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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.3.283-289</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: ZOOTECHNY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфогенетические маркеры медоносных пчел, продуцирующих маточное молочко с высоким содержанием 10-ОДК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphogenetic markers of honey bees producing royal jelly with a high content of 10-HDA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-6578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брандорф</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brandorf</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, ст. научный сотрудник лаборатории пчеловодства</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 166а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Agriculture, senior researcher</p><p>Lenina str., 166a, Kirov, Russian Federation, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-1969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивойлова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivoilova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биол. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории пчеловодства</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 166а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, researcher</p><p>Lenina str., 166a, Kirov, Russian Federation, 610007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока  имени Н.В. Рудницкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V.Rudnitsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>283</fpage><lpage>289</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брандорф А.З., Ивойлова М.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брандорф А.З., Ивойлова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brandorf A.Z., Ivoilova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты изучения морфогенетических маркеров у медоносных пчел, продуцирующих маточное молочко с разным содержанием 10-окси-2-деценовой кислоты (10-ОДК) в период 2016…2018 гг. Материалом для исследований послужили рабочие пчелы и маточное молочко из Кировской и Томской областей, Краснодарского края. Оценку происхождения медоносных пчел проводили по морфометрическим и фенотипическим признакам с использованием популяционно-генетического анализа методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) с оценкой межгенного локуса COI-CОII мтДНК, микросателлитного локуса mrjp3. Установлено, что медоносные пчелы с большими размерами брюшка (при ширине третьего тергита и стернита 4,8 и 4,7 мм соответственно) продуцировали маточное молочко с высокими показателями содержания 10-ОДК (более 3,0%), выше в 1,2…1,4 раза (P≤0,05). Рабочие пчелы с наличием желтизны на тергитах выделяли молочко с концентрацией 10-ОДК ниже на 13,7% отн. (P≤0,05) по сравнению с особями, в фенотипе которых отсутствовала желтизна. Медоносные пчелы, в генотипе которых регистрировался локус мтДНК–PQQ или PQQQ, продуцировали маточное молочко с концентрацией кислоты в среднем больше на 38% (Р≤0,01), чем пчелы в генотипе которых регистрировался локус мтДНК–Q. Установлено изменение концентрации 10-ОДК в маточном молочке у медоносных пчел с разной регистрацией частоты аллеля в локусе mrjp3. У медоносных пчел, в локусе mrjp3 которых преобладал аллель 392 с частотой Р≥0,38, отмечена максимальная концентрация 10-ОДК (3,45%). Минимальное содержание 10-ОДК отмечено у особей с преобладанием частоты регистрации аллеля размером 406 в локусе mrjp3 (2,39%). Медоносные пчелы, у которых в локусе mrjp3 зарегистрировано преобладание аллелей размером 485 и 518, не имели достоверных отличий по содержанию 10-ОДК в маточном молочке при показателях 3,0 и 2,8% соответсвенно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides the results of 2016-2018 study of morphogenetic markers in honey bees producing royal jelly with different content of 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA). Working bees and royal jelly from Kirov  region, Tomsk region, and Krasnodar Krai were used as the material for the research. Evaluation of honey bee origin was carried out according to morphometric and phenotypic characteristics with population and genetic analysis using PCR method with assessment of the intergenic locus COI-CОII mtDNA, microsatellite locus mrjp3. It has been established that honey bees having larger size of the abdomen (with the width of the third tergite and sternite of 4.8 and 4.7 mm, respectively) produced royal jelly with a higher content of 10-HDA (more than 3.0%), that is 1.2-1.4 times higher (P≤0.05). Working bees having yellowness on tergites produced royal jelly with 13.7% lower concentration of 10-HDA (P≤0.05) compared to the bees with no yellowness in the phenotype. Honey bees with locus mtDNA – PQQ or PQQQ in the  genotype produced royal jelly with 10-HDA concentration on the average 38% higher (p≤0.01) than bees in genotype of which mtDNA – Q locus had been recorded. The change of 10-HDA concentration in royal jelly of honey bees having different allele registration frequency in the mrjp3 locus has been established. Maximum concentrated 10-HDA (3.45%) was recorded in the bees with domination of allele 392 with frequency R≥0,38 in the mrjp3 locus. Minimum 10-HDA content (2.39%) was observed in bees with domination of allele 406 registration frequency in the mrjp3 locus. Honey bees with domination of alleles 485 and 518 in the mrjp3 locus had no significant differences of 10-HDA content in royal jelly at 3.0% and 2.8% indexes respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Apis mellifera L.</kwd><kwd>10-окси-2-деценовая кислота</kwd><kwd>маркеры</kwd><kwd>морфологические признаки</kwd><kwd>локус mrjp3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Apis mellifera L.</kwd><kwd>10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid</kwd><kwd>markers</kwd><kwd>morphological characteristics</kwd><kwd>mrjp3 locus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">научное исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ ФАНЦ СевероВостока (тема №АААА-А16-116021950048-3).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">scientific work was performed in the framework of the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. 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