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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.1.67-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты мониторинга поврежденных градом посевов сои</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of monitoring hail-damaged soybean crops</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2994-995X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Николай Иванович, доктор с.-х. наук, врио директора, Армавирская опытная станция – филиал</p><p>пос. Центральной усадьбы опытной станции ВНИИМК, г. Армавир, Краснодарский край, 352925, e-mail: stanciya-vniimk@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai I. Zaitsev, DSc in Agricultural Science, Acting Director, Armavir Experimental Station – a branch</p><p>settlement Central estate of the VNIIMK experimental station, Armavir, Krasnodar Territory, 352925, e-mail: stanciya-vniimk@yandex.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-5323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревенко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ревенко Валерий Юрьевич, кандидат техн. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства сои, Армавирская опытная станция – филиал</p><p>пос. Центральной усадьбы опытной станции ВНИИМК, г. Армавир, Краснодарский край, 352925, e-mail: stanciya-vniimk@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery Yu. Revenko, PhD in Engineering, leading researcher, Laboratory of Soybean Breeding and Seed Production, Armavir Experimental Station – a branch</p><p>settlement Central estate of the VNIIMK experimental station, Armavir, Krasnodar Territory, 352925, e-mail: stanciya-vniimk@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skskniish@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-4462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устарханова</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustarkhanova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Устарханова Эльмира Гереевна, кандидат с.-х. наук, заведующая лабораторией селекции и семеноводства сои, Армавирская опытная станция – филиал</p><p>пос. Центральной усадьбы опытной станции ВНИИМК, г. Армавир, Краснодарский край, 352925, e-mail: stanciya-vniimk@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira G. Ustarkhanova, PhD in Agricultural Science, Head of the Laboratory of Soybean Breeding and Seed Production, Armavir Experimental Station – a branch</p><p>settlement Central estate of the VNIIMK experimental station, Armavir, Krasnodar Territory, 352925, e-mail: stanciya-vniimk@yandex.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур имени B. C. Пустовойта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев Н.И., Ревенко В.Ю., Устарханова Э.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев Н.И., Ревенко В.Ю., Устарханова Э.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitsev N.I., Revenko V.Y., Ustarkhanova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/682">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/682</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования по изучению влияния градобития на продуктивность агроценозов сои проводили в 2020 году. Сравнивали поврежденные и неповрежденные градом участки с одним и тем же сортом или сортообразцом сои. Анализ проводили по 60 вариантам (сортам и сортообразцам). Цель исследований состояла в оценке потерь урожайности, обусловленных следующими факторами: снижением плотности агроценоза, дефолиацией листовой поверхности, повреждением стеблей растений, погодными условиями в оставшийся период вегетации после градобития. В результате выявлено, что атмосферные осадки в виде града негативно отразились на продуктивности всех поврежденных участков, независимо от фенотипа и группы спелости выращиваемых на них сортов и сортообразцов. Дефолиация большей части листовой поверхности (от 70 до 80 %) и переломы стеблей привели к снижению средней урожайности в питомниках предварительного и конкурсного сортоиспытания с 1,85 до 1,34 т/га (на 27,6 %), на семеноводческих и производственных посевах – с 2,04 до 1,53 т/га (на 25,0 %). Усредненный показатель высоты неповрежденных растений составил к уборке 92,5 см, а поврежденных – 67,4 см. Фенологические наблюдения показали, что чем ближе к концу вегетации произойдет повреждение посевов сои градом, тем негативнее будут его последствия. Ни на одном из поврежденных участков не наблюдалось полегания растений. Не отмечено поражения агроценозов сои болезнями, несмотря на значительное скопление в междурядьях потенциально патогенной растительной массы. Вероятно, этому способствовали засушливые и ветреные погодные условия в оставшейся после градобития части вегетационного периода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies of the impact of hailstorm on the productivity of soybean agrocenoses were carried out in 2020. Hail damaged and undamaged areas sown with the same soybean variety or sample have been compared. The analysis was carried out on 60 variants (varieties and samples). The aim of the studies was to assess yield losses due to the following factors: reduced density of agrocenosis, leaf surface defoliation, damage to plant stems, weather conditions during the rest of the growing season after the hailstorm. It has been established that hail precipitation negatively affected the productivity of all damaged areas, regardless of the phenotype and ripeness group of varieties and samples. Defoliation of the most part of the leaf surface (from 70 to 80 %) and stems breaks led to decrease in the average yield in nurseries of preliminary and competitive variety testing from 1.85 t/ha to 1.34 t/ha (by 27.6 %), in seed and industrial sowings – from 2.04 to 1.53 t/ha (by 25.0 %). The average height of undamaged plants was 92.5 cm before harvesting, and 67.4 cm for damaged plants. Phenological observations showed that the closer to the end of the growing season the soybean crops are damaged by hail, the more negative the results. No plant lodging was observed at any of the damaged areas. There were no diseases affecting soybean agrocenoses, despite the significant accumulation of potentially pathogenic plant mass in the row spacing. This was probably due to dry and windy weather conditions during the rest of the growing season after the hailstorm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>градобитие</kwd><kwd>дефолиация</kwd><kwd>повреждения стеблей</kwd><kwd>фазы вегетации</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hailstorm</kwd><kwd>defoliation</kwd><kwd>stem damage</kwd><kwd>vegetation phases</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур имени B. C. Пустовойта» (тема 0684-2019-0012). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку данной работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal Scientific Center «V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops» (theme No. 0684-2019-0012). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the here review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Púčik T., Castellano C., Groenemeijer P., Kühne T., Rädler A., Antonescu B., Faust E. Large Hail Incidence and Its Economic and Societal Impacts across Europe. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2019;147(11):3901-3916. 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