management in Agricultural Production, leading researcher</p><p>1st Institute passage, 5, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeykutyrev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-3634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Ростислав Александрович, кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, д.5, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostislav A. Filippov, PhD in Agricultural Science, leading researcher</p><p>1st Institute passage, 5, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vim@vim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>480</fpage><lpage>492</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутырёв А.И., Филиппов Р.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутырёв А.И., Филиппов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutyrev A.I., Filippov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2501">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/2501</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен разработанный алгоритм и программное обеспечение для автоматизированного мониторинга роста растений земляники садовой с применением нейросетевых технологий. Модели YOLO11x и YOLOx-seg, предварительно обученные методом трансферного обучения (transfer learning), адаптированы для распознавания и классификации растений (класс «plant»), листьев (класс «leaf») и эталонного маркера (класс «ref_obj») известного размера. Сегментация листьев земляники с помощью модели YOLO11x-seg позволяет анализировать морфометрические параметры отдельных листовых пластин (площадь, периметр, округлость, соотношение сторон). Сформирован и аннотирован набор RGB-изображений (2000 шт.), полученных с использованием камеры GoPro HERO11, в контролируемых лабораторных условиях, с последующей аугментацией для повышения устойчивости модели к вариациям условий съемки. Разработанный алгоритм преобразует координаты ограничивающих рамок (bounding boxes) и масок сегментации распознанных объектов в метрические единицы через калибровочные коэффициенты, вычисляемые по маркеру известного размера (100×100 мм). Программное обеспечение, реализованное с применением библиотек PyQt5, TensorFlow, Keras, OpenCV, предоставляет не только визуализацию результатов, но и хранение данных в локальной базе SQLite с возможностью экспорта в форматы JSON и Excel. Валидация модели показала высокую точность детектирования ограничивающих рамок растений (mAP50 = 0,906) и сегментации листьев (mAP50-mask = 0,625). Средняя скорость обработки составила 20,3 мс/кадр для детектирования и 34,5 мс/кадр для сегментации. Погрешность измерений составила менее 3,5 % для габаритных параметров растения и 5,2 % для морфометрических показателей листьев, подтверждая эффективность метода для оценки высоты, ширины и площади растений, а также анализа листового аппарата. Результаты исследований показали перспективность подхода для автоматизации фенотипирования растений в режиме реального времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the developed algorithm and software for automated monitoring of strawberry plant growth using neural network technologies. The YOLO11x and YOLOx-seg models, pre-trained by transfer learning, are adapted to recognize and classify plants (plant class), leaves (leaf class), and a reference marker (ref_obj class) of a known size. Segmentation of strawberry leaves using the YOLO11x-seg model makes it possible to analyze the morphometric parameters of individual leaf plates (area, perimeter, roundness, aspect ratio). A set of RGB images (2000 pieces) obtained using a GoPro HERO11 camera under controlled laboratory conditions was formed and annotated, followed by augmentation to increase the model's resistance to variations in shooting conditions. The developed algorithm converts the coordinates of the bounding boxes and segmentation masks of recognized objects into metric units using calibration coefficients calculated from a marker of known size (100×100 mm). The software implemented using PyQt5, TensorFlow, Keras, and OpenCV libraries provides not only visualization of results but also data storage in a local SQLite database with the ability to export to JSON and Excel formats. Validation of the model showed high accuracy in detecting plant bounding boxes (mAP50 = 0.906) and leaf segmentation (mAP50 -mask = 0.625). The average processing speed was 20.3 ms/frame for detection and 34.5 ms/frame for segmentation. The measurement error was less than 3.5 % for the overall parameters of the plant and 5.2 % for the morphometric parameters of the leaves, confirming the effectiveness of the method for assessing the height, width and area of plants, as well as the analysis of the leaf apparatus. The research results show the promise of an approach for automating plant phenotyping in real time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>обработка изображений</kwd><kwd>неинвазивный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>сегментация</kwd><kwd>нейросетевые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>image processing</kwd><kwd>non-invasive monitoring</kwd><kwd>segmentation</kwd><kwd>neural network technologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Pабота выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ» (тема № FGUN-2025-0011)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM (theme No. FGUN-2025-0011)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ожерельев В. 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