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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.1.16-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-935</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерфероны-α и -γ в клинической ветеринарной практике при профилактике и лечении инфекционных заболеваний у крупного рогатого скота и свиней (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interferons-α and -γ in clinical veterinary practice in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in cattle and pigs (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-6998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор вет. наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель </p><p>ул. Ломоносова, д. 114 Б, г. Воронеж, Российская Федерация, 394087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> DSc in Veterinary science, professor, Academician of RAS, Academic Advisor </p><p>Lomonosov st., 114 B, Voronezh, Russian Federation, 394087 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnivipat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-038X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Востроилова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostroilova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор биол. наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной фармакологии</p><p>ул. Ломоносова, д. 114 Б, г. Воронеж, Российская Федерация, 394087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> DSc in Biological science, chief researcher, the Department of Experimental Pharmacology</p><p>Lomonosov st., 114 B, Voronezh, Russian Federation, 394087 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnivipat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-1198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат вет. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной фармакологии</p><p>ул. Ломоносова, д. 114 Б, г. Воронеж, Российская Федерация, 394087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD in Veterinary science, senior researcher, the Department of Experimental Pharmacology</p><p>Lomonosov st., 114 B, Voronezh, Russian Federation, 394087 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gna_91@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-7344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат вет. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории болезней органов воспроизводства, молочной железы и молодняка сельскохозяйственных животных НИЦ</p><p>ул. Ломоносова, д. 114 Б, г. Воронеж, Российская Федерация, 394087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD in Veterinary science, senior researcher, the Laboratory of Reproductive Organs, Mammary Gland and Young Farm Animal Diseases, Research Center </p><p>Lomonosov st., 114 B, Voronezh, Russian Federation, 394087 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnivipat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-7303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюк</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsyuk</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат с.-х. наук, докторант отдела экспериментальной фармакологии</p><p>ул. Ломоносова, д. 114 Б, г. Воронеж, Российская Федерация, 394087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD in Agricultural science, Doctoral Student of the Department of Experimental Pharmacology</p><p>Lomonosov st., 114 B, Voronezh, Russian Federation, 394087 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnivipat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт патологии, фармакологии и терапии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин С.В., Востроилова Г.А., Григорьева Н.А., Жуков М.С., Грицюк В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин С.В., Востроилова Г.А., Григорьева Н.А., Жуков М.С., Грицюк В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin S.V., Vostroilova G.A., Grigoryeva N.A., Zhukov M.S., Gritsyuk V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/935">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/935</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзорной статье проанализирован имеющийся мировой опыт применения интерферонов (IFN-α и -γ), а также лекарственных средств на их основе в клинической ветеринарной практике у крупного рогатого скота и свиней. Подбор литературных источников осуществлялся на основе актуальности информации и глубины проведенных исследований (ретроспективность поиска – 30 лет). Установлено, что IFN широко применяются при профилактике и лечении заболеваний как инфекционной, так и неинфекционной этиологии, которые можно разделить на 3 группы: вирусные инфекции; онкологические заболевания; болезни бактериальной и асептической природы. Использование IFN обусловлено их противовирусной активностью и иммунорегуляторным действием. Так, IFN-α проявляет антивирусную активность и является первой линией неспецифической иммунной защиты, индуктором синтеза IFN-γ и основным координатором успешного ответа организма на вирусную инфекцию. При этом IFN-γ обеспечивает иммунорегулирующее, противовоспалительное и опосредованное антибактериальное действие, стимулируя выработку макрофагов и участвуя в дифференцировке лимфоцитов. Клиническая эффективность выражается в снижении или прекращении инфекционного процесса, уменьшении лейкоцитоза и нейтрофилеза, купировании ацидотического синдрома, увеличении массы тела животных и улучшении общего клинического состояния. В данный момент терапия IFN является одним из наиболее перспективных и постоянно расширяющихся направлений иммунофармакологии и лечения распространенных респираторных, желудочно-кишечных, акушерско-гинекологических заболеваний у сельскохозяйственных животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review article analyzes the existing world experience in the use of interferons IFN-α and -γ as well as drugs based on them in clinical veterinary practice in cattle and pigs. The selection of literary sources was carried out on the basis of their relevance and the depth of the research (search retrospectiveness is 30 years). It has been established that IFNs are widely used in the prevention and treatment of both infectious and non-infectious diseases, which can be divided into 3 groups: viral infections, oncological diseases, bacterial and aseptic diseases. The use of IFNs is due to their antiviral activity and immunoregulatory effect. Thus, IFN-α exhibits antiviral activity and is the first line of nonspecific immune defense, an inducer of IFN-γ synthesis and the main coordinator of the body's successful response to a viral infection. At the same time, IFN-γ provides immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory and mediated antibacterial action by stimulating the production of macrophages and participating in the differentiation of lymphocytes. Clinical efficacy is expressed in a decrease or cessation of the infectious process, a decrease in leukocytosis and neutrophilia, relief of acidotic syndrome, an increase in the body weight of animals and an improvement in the general clinical condition. Currently, IFN therapy is one of the most promising and constantly expanding areas of immunopharmacology and treatment of common respiratory, gastrointestinal, obstetric-gynecological diseases in farm animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>IFN-α</kwd><kwd>IFN-γ</kwd><kwd>телята</kwd><kwd>свиноматки</kwd><kwd>поросята</kwd><kwd>инфекционные болезни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IFN-α</kwd><kwd>IFN-γ</kwd><kwd>calves</kwd><kwd>sows</kwd><kwd>pigs</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт патологии, фармакологии и терапии» (тема АААА-А20-120091690071).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy (theme No. АААА-А20-120091690071).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chevaliez S., Pawlotsky J. 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