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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.1.76-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРИФИКАЦИЯ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: MECHANIZATION, ELECTRIFICATION, AUTOMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Производство биогаза как элемент устойчивого развития сельских территорий в ЕС и Польше</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biogas production as an element of sustainable development of rural areas in EU and Poland</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вардал</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wardal</surname><given-names>W. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Витольд Ян Вардал - кандидат технических наук.</p><p>Раковецка, 32, Варшава, 02-532.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Witold Jan Wardal - PhD in Engineering.</p><p>Rakowiecka 32, Warszawa, 02-532.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">w.wardal@itp.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барвицкий</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barwicki</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Барвицкий - кандидат технических наук.</p><p>Раковецка, 32, Варшава, 02-532.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jan Barwicki - PhD in Engineering.</p><p>Rakowiecka 32, Warszawa, 02-532.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.barwicki@itp.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борек</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borek</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кинга  Борек -  магистр  инженерных  наук.</p><p>Раковецка, 32, Варшава, 02-532.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kinga Borek - M.Sc. Engineering.</p><p>Rakowiecka 32, Warszawa, 02-532.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.borek@itp.edu.pi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазур</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazur</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камила Мазур - кандидат технических наук.</p><p>Раковецка, 32, Варшава, 02-532.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamila Mazur - PhD in Engineering.</p><p>Rakowiecka 32, Warszawa, 02-532.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.mazur@itp.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технолого-природоведческий институт Фаленты</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Technology and Life Sciences in Falenty</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вардал В.Я., Барвицкий Я., Борек К., Мазур К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вардал В.Я., Барвицкий Я., Борек К., Мазур К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wardal W.J., Barwicki J., Borek K., Mazur K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/304">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме устойчивого развития сельских территорий, при этом особое внимание уделяется роли биогаза. Представлены правовые нормы в этой сфере, принятые в Европейском Союзе, включая Польшу. Кроме того, статья содержит результаты проведенных в 2011-2012 годах производственных испытаний небольшой установки для получения биогаза общей емкостью двух реакторов 411 м3. Стоимость производства одного мегаватт-часа электрической энергии была на уровне 113,76 польских злотых, а стоимость выработки тепловой энергии – 206,06 польских злотых. Удельные затраты на монтаж биогазовой установки составили 1100 польских злотых/ м3 биогаза. Эксплуатационные расходы данной установки составили 42450 польских злотых в год, в том числе затраты на техническое обслуживание установки  27000 польских злотых и стоимость эксплуатации установки 5450 польских злотых. Расчетная прибыль от продажи выработанной электрической энергии составила 100622 польских злотых в год. Расчеты были проведены в соответствии с уровнем цен в Польше на 2011-2012 годы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the issue of sustainable rural development, with particular focus on biogas. It presents legal regulations in this area used in the European Union, including Poland. Additionally, the article provides the results of operational tests (conducted in 2011-2012) of a small biogas plant with total capacity of two reactors 411 m3. The cost of electricity production was on the level of 113.76 PLN•MWh-1 and heat production costs - 206.06 PLN•MWh-1. The construction cost of biogas plant was equal 1100 PLN per cubic meter. The exploitation costs of biogas plant were 42450 PLN•year-1 as the cumulative costs: the annual cost of installation maintaining 27 000 PLN•year-1 and cost of use of the biogas plant was 5450 PLN•year-1. The calculated profit from the sale of produced electricity was 100622 PLN•year-1. The calculation has been prepared in accordance with the level of prices in Poland in the years 2011-2012.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>ВИЭ (возобновляемые источники энергии)</kwd><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>биогаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>RES (renewable energy sources)</kwd><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>biogas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myller R. Report on the communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on Stimulating Technologies for Sustainable Development: An Environmental Technologies Action Plan for the European Union. Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. 11 May 2005. 2004/2131(INI).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myller R. 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