<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2020.21.5.625-632</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРИФИКАЦИЯ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: MECHANIZATION, ELECTRIFICATION, AUTOMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контроль и управление в сложной биотехнической системе молочной фермы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Control and management in a complex biotechnical system of a dairy farm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-4070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирсанов Владимир Вячеславович, доктор техн. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом</p><p>д. 5, 1-й Институтский проезд, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kirsanov, DSc in Engineering, professor, Head of the Department </p><p>5, 1st Institutsky proezd, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">femaks@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-4478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баишева</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baisheva</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баишева Равза Анвяровна, кандидат техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>д. 5, 1-й Институтский проезд, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravza A. Baisheva, PhD in Engineering</p><p>5, 1st Institutsky proezd, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vim@vim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>625</fpage><lpage>632</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирсанов В.В., Баишева Р.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирсанов В.В., Баишева Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirsanov V.V., Baisheva R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/627">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/627</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования данной работы является углубленное изучение влияния «машинного» фактора (М) в системе «человек-машина-животное» («Ч-М-Ж») с детализацией функций, выполняемых «М», с учетом передачи «М» функций контроля и управления от подсистем «человек-оператор» (ЧО) и «животное» (Ж). Представлены: схема трансформации и расширения машинного функционала в биотехнической системе; математическое моделирование зависимости технологических сигналов, контролируемых функционалами локальных биотехнологических систем (ЛБТС); математическая модель диагностических сигналов о соответствующих параметрах технических блоков ЛБТС. Алгоритмизация и цифровизация процессов на молочной ферме включает расширенный перечень контролирующих показателей: технологические сигналы, диагностические сигналы и «тревожные» сигналы, представленные в статье в матричной форме. Контроль параметров важнейшей подсистемы «М» сложной биотехнической системы «Ч-М-Ж» молочной фермы позволяет повысить уровень автоматизации, цифровизации и интеллектуализации соответствующих процессов доения, кормления, навозоудаления и других, что создает предпосылки для улучшения их работы и обслуживания животных, а также повышения уровня автономности их функционирования. Развитие «машинного» фактора системы целесообразно на основе машиноцентрической модели ЛБТС, которая будет постепенно расширять свои функции за счет передаваемых функций контроля и управления от соответствующих подсистем «ЧО» и «Ж». Определены параметры управления в характерных реперных точках почетвертных кривых молокоотдачи для разработки уточнённых алгоритмов управления процессами доения отдельных долей вымени в автоматизированных и роботизированных доильных аппаратах нового поколения. Показана графически-числовая модель колесного робота-пододвигателя корма в среде Matlab/Simulink. Созданная математическая модель управления движением колесным роботом-пододвигателем корма обеспечивает эффективное взаимодействие системы позиционирования и привода колесного робота при цифровом управлении автономным движением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research is aimed at profound study of the influence of the "machine" factor (M) in the "human-machineanimal" system ("H-M-A") with the detailed description of the functions performed by "M", taking into account the convey of "M" control and control functions from the subsystems "human-operator" (HO) and "animal" (A). The paper presents the scheme of transformation and expansion of machine functionality in a biotechnical system; mathematical modeling of the dependence of technological signals controlled by the functions of local biotechnological systems (LBTS); mathematical model of diagnostic signals about the corresponding parameters of technical blocks of LBTS. Algorithmization and digitalization of processes on a dairy farm include an extended list of control indicators: technological signals, diagnostic signals and "alarm" signals presented in the article in matrix form. Monitoring the parameters of the most important subsystem "M" of the complex biotechnical system "H-M-A" of a dairy farm provides an increase in the level of automation, digitalization and intellectualization of the corresponding processes of milking, feeding, manure removal and others which creates prerequisites for improving their work and servicing animals as well as increasing the level of autonomy of their functioning. The development of the "machine" factor of the system is advisable on the basis of the machine-centric model of the LBTS, which will gradually expand its functions due to the transferred control and management functions from the corresponding subsystems "HO" and "A". The control parameters are determined at the characteristic reference points of the quarter curves of milk output for the development of refined algorithms for controlling the milking processes of individual udder shares in automated and robotic milking machines of the new generation. A graphical and numerical model of a wheeled feed-pusher robot in the Matlab/Simulink environment is shown. The created mathematical model of motion control by a wheeled feed-pusher robot provides effective interaction of the positioning system and the wheeedl robot drive in digital of autonomous movement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функционал</kwd><kwd>«машинный» фактор</kwd><kwd>локальные подсистемы обслуживания животных</kwd><kwd>диагностические сигналы</kwd><kwd>технологические сигналы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional</kwd><kwd>«machine» factor</kwd><kwd>local subsystems of animal care</kwd><kwd>diagnostic signals</kwd><kwd>technological signals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ» (тема № 0581-2019-0009).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM (theme No. 0581-2019-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карташов Л. П., Зубкова Т. М. Параметрический и структурный синтез технологических объектов на основе системного подхода и математического моделирования. Екатеринбург: УрО РАН, 2009. 225 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kartashov L. P., Zubkova T. M. Parametricheskiy i strukturnyy sintez tekhnologicheskikh ob"ektov na osnove sistemnogo podkhoda i matematicheskogo modelirovaniya. [Parametric and structural synthesis of technological objects based on the system approach and mathematical modeling]. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2009. 225 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черноиванов В. И., Судаков С. К., Толоконников Г. К. Биомашсистемы, функциональные системы, категорная теория систем. М.: НИИ нормальной физиологии им. П. К. Анохина РАН, ФНАЦ ВИМ РАН, 2018. 446 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernoivanov V. I., Sudakov S. K., Tolokonnikov G. K. Biomashsistemy, funktsional'nye sistemy, kategornaya teoriya sistem. [Biomachine systems, functional systems, categorical systems theory]. Moscow: NII normal'noy fiziologii im. P. K. Anokhina RAN, FNATs VIM RAN, 2018. 446 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meena Hans, Chaudhary Shalini, Meena Brajendra, Kadain K. S. Farmers' perception towards dairy farm automation in north India. Indian Journal of Dairy Science. 2020;73(2):167-174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33785/IJDS.2020.v73i02.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meena Hans, Chaudhary Shalini, Meena Brajendra, Kadain K. S. Farmers' perception towards dairy farm automation in north India. Indian Journal of Dairy Science. 2020;73(2):167-174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33785/IJDS.2020.v73i02.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2019. The World of Organic Agriculture Statistics and Emerging Trends. Available at: https://shop.fibl.org/CHen/mwdownloads/download/link/id/1202/?ref=1 (accessed: 20.03.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2019. The World of Organic Agriculture Statistics and Emerging Trends. Available at: https://shop.fibl.org/CHen/mwdownloads/download/link/id/1202/?ref=1 (accessed: 20.03.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prabhakar Maurya, Angom Binita, Dharmendra Kumar. Animal Husbandry Sector and Global Climate Change. Conference: International Conference on "Role of Agri-Science, Forestry, Food Technology &amp; Participatory Natural Resource Management for Mitigation of Climate Change (AF-Nature 2015)". At: New Delhi, Jawahar Lal University. 2015;2(1):40-44. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314151949_Animal_Husbandry_Sector_and_Global_Climate_Change</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prabhakar Maurya, Angom Binita, Dharmendra Kumar. Animal Husbandry Sector and Global Climate Change. Conference: International Conference on "Role of Agri-Science, Forestry, Food Technology &amp; Participatory Natural Resource Management for Mitigation of Climate Change (AF-Nature 2015)". At: New Delhi, Jawahar Lal University. 2015;2(1):40-44. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314151949_Animal_Husbandry_Sector_and_Global_Climate_Change</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biotechnology in animal husbandry. Journal for the Improvement of Animal Husbandry. 2016;32(2). Available at: https://istocar.bg.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BNT-2-za-sajt.pdf (accessed: 15.04.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biotechnology in animal husbandry. Journal for the Improvement of Animal Husbandry. 2016;32(2). Available at: https://istocar.bg.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BNT-2-za-sajt.pdf (accessed: 15.04.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Измайлов А. Ю., Цой Ю. А., Кирсанов В. В. Технологические основы алгоритмизации и цифрового управления процессами молочных ферм. М.: Научная мысль, 2019. С. 84-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izmaylov A. Yu., Tsoy Yu. A., Kirsanov V. V. Tekhnologicheskie osnovy algoritmizatsii i tsifrovogo upravleniya protsessami molochnykh ferm. [Technological bases of algorithmization and digital control of dairy farm processes]. Moscow: Nauchnaya mysl', 2019. pp. 84-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van De Gucht T., Saeys W., Van Nuffel A., Pluym L., Piccart K., Lauwers L., Vangeyte J., Van Weyenberg S. Farmers' preferences for automatic lameness-detection systems in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 2017;100(7):5746-5757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-12285</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van De Gucht T., Saeys W., Van Nuffel A., Pluym L., Piccart K., Lauwers L., Vangeyte J., Van Weyenberg S. Farmers' preferences for automatic lameness-detection systems in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 2017;100(7):5746-5757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-12285</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schütz Christoph G., Schausberge Simon, Schrefl Michael. Building an active semantic data warehouse for precision dairy farming. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce. 2018;28(2):122-141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10919392.2018.1444344</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schütz Christoph G., Schausberge Simon, Schrefl Michael. Building an active semantic data warehouse for precision dairy farming. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce. 2018;28(2):122-141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10919392.2018.1444344</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sundarraj A. A., Rajathi A. A., Vishaal S. C., Prakash M. S., Sam A. A., Seihenbalg S. S. Food Biotechnological Applications in Dairy and Dairy Products. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2018;12(4):1-6. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324167849_FOOD_BIOTECHNOLOGICAL_APPLICATIONS_IN_DAIRY_AND_DAIRY_PRODUCTS</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sundarraj A. A., Rajathi A. A., Vishaal S. C., Prakash M. S., Sam A. A., Seihenbalg S. S. Food Biotechnological Applications in Dairy and Dairy Products. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2018;12(4):1-6. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324167849_FOOD_BIOTECHNOLOGICAL_APPLICATIONS_IN_DAIRY_AND_DAIRY_PRODUCTS</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alphonse Chapanis, William K. Holstein. Human-factors engineering. BioEngineering. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/human-factors-engineering (accessed: 25.06.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alphonse Chapanis, William K. Holstein. Human-factors engineering. BioEngineering. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/human-factors-engineering (accessed: 25.06.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цой Ю. А., Баишева Р. А. Технологические аспекты создания «умной» молочной фермы. Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока. 2019;20(2):192-199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.2.192-199</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsoy Yu. A., Baisheva R. A. Tekhnologicheskie aspekty sozdaniya «umnoy» molochnoy fermy. [Technological aspects of smart dairy farm development]. Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka = Agricultural Science EuroNorth-East. 2019;20(2):192-199. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.2.192-199</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ron Berger, Anat Hovav. Using a Dairy Management Information System to Facilitate Precision Agriculture: The Case of the AfiMilk® System. Information Systems Management. 2013;30(1):21-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2013.739885</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ron Berger, Anat Hovav. Using a Dairy Management Information System to Facilitate Precision Agriculture: The Case of the AfiMilk® System. Information Systems Management. 2013;30(1):21-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2013.739885</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorensen C. G., Fountas S., Nash E., Personen L., Bochtis D., Pedersen S. M., Basso B., Blackmore S. B. Conceptual model of a future farm management information system. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2010;72(1):37-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2010.02.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorensen C. G., Fountas S., Nash E., Personen L., Bochtis D., Pedersen S. M., Basso B., Blackmore S. B. Conceptual model of a future farm management information system. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2010;72(1):37-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2010.02.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schönfeld M., Heil R., Bittner L. Big Data on a Farm − Smart Farming. In: Hoeren T., Kolany-Raiser B. (eds) Big Data in Context. SpringerBriefs in Law. Springer, Cham. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62461-7_12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schönfeld M., Heil R., Bittner L. Big Data on a Farm − Smart Farming. In: Hoeren T., Kolany-Raiser B. (eds) Big Data in Context. SpringerBriefs in Law. Springer, Cham. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62461-7_12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikitin E., Pavkin D. Modeling the motion processes of a multifunctional robot for animal units. E3S Web Conf. 2020;164:06023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016406023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitin E., Pavkin D. Modeling the motion processes of a multifunctional robot for animal units. E3S Web Conf. 2020;164:06023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016406023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
