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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2020.21.1.28-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРМОПРОИЗВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FODDER PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты экспериментальных исследований экструдирования кормов, содержащих зерно пшеницы и биомассу личинок черной львинки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of experimental studies of extrusion of feed containing wheat grain and black soldier fly larvae biomass</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-0655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомов Виктор Иванович, доктор техн. наук, заместитель директора по науке по механизации и электрификации </p><p>ул. Ленина 14, г. Зерноград, Ростовская область, 347740</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor I. Pakhomov, D.Sc. in Engineering, Deputy Director for Science of Mechanization and Electrification </p><p>14 Lenin St., Zernograd, Rostov Region, 347740</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniptim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-5692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагинец</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Braginets</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагинец Сергей Валерьевич, кандидат техн. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела переработки продукции растениеводства </p><p>ул. Ленина 14, г. Зерноград, Ростовская область, 347740</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Braginets, Ph.D in Engineering, leading researcher, the Department of Plant Product Processing </p><p>14 Lenin St., Zernograd, Rostov Region, 347740</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbraginets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-5627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахчевников</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhchevnikov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахчевников Олег Николаевич, кандидат техн. наук, научный сотрудник отдела переработки продукции растениеводства </p><p>ул. Ленина 14, г. Зерноград, Ростовская область, 347740</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Bakhchevnikov, Ph.D in Engineering, researcher, the Department of Plant Product Processing </p><p>14 Lenin St., Zernograd, Rostov Region, 347740</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg-b@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-781X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алферов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alferov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алферов Александр Сергеевич, кандидат техн. наук, научный сотрудник отдела переработки продукции растениеводства </p><p>ул. Ленина 14, г. Зерноград, Ростовская область, 347740</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander S. Alferov, Ph.D in Engineering, researcher, the Department of Plant Product Processing </p><p>14 Lenin St., Zernograd, Rostov Region, 347740</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfa-8303@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-0818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рухляда</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukhlyada</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рухляда Артем Игоревич, младший научный сотрудник отдела переработки продукции растениеводства </p><p>ул. Ленина 14, г. Зерноград, Ростовская область, 347740</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem I. Rukhlyada, junior researcher, the Department of Plant Product Processing</p><p>14 Lenin St., Zernograd, Rostov Region, 347740</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ruhlada1990@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-0628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаджанян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babajanyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаджанян Аркадий Спартакович, ассистент кафедры «Технологии и оборудование переработки продукции АПК» </p><p>пл. Гагарина 1, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344010</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady S. Babajanyan, research assistant, the Department of Technologies and Equipment for Processing of Agroindustrial Complex Production</p><p>sq. Gagarina, 1, Rostov-on-Don, 344010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babajanyan.arkady2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Centre Donskoy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Донской государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомов В.И., Брагинец С.В., Бахчевников О.Н., Алферов А.С., Рухляда А.И., Бабаджанян А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомов В.И., Брагинец С.В., Бахчевников О.Н., Алферов А.С., Рухляда А.И., Бабаджанян А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomov V.I., Braginets S.V., Bakhchevnikov O.N., Alferov A.S., Rukhlyada A.I., Babajanyan A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/477">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract><p>Экспериментальные исследования выполнены в 2019 г. в Ростовской области. Экструдировали 3 варианта смеси измельченного зерна пшеницы и биомассы личинок черной львинки с содержанием животного сырья 10, 12,5 и 15 % по массе при различной температуре. Определяли содержание аминокислот в сырье и готовом экструдате. Установлено, что кормовая смесь из измельченного зерна и биомассы личинок черной львинки может быть успешно экструдирована при температуре 121-135 ºC. При увеличении температуры экструдирования в диапазоне 115-140 ºС содержание аминокислот в готовом экструдате снижается. Изменение содержания личинок насекомых в кормовой смеси не оказывает влияния на характер зависимости содержания аминокислот в экструдате от температуры экструдирования и протекание процесса. Установлено, что содержание аминокислот в экструдируемом корме при увеличении температуры уменьшается с возрастающей скоростью независимо от содержания биомассы насекомых. Определен рациональный диапазон температуры экструдирования кормовой смеси из зерна пшеницы и личинок насекомых – 121-127 ºC, обеспечивающий снижение содержания незаменимых аминокислот в экструдате не более чем на 30 %. Экструдированный корм, включающий 15% биомассы личинок насекомых, содержит 9,6±0,13 % аминокислот, в том числе 4,38±2,01 % незаменимых аминокислот. Экструдирование биомассы личинок насекомых в смеси с зерном зерновых культур является перспективным направлением совершенствования производства кормов для рыб и сельскохозяйственных животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experimental studies were carried out in the Rostov region of Russia in 2019. Three variants of grinded wheat grain mixed with biomass of black soldier fly larvae with raw animal material content of 10, 12.5 and 15 % by mass were extruded at varying temperature. The content of amino acids in raw material and finished extrudate was determined. It has been established that the feed mixture containing grinded wheat grain and biomass of black soldier fly larvae can be successfully extruded at the temperature of 121-135 ºC. As the extrusion temperature rises in the range of 115º-140 ºС, the content of amino acids in a finished extrudate decreases. Change in larvae content in the feed mixture does not affect the nature of the correlation between the amino acids content in the extrudate and the extrusion temperature and process behavior. It has been found that with increasing temperature the amino acids content in the extruded feed decreases with an accelerated velocity irrespective of the insect biomass content. The rational temperature range for extrusion of feed mixture containing grinded wheat grain and larvae biomass was determined within 121-127 ºC. This range provides no more than 30 % decrease in indispensable amino acids content in the extrudate. The extruded feed containing 15% of insect larvae biomass contains 9.6±0.13 % of amino acids, including 4.38±2.01 % of indispensable amino acids. Extrusion of larvae biomass mixed with grain of cereal crops is considered to be a promising direction for improving production of feed for fish and farm animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корма</kwd><kwd>корм из насекомых</kwd><kwd>экструдат</kwd><kwd>личинки насекомых</kwd><kwd>протеин</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>feed</kwd><kwd>insect as feed</kwd><kwd>extrudate</kwd><kwd>insect larvae</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Благодарности: работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «АНЦ «Донской» (тема № 0706- 2019-0006).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Acknowledgement: the research was carried out within the state assignment of the Agricultural Research Centre Donskoy (theme No. 0706-2019-0006).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S. 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