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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.1.29-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие системы сохранения грибных ресурсов «Один район, один гербарий и пять банков» и ее применение на Цинхай-Тибетском плато</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The development of the Fungal Resources Conservation System «One District, One Herbarium and Five Banks» and its application on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-7210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Юй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Юй - профессор, научныйруководитель Цзилинского аграрного университета, иностранный член  РАН, член Академии наук Китая.</p><p>Чанчунь, Китай, 130118.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yu Li - the professor, the director of Institute of mycology of Jilin agrarian university, a foreign member of RAS.</p><p>China, 130118.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Ци</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Qi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ци Ван - доктор  сельскохозяйственных  наук,  профессор  микологии.</p><p>Чанчунь, Китай, 130118.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qi Wang - Dr. Sci. Agric., the professor of mycology.</p><p>China, 130118.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qiwang@jlau.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр инженерных исследований Китайского Министерства Образования по пищевым и лекарственным грибам, Цзилиньский Сельскохозяйственный университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ли Ю., Ван Ц., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ли Ю., Ван Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Li Y., Wang Q.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/299">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>Сохранение биологического разнообразия приобрело в современном мире важное значение, как фактор, определяющий экономическое и политическое развитие отдельных государств, поскольку тесно связано с качеством  жизни  человека  и  стабильностью  окружающей  среды.  Видовое  разнообразие  грибов - существенная часть общего биологического разнообразия, обеспечивающая устойчивое функционирование экосистем.   На основании научных исследований для практического использования разработана инновационная система сохранения биологического разнообразия грибов под названием «Один район, один гербарий и пять банков», которую в Китае успешно реализовали в районе Тибетского Нагорья. С целью охраны уникальных грибных ресурсов, в уезде Яцзян, провинции Сычуань, был организован заповедник по воспроизводству грибов вида мацутакэ ( Tricholoma matsutake). Для того, чтобы сохранить в природе уникальные виды, исследованы их генетические особенности, природные комплексы среды обитания, оценены ресусные запасы грибов местных видов, собран микологический гербарий, созданы банки мицелиальных культур, гермоплазмы, генетических источников, ценных метаболитов и базы данных с максимально полной информацией, которые обеспечивают систему защиты грибного разнообразия в пределах Тибетского Нагорья и способствуют поддержанию баланса между постоянным возобновлением грибных ресурсов и их экологически безопасной промышленной заготовкой. Инновационный и интеграционный характер системы охраны грибных ресурсов, а также базовые технологии возобновления и рационального использования крупнейших запасов дикорастущих грибов не только способствуют восстановлению экологической среды, но также позволяют отбирать в природе и вводить в культуру новые виды пищевых и лекарственных грибов. Внедрение системы охраны грибных ресурсов обеспечило высоки е результаты в сферах экологии, общественной жизни и экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biodiversity is closely related to human health and ecological environment. It has become very important due to its influence on the economic and political strategies of various countries. Fungal diversity is an important part of biodiversity and is of great significance in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. On the basis of fungal diversity studies the innovative conservation system “One district, one herbarium and five banks” was proposed and later applied on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In order to protect important fungal resources a conservation district of Yajiang Matsutake Reserve was established  in Sichuan Province. To preserve the species, genetics and local natural fungal resources, the herbarium, the spawn bank, the viable tissue bank, the gene bank, the compound bank, and the comprehensive information bank were created, which resulted in the systematic protection of fungal diversity on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and provided support for the sustainable use of fungi. Innovation and integration of the protection system of fungal resources and key technologies for sustainable utilization not only restore the ecological environment of important wild Fungal resources but also screen and cultivate new varieties of edible and medicinal fungi It has been promoted and demonstrated and gave significant ecological, social and economic benefits.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грибы</kwd><kwd>миксомицет</kwd><kwd>разнообразие</kwd><kwd>Tricholoma matsutake</kwd><kwd>пищевой и лекарственный гриб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fungi</kwd><kwd>slime mold</kwd><kwd>diversity</kwd><kwd>Tricholoma matsutake</kwd><kwd>edible and medicinal mushroom</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by National Key Technologies R&amp;D Program (2012BAC01B04)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawksworth D.L. 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