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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.6.918-927</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ: СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ И МИКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES: AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY AND MYCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние состава питательных сред на продуктивность и биологическую активность штамма энтомопатогенного гриба Beauveria bassiana</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the composition of nutrient media on the productivity and biological activity of the strain of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1496-0884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарапова Ирина Эдмундовна, кандидат техн. наук, научный сотрудник отдела сельскохозяйственной геномики</p><p>ул. Ручейная, д. 27, г. Сыктывкар, Республика Коми, 167023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Sharapova, PhD in Engineering, researcher, the Department of Agricultural Genomics</p><p>ul. Rucheynaya, 27, Syktyvkar, 167023, Komi Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_scharapova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт агробиотехнологий им. А. В. Журавского Коми НЦ УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Zhuravsky Institute of Agro-Biotechnologies of Komi Science Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>918</fpage><lpage>927</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарапова И.Э., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарапова И.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharapova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/907">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/907</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ продуктивности и биологической активности штамма энтомопатогенного гриба Beauveria bassiana F-145 при жидкофазном культивировании на различных питательных средах для получения биопестицидного препарата в нативной форме (исследования проведены в 2019 году). Для культивирования глубинным способом в качестве компонентов питательной среды использованы отходы молочного и пивного производства (молочная сыворотка и пивная барда) с добавлением дизельного топлива (ДТ) или Твин-80 в качестве индукторов биологической активности. Установлено, что продуктивность штамма на средах с промышленными отходами была выше в 1,5-2,0 раза, чем на среде Чапека. В 5-суточной суспензии на основе смеси сыворотки и барды отмечен высокий выход мицелиальной массы с титром 108 -1010 КОЕ/мл. Определена биологическая активность культуральной суспензии штамма. Показано, что нематоцидная активность штамма B. bassianа в отношении нематод Rhabditis sp. в значительной степени проявлялась в суспензии, полученной на смешанной среде с добавлением индукторов. За 1-2 суток инкубации тест-организма гибель подвижной стадии нематод составила более 90 %. Сложный состав питательной среды, содержащей отходы и индукторы, способствовал сохранности биологической активности штамма. Установлена нематоцидная активность штамма на уровне 67-80 % с титром 106 -107 КОЕ/мл при хранении суспензии в течение 67 суток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The productivity and biological activity of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (F-145) strain during the liquid-phase cultivation on various substrates for developing a biopesticide in its native form was analyzed (the research was carried out in 2019). For submerged cultivation, by-products from dairy and beer production (milk whey and brewing spent grain liquor) were used as components of the nutrient medium with addition of diesel fuel (DF) and Tween-80 as inducers of biological activity. It has been established, that the productivity of the strain on industrial by-product substrates was 1.5-2 times higher than on the Czapek medium. A high yield of a mycelial biomass with a titer of 108 -1010 CFU/ml was shown in a 5-day suspension based on a mixture of milk whey and brewing spent grain liquor. The biological activity of the culture suspension of the strain was determined. It was shown that the nematicidal activity of Beauveria bassiana strain with regard to nematodes of the Rhabditis sp. was largely manifested in a suspension obtained on a mixed medium with the addition of inducers. Ninety per cent death at mobile nematode stages was registered within one or two days of test-organism incubation. A complex nutrient medium composition containing by-products and inducers contributed to the preservation of the biological activity of the strain. The strain nematicidal activity was established at the level of 67-80 per cent with a titer of 106 -107 CFU/ml when the suspension was stored for 67 days.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культивирование</kwd><kwd>промышленные отходы</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>нематоцидная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultivation</kwd><kwd>industrial by-products</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>nematicidal activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания АААА- А19-119031390055-1. Автор благодарит за помощь в работе сотрудника Института биологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН Алексея Александровича Кудрина.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment АААА-А19-119031390055-1. 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