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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.3.340-350</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярный скрининг сортов картофеля Фаленской селекционной станции на устойчивость к фитопатогенам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular screening of potato varieties bred by Falenki Breeding station for resistance to phytopathogens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-2476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакулина Анна Владимировна, кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией молекулярной биологии и селекции</p><p>ул. Ленина 166а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Bakulina, PhD in Biological science, senior researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Breeding</p><p>Lenin str., 166a,  Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mol-biol@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-4891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинцева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savintseva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савинцева Лариса Сергеевна, кандидат биол. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и селекции</p><p>ул. Ленина 166а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa S. Savintseva, PhD in Biological science, researcher, the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Breeding</p><p>Lenin str., 166a,  Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9013-1861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башлакова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashlakova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башлакова Ольга Николаевна, кандидат c.-х. наук, научный сотрудник отдела семеноводства</p><p>ул. Ленина 166а, г. Киров, 610007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Bashlakova, PhD in Agricultural science, researcher, the Seed Production Division</p><p>Lenin str., 166a,  Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-9978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синцова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sintsova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Федоровна Синцова, кандидат c.-х. наук, Фаленская селекционная станция – филиал </p><p>д. 3, п. Фаленки, Кировская область, 612500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina F. Sintsova, PhD in Agricultural science, Falenki Breeding station – branch</p><p> Timiryazeva str., 3, v. Falenki, Kirov region, 612500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fss.nauka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо Востока имени&#13;
Н. В. Рудницкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>340</fpage><lpage>350</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакулина А.В., Савинцева А.С., Башлакова О.Н., Синцова Н.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакулина А.В., Савинцева А.С., Башлакова О.Н., Синцова Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakulina A.V., Savintseva L.S., Bashlakova O.N., Sintsova N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/797">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/797</self-uri><abstract><p>Генотипы картофеля селекции Фаленской селекционной станции изучали на наличие маркеров генов устойчивости к ряду патогенов: цистообразующим золотистой и бледной нематодам, раку картофеля, вирусам X (PVХ) и Y (PVY). Использовали метод мультиплексного ПЦР-анализа. В работе исследовали сорта Шурминский 2, Алиса, Виза, Чайка, Огниво, Дарик, Глория, Голубка, Вираж и перспективный сортообразец 56-09. У большинства (8 из 10) генотипов выявлен маркер, сцепленный с геном устойчивости к раку картофеля (Sen1). ДНК-маркер гена устойчивости к золотистой цистообразующей нематоде (Н1) и маркер гена устойчивости к бледной нематоде (Gpa2) обнаружены у шести генотипов. Маркер гена устойчивости к PVХ (Rx1) выявлен у сортов Шурминский 2, Алиса, Чайка, Голубка, Вираж. Установлено, что ни один из исследованных генотипов картофеля не несет маркеров RYSC3, Ry186, YES3-3A, сцепленных с генами устойчивости к PVY. Хотя полевая оценка устойчивости свидетельствует о наличии таковой у образцов Чайка, Дарик, Вираж, Алиса. Молекулярные маркеры, сцепленные с наибольшим количеством исследованных генов устойчивости (H1, Gpa2, Sen1, Rx1), выявлены у сортов Шурминский 2, Голубка, Вираж. Среди использованных в работе ДНК-маркеров в меньшей степени полевым наблюдениям соответствовали данные оценки генотипов картофеля с применением маркеров генов вирусоустойчивости (маркеры PVX, RYSC3, Ry186, YES3-3A). Использование молекулярных маркеров позволяет определить наличие генов устойчивости и оценить перспективность образца за короткий промежуток времени, но при этом требует тщательного выбора ДНК-маркера, в высокой степени коррелирующего с проявлением признака.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The genotypes of potatoes bred by Falenki Breeding station were studied for the presence of resistance genes markers to the following pathogens: Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallidа, Synchytrium endobioticum, potato virus X (PVХ) and potato virus Y (PVY). The method of multiplex PCR analysis was used. The varieties Shurminsky 2, Alisa, Viza, Chayka, Ognivo, Darik, Gloriya, Golubka, Virazh and a promising variety sample 56-09 were studied. In most (8 out of 10) genotypes, marker linked to the Sen1 gene of resistance to S. endobioticum was identified. DNA marker of the G. rostochiensis resistance gene (H1) and the G. pallida resistance gene marker (Gpa2) were found in six genotypes. The marker of the PVX resistance gene (Rx1) was detected in the varieties Shurminsky 2, Alisa, Chayka, Golubka, and Virazh. It has been established that none of the studied potato genotypes carries markers RYSC3, Ry186, YES3-3A linked to the PVY resistance genes. Although in the field, resistance was detected in the samples Chayka, Darik, Virazh, Alisa. Molecular markers linked to the largest number of resistance genes studied (H1, Gpa2, Sen1, and Rx1) were identified in the varieties Shurminsky 2, Golubka, and Virazh. Among the DNA markers used in the work, the data of potato genotype assessment using markers of virus resistance genes (PVX, RYSC3, Ry186, YES3-3A) were less consistent with field observations. The use of molecular markers makes it possible to determine the presence of resistance genes and assess the prospects of a sample in a short period of time, but, at the same time, requires careful choice of a DNA marker that is highly correlated with the manifestation of the trait.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>гены устойчивости</kwd><kwd>Synchytrium endobioticum</kwd><kwd>Globodera  rostochiensis</kwd><kwd>Globodera pallidа</kwd><kwd>PVХ</kwd><kwd>PVY</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>DNA markers</kwd><kwd>resistance genes</kwd><kwd>Synchytrium endobioticum</kwd><kwd>Globodera rostochiensis</kwd><kwd>Globodera pallidа</kwd><kwd>PVХ</kwd><kwd>PVY</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н. В. Рудницкого» (тема № 0528-2019-0008). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку данной работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V.  Rudnitsky (theme No. 0528-2019-0008). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова М. А. Защита картофеля. Защита и карантин растений. 2007;(S5):62(2)-88(28). Режим доступа: https://www.studmed.ru/kuznecova-ma-zaschita-kartofelya_29ebc5835a5.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova M. A. Zashchita kartofelya. [Potato protection]. 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