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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.5.761-769</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность методов отлова насекомых - векторов-переносчиков трансмиссивных болезней животных и их видовой состав</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The efficiency of methods for catching insects - vectors of vector-borne diseases of animals and their species composition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-0334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурова Ольга Александровна - заместитель руководителя отдела эпизоотологии и оценки риска, связанного со здоровьем животных.ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, Нижний Новгород.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Burova - Deputy Head, the Department of Epizootology and Risk Assessment Associated with Animal Health, Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod.Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burovaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-2989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ольга Игоревна - научный сотрудник отдела эпизоотологии и оценки риска, связанного со здоровьем животных.ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, Нижний Новгород.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Zakharova - researcher, the Department of Epizootology and Risk Assessment Associated with Animal Health, Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod.Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-6886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торопова Надежда Николаевна - микробиолог отдела эпизоотологии и оценки риска, связанного со здоровьем животных.ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, Нижний Новгород.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Toropova - microbiologist, the Department of Epizootology and Risk Assessment Associated with Animal Health, Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod.Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-5158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладкова</surname><given-names>Н. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гладкова Надежда Алексеевна - кандидат ветеринарных наук, заместитель руководителя лаборатории молекулярной микробиологии.ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, Нижний Новгород.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Gladkova - PhD in Veterinary Science, Deputy Head, the Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod.Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-1184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блохин Андрей Александрович - кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела эпизоотологии и оценки риска, связанного со здоровьем животных.ул. Ветеринарная, д. 3, Нижний Новгород.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Blokhin - PhD in Veterinary Science, leading researcher, Head of the Department of Epizootology and Risk Assessment Associated with Animal Health, Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod.Veterinarnaya st., 3, Nizhny Novgorod.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ficvim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр вирусологии и микробиологии (ФИЦВиМ), Нижегородский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт - филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр вирусологии и микробиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Nizhniy Novgorod Research Veterinary Institute - Branch of Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>761</fpage><lpage>769</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурова О.А., Захарова О.И., Торопова Н.Н., Гладкова Н.A., Блохин А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурова О.А., Захарова О.И., Торопова Н.Н., Гладкова Н.A., Блохин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burova O.A., Zakharova O.I., Toropova N.N., Gladkova N.A., Blokhin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/887">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/887</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования эффективности методов сбора и таксономической идентификации насекомых в регионах России. В нашей работе было использовано три метода сбора насекомых: УФ-ловушка; липкие ленты; жидкостная ловушка для слепней («лужа смерти»). Важную роль в эпизоотологии трансмиссивных инфекций играют следующие кровососущие насекомые - настоящие мухи (Muscidae), мошки (Simuliidae), комары (Culicidae), мокрецы (Ceratopogonidae), слепни (Tabanidae). Получены новые знания о видовой, территориальной и временной динамике распространения векторов заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота в субъектах Российской Федерации. По материалам статистической отчётности сформированы массивы данных пространственно-временного распространения болезни, визуализированные с использованием GIS-технологий. В результате исследований установлено, что в Нижегородской области в ночном энтомокомплексе преобладали представители сем. Psychodidae, доля которых составила 40,9 %. Далее следовали настоящие комары (род Culex) - 21,6 %, мокрецы - 16,4 % шароуски - 7,0 % и мошки - 3,0 %. В Саратовской области ночной энтомокомплекс был представлен шароусками (сем. Sphaeroceridae), мошками (сем. Simuliidae) и настоящими комарами (род Culex), доля которых составила 56,0, 32,0 и 12,0 % соответственно. При этом в Саратовской области было собрано комаров в 239 раз меньше, чем в Нижегородской, что обусловлено повышением температуры в условиях южных регионов. Это вызвало пересыхание водоемов и снизило пул насекомых, чей цикл развития связан с водой. Установлено, что круглогодичное содержание крупного рогатого скота в зимних скотных дворах способствует разнообразию и увеличению количества насекомых-переносчиков, что повышает риск возникновения заразного узелкового дерматита по сравнению с пастбищным содержанием. Для сбора дневных насекомых-переносчиков рекомендуем использовать липкие ленты, имеющие в составе канифоль и минеральное масло. Для сбора насекомых ночного энтомокомплекса, являющихся основными переносчиками вируса LSD, рекомендуем использовать ультрафиолетовые ловушки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides the results of study of the effectiveness of collection methods and the taxonomic identification of insects in the regions of Russia. During the research three methods of collecting insects were used: a UV trap, fly strips and a liquid gadfly trap (“death puddle”). The following blood-sucking insects play a key role in the epizootology of transmissible infections - houseflies (Muscidae), black flies (Simuliidae), mosquitoes (Culicidae), biting midges (Ceratopogonidae), gadflies (Tabanidae). There has been obtained new information on the species, territorial and temporal dynamics of the distribution of vectors of lumpy skin disease in cattle in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Data collection of the spatial and temporal spread of the disease visualized using GIS-technologies have been generated on the basis of the statistical reports. As the result of the research, it has been established that in the Nizhny Novgorod region representatives of the Psychodidae family, the percentage of which was 40.9 %, predominate in the nocturnal entomological complex. They are followed by mosquitoes (genus Culex) - 21.6 %, biting midges - 16.4 % manure flies - 7.0 % and black flies - 3.0 %, respectively. In the Saratov region, the nocturnal entomological complex was represented by manure flies (family Sphaeroceridae), black flies (family Simuliidae) and mosquitoes (genus Culex), the percentages were 56,0, 32,0 and 12,0 %, respectively. At the same time, in the Saratov region there were collected 239 times less mosquitoes than in the Nizhny Novgorod region, which was due to an increase in temperature in the conditions of the southern regions. This caused the water bodies to dry out and reduced the pool of insects whose developmental cycle is related to water. It has been established that all-year keeping of cattle in winter cow yards provides the diversity and rise in the number of insect vectors, which increases the risk of lumpy skin disease as compared to the grazing system of cattle keeping. For collection daytime insect vectors, it is recommended to use fly strips covered with rosin and mineral oil. For collection insects of the nocturnal entomocomplex, which are the main transmitters of the lumpy skin disease virus, one should use ultraviolet traps.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заразный узелковый дерматит</kwd><kwd>насекомые</kwd><kwd>ловушки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lumpy skin disease</kwd><kwd>insects</kwd><kwd>traps</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр вирусологии и микробиологии» (тема № FGNM-0451-2021-0004). Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology (theme No. FGNM-0451-2021-0004). 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