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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.5.770-776</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРИФИКАЦИЯ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANIZATION , ELECTRIFICATION , AUTOMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение систем технического зрения для диагностики качества кормов КРС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of technical vision systems for diagnosing the quality of cattle feed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-4070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирсанов Владимир Вячеславович - доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник.д. 5, 1-й Институтский проезд, Москва, 109428.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kirsanov - DSc in Engineering, chief researcher, Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM.</p><p>5, 1st Institutsky proezd, Moscow, 109428.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vim@vim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-8365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavkin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павкин Дмитрий Юрьевич - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник.д. 5, 1-й Институтский проезд, Москва, 109428.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Yu. Pavkin - PhD in Engineering, senior researcher, Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM.5, 1st Institutsky proezd, Moscow, 109428.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vim@vim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Евгений Александрович - аспирант, младший научный сотрудник.д. 5, 1-й Институтский проезд, Москва, 109428.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Nikitin - postgraduate, junior researcher, Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM.5, 1st Institutsky proezd, Moscow, 109428.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniynicks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюшин</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryushin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирюшин Иван Алексеевич - аспирант, инженер.д. 5, 1-й Институтский проезд, Москва, 109428.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Kiryushin - postgraduate, engineer, Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM.5, 1st Institutsky proezd, Moscow, 109428.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vim@vim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>770</fpage><lpage>776</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирсанов В.В., Павкин Д.Ю., Никитин Е.А., Кирюшин И.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирсанов В.В., Павкин Д.Ю., Никитин Е.А., Кирюшин И.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirsanov V.V., Pavkin D.Y., Nikitin E.A., Kiryushin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/888">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/888</self-uri><abstract><p>В ходе исследования проанализирована российская и зарубежная литература, посвященная разработке систем диагностики и сканирования объектов с использованием системы технического зрения с программами глубокого машинного обучения. Рассмотрены особенности технологического процесса кормления крупного рогатого скота. Предложена система бесконтактной оценки содержания сухого вещества/влажности компонентов кормовой смеси естественного выращивания на примере кукурузного силоса с применением систем технического зрения. Собрана база данных изображений кукурузного силоса и выявлены зависимости по интенсивности отражающего светового потока силоса с учетом изменения влажности. Исследования проводили в 2020 году на базе ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ» (ФНАЦ ВИМ) с использованием экспериментального оборудования Института общей физики РАН им. А. М. Прохорова и ФНАЦ ВИМ. Разработан стенд с системой технического зрения, позволяющий классифицировать компоненты кормовой смеси по цветовым характеристикам. Полученные зависимости отражающей интенсивности кукурузного силоса позволяют утверждать о перспективе применения системы технического зрения для экспресс-оценки качественных показателей компонентов кормовой смеси. С учетом уровня роботизации технологических процессов кормления крупного рогатого скота, вопрос оценки качественных показателей (в частности, содержание сухого вещества/влажности) компонентов кормовой смеси является актуальным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russian and foreign literature on the development of diagnostic systems and scanning of objects using a vision system with deep machine learning programs has been analyzed during the study. The features of the technological process of feeding cattle have been studied. A system of non-contact assessment of the dry matter content/humidity of the components of the feed mixture of natural cultivation on the example of a corn silo using technical vision systems was proposed. A database of images of corn silage was collected and the dependences on the intensity of the reflecting light flux of the silage were revealed taking into account changes in humidity. The research was conducted in 2020 on the basis of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM (FNAC VIM), using experimental equipment of the Institute of General Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after A. M. Prokhorov and FNAC VIM. A stand with a technical vision system has been developed that allows to classify the components of a cattle feed mixture by color characteristics. The obtained dependences of the reflecting intensity of corn silage allow us to assert the prospect of using a vision system for express-evaluation of the quality indicators of feed mixture components. Taking into account the level of robotization of technological processes of feeding cattle, the problem of assessing the quality indicators (in particular, the dry matter/moisture content) of the components of a feed mixture is relevant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиочастотная модуляция света</kwd><kwd>технологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>эффективность кормления КРС</kwd><kwd>влажность кормов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technical vision</kwd><kwd>radio-frequency light modulation</kwd><kwd>technological monitoring</kwd><kwd>cattle feeding efficiency</kwd><kwd>feed moisture content</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Фонда содействия инновациям по договору №63853 от 14.12.2020 г. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is carried out under the support of «Innovation support fund» within the contract No. 63853 of 12/14/2020. The authors are grateful to reviewers for their contribution to expert assessment of the work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитин Е. А., Дорохов А. С., Павкин Д. Ю. Совершенствование технологии приготовления кормовой смеси при реконструкции кормовых площадок. Техника и оборудование для села. 2019;(11):32-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2019-11-32-34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitin E. A., Dorokhov A. S., Pavkin D. Yu. Sovershenstvovanie tekhnologii prigotovleniya kormovoy smesi pri rekonstruktsii kormovykh ploshchadok. 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