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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.5.627-640</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биосинтез наночастиц металлов и оксидов металлов и их использование в качестве компонентов удобрений и препаратов для растениеводства (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles and metal oxidesand their use as components of fertilizers and preparations for plant growing (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-6241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабинович</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabinovich</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабинович Галина Юрьевна - доктор биологических наук, профессор, директор Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института мелиорированных земель.Пыжевский пер., д. 7, стр. 2, Москва, 119017.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Yu. Rabinovich - DSc in Biological science, professor, Director All-Russian Research Institute of Reclaimed Lands, Federal Research Centre V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute.7, bld. 2, Pyzhevsky per., Moscow, 119017.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2016vniimz-noo@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любимова Надежда Андреевна - кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник отдела биотехнологий Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института мелиорированных земель.Пыжевский пер., д. 7, стр. 2, Москва, 119017.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Lyubimova - PhD in Chemicalscience, researcher the Department of Biotechnologies All-Russian Research Institute of Reclaimed Lands, Federal Research Centre V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute.7, bld. 2, Pyzhevsky per., Moscow, 119017.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.nemygina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>627</fpage><lpage>640</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рабинович Г.Ю., Любимова Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рабинович Г.Ю., Любимова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rabinovich G.Y., Lyubimova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/873">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/873</self-uri><abstract><p>Перспективным направлением в сельском хозяйстве является использование наночастиц металлов в качестве наноудобрений, которые позволяют повысить урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур и при этом минимизировать частоту применения удобрений за счет долгосрочного высвобождения питательных веществ. Одним из наиболее безопасных с экологической точки зрения и дешевых способов синтеза наночастиц металлов является биосинтез с использованием растительных экстрактов. В процессе окислительно-восстановительной реакции белки, углеводы, органические кислоты, фенолы и другие метаболиты способны передавать электроны катионам металлов, восстанавливая их заряд до нулевого в нанометровом масштабе. В данной статье на основе публикаций по изучаемому вопросу исследователей из Соединенных Штатов Америки, стран Европы и Ближнего Востока, Китая и Индии описан биосинтез наночастиц оксида цинка, меди и оксида меди, железа и оксида железа, а также марганца и оксида марганца с использованием растительных экстрактов, и представлены данные по использованию указанных металлов и их оксидов в качестве наноудобрений и препаратов для растениеводства. Показано, что использование наночастиц металлов и их оксидов в качестве удобрений более эффективно по сравнению с обычными соединениями, используемыми в качестве удобрений. Вероятно, это связано с тем, что наночастицам легче проникнуть через растительную мембрану, а также перейти в доступную для растений форму по сравнению с обычными аналогами. Положительный эффект влияния наночастиц на растения выражен в удлинении корней и побегов модельных растений и увеличении биомассы проростков. Кроме того, в листьях увеличивается количество хлорофилла, а также изменяются некоторые биохимические процессы, например, увеличивается количество антиоксидантных ферментов, что позволяет повысить стрессоустойчивость растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A promising direction in agriculture is the use of metal nanoparticles as nanofertilizers, which can increase the yield of agricultural crops and, at the same time, minimize the frequency of fertilization due to the long-term release of nutrients. One of the environmentally safest and cheapest methods of synthesizing metal nanoparticles is biosynthesis using plant extracts. During the redox reaction, proteins, carbohydrates, organic acids, phenols and other metabolites are able to transfer electrons to metal cations, restoring their charge to zero on the nanometer scale. This article, based on publications on the issue under study by authors from the United States of America, Europe and the Middle East, China and India, describes the biosynthesis of nanoparticles of zinc oxide, copper and copper oxide, iron and iron oxide, as well as manganese and manganese oxide using the formation of plant extracts, and data on the use of these metals and their oxides as nanofertilizers and preparations for plant growing are presented. It has been shown that the use of metal nanoparticles and their oxides as fertilizers is more effective than conventional compounds used as fertilizers. This is probably due to the fact that it is easier for nanoparticles to penetrate through the plant membrane, as well as to pass into a form accessible to plants in comparison with conventional analogs. The positive effect of the influence of nanoparticles on plants is expressed in the elongation of the roots and shoots of model plants and an increase in the biomass of seedlings. In addition, the amount of chlorophyll in the leaves increases, and some biochemical processes also change, for example, the amount of antioxidant enzymes increases, which makes it possible to increase the stress resistance of plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растительные экстракты</kwd><kwd>биосинтез наночастиц</kwd><kwd>железо</kwd><kwd>медь</kwd><kwd>марганец</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>наноудобрение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant extracts</kwd><kwd>biosynthesis of nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>iron</kwd><kwd>copper</kwd><kwd>manganese</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>nanofertilizer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ ФИЦ «Почвенный институт им. В. В. Докучаева» (тема № 0651-2019-0007). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the FRC V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute (theme No. 0651-2019-0007). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu R., Lal R. Potentials of engineered nanoparticles as fertilizers for increasing agronomic productions. Science of the Total Environment. 2015;514:131-139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu R., Lal R. Potentials of engineered nanoparticles as fertilizers for increasing agronomic productions. 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