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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.5.456-466</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, АГРОХИМИЯ, МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMISTRY, LAND IMPROVEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние жидкого свиного навоза на урожайность пшеницы, содержание и баланс элементов питания в светло-серой лесной почве лёгкого гранулометрического состава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of liquid pig manure on the wheat yield, content and balance of nutrients in light-gray forest soil with light particle-size composition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0962-5309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой агрохимии и агроэкологии</p><p>пр. Гагарина, 97, г. Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, Российская Федерация, 603107</p><p>ngsha-kancel-1@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Agricultural Sciences, professor, head of the Department of Agrochemistry and Agroecology</p><p>Gagarin Avenue, 97, Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, Russian Federation, 603107</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">titovati@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-5359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, профессор кафедры агрохимии и агроэкологии</p><p>пр. Гагарина, 97, г. Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, Российская Федерация, 603107</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Agricultural Sciences, professor of the Department of Agrochemistry and Agroecology</p><p>Gagarin Avenue, 97, Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, Russian Federation, 603107</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngsha-kancel-1@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-9306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры агрохимии и агроэкологии</p><p>пр. Гагарина, 97, г. Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, Российская Федерация, 603107</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate of the Department of Agrochemistry and Agroecology</p><p>Gagarin Avenue, 97, Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, Russian Federation, 603107</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngsha-kancel-1@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-5775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андронова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andronova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры агрохимии и агроэкологии</p><p>пр. Гагарина, 97, г. Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область, Российская Федерация, 603107</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate of the Department of Agrochemistry and Agroecology</p><p>Gagarin Avenue, 97, Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod region, Russian Federation, 603107</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngsha-kancel-1@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Нижегородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nighny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>456</fpage><lpage>466</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титова В.И., Варламова Л.Д., Рыбин Р.Н., Андронова Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титова В.И., Варламова Л.Д., Рыбин Р.Н., Андронова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titova V.I., Varlamova L.D., Rybin R.N., Andronova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/389">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/389</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования проведены в производственных условиях Нижегородской области на светло-серых лесных почвах легкого гранулометрического состава на площади 550 га, где в качестве органического удобрения ежегодно в дозах 60 и 90 т/га соответственно используется жидкий свиной навоз (ЖСН) крупного свиноводческого комплекса. Усреднённая характеристика ЖСН: содержание сухого вещества 9,5%, рН 7,7 ед., азота 0,22%, фосфора 0,11 и калия 0,12%. Культуры – озимая и яровая пшеницы сорта Московская 39 и Эстер соответственно. Установле-но, что доза ЖСН 60 т/га в среднем за два года исследований обеспечила среднюю урожайность пшеницы на уровне 3,00-3,75 т/га, в дозе 90 т/га – до 4,75 т/га. Окупаемость удобрений в звене севооборота «озимая пшеница → яровая пшеница» при дозе ЖСН 60 т/га составила 5,41 кг зерна в расчете на 1 кг действующего вещества навоза, при дозе 90 т/га – 4,57 кг/кг. Во всех полях сложился положительный баланс элементов питания, но более уравновешенным он был при дозе внесения ЖСН 60 т/га и урожайности 3,0 т/га зерна ежегодно, или при дозе внесения ЖСН 90 т/га и урожайности пшеницы 4,75 т/га. При этом расчётное поступление калия в почву происходит более низкими темпами, чем азота и фосфора. Внесение 120 т ЖСН в сумме за два года на супесчаной и 180 т/га – на легкосуглини-стой почве обеспечило повышение содержания подвижных соединений фосфора на 5-22 мг/кг, калия – на 11-30 мг/кг при коэффициенте вариации 28-57% и 21-49% соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research has been carried out under production conditions on light gray forest soils with light particle-size composition at an area of 550 hectares where liquid pig manure (LPM) of a large pig breeding complex is annually used as an organic fertilizer at doses of 60 and 90 t/ha. The average characteristics of LPM are as follows: dry matter content is 9.5%, pH 7.7 units, nitrogen 0.22%, phosphorus 0.11%, and potassium 0.12%. The cultivated grain crops were presented by winter and spring wheat varieties, Moskovskaya 39 and Esther, respectively. It has been established that at the dose of 60 t/ha LPM for two years of research at an average a mean wheat yield was 3.0-3.75 t/ha, and at the dose of 90 t/ha - up to 4.75 t/ha. The return on investments for fertilizers in the “winter wheat → spring wheat” crop rotation link at the dose of 60 t/ha of LPM was 5.41 kg of grain per 1 kg of active substance of manure, at the dose of 90 t/ha - 4.57 kg / kg. A positive balance of nutritional elements developed on all fields, but it was better balanced when the dose of LPM was 60 t/ha and the yield was 3.0 t/ha of grain annually, or when the LPM dose was 90 t/ha and the yield of wheat was 4.75 t/ha. In this case, the estimated potassi-um supply of soil occurs at a lower rate than that of nitrogen and phosphorus. The application of 120 t of LPM during two years in total on loamy sand and of 180 t/ha on light loamy soil provided an increase in the content of mobile phosphorus compounds by 5-22 mg/kg, and potassium - by 11-30 mg/kg with a variation coefficient of 28-57% and 21-49%, respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жидкая фракция свиного навоза</kwd><kwd>доза</kwd><kwd>продуктивность зерновых</kwd><kwd>плодородие почв</kwd><kwd>окупаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liquid fraction of pig manure</kwd><kwd>dose</kwd><kwd>productivity of grain crops</kwd><kwd>soil fertility</kwd><kwd>return of investments</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена по госбюджетной тематике в соответствии с комплексным тематическим планом научных исследований Нижегородской ГСХА (тема № 0120.0 805769).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was done on state budget topics in accordance with the comprehensive thematic research plan of the Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy (state registration number of the theme 0120.0 805769).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чекмарёв П. 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