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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agronauka</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Science Euro-North-East</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9081</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1396</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FARC North-East</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.1.90-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agronauka-942</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES. PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние популяции возбудителя ложной мучнистой росы подсолнечника в регионах Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The situation in the population of the sunflower downy mildew pathogen in some regions of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3973-2965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивебор</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iwebor</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. им. Филатова, д. 17, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация, 350038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD in Agricultural Science, leading researcher</p><p>Filatov St., 17, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, 350038 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria-iwebor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-1136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор биол. наук, зав. лабораторией иммунитета</p><p>ул. им. Филатова, д. 17, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация, 350038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> DSc in Biology, Head of the Laboratory of Immunity </p><p>Filatov St., 17, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, 350038 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immunity@vniimk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-9254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арасланова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Araslanova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. им. Филатова, д. 17, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация, 350038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD in Biology, senior researcher </p><p>Filatov St., 17, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, 350038 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immunity@vniimk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2176-3491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саукова</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saukova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. им. Филатова, д. 17, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация, 350038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD in Agricultural Science, leading researcher </p><p>Filatov St., 17, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, 350038 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immunity@vniimk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Питинова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pitinova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аналитик</p><p>ул. им. Филатова, д. 17, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация, 350038 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> analyst </p><p>Filatov St., 17, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, 350038 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immunity@vniimk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аналитик</p><p>ул. им. Филатова, д. 17, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация, 350038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> analyst </p><p>Filatov St., 17, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, 350038 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immunity@vniimk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур имени В. С. Пустовойта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивебор М.В., Антонова Т.С., Арасланова Н.М., Саукова С.Л., Питинова Ю.В., Елисеева К.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивебор М.В., Антонова Т.С., Арасланова Н.М., Саукова С.Л., Питинова Ю.В., Елисеева К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iwebor M.V., Antonova T.S., Araslanova N.M., Saukova S.S., Pitinova Y.V., Eliseeva K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/942">https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/942</self-uri><abstract><p>Ложная мучнистая роса – одна из наиболее распространенных и вредоносных болезней подсолнечника (Helianthus annuus L.). Цель исследования – определить расы возбудителя болезни оомицета Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. et de Toni в нескольких регионах Российской Федерации (Республике Адыгея, Краснодарском и Ставропольском краях, Волгоградской, Липецкой, Саратовской и Ростовской областях) и чувствительность изолятов патогена к фунгициду мефеноксам. Определение рас проводили с использованием международного стандартного набора из девяти линий-дифференциаторов подсолнечника, содержащих различные гены устойчивости к возбудителю ложной мучнистой росы (обозначаются Pl). В совокупности, в России за более чем 30 лет исследований было идентифицировано 11 рас P. halstedii; самые распространенные из них в последние годы – расы 330, 334, 710 и 730. На устойчивость к идентифицированным расам были также протестированы линии подсолнечника HA-337, Rha-340 и Rha-419. Ко всем обнаруженным в регионах расам P. halstedii устойчивость проявили линии подсолнечника 803-1 (Pl5+), Rha-340 (Pl8) и Rha-419 (Plarg). Чувствительность изолятов патогена к фунгициду мефеноксам определяли лабораторным методом с использованием семян подсолнечника универсально восприимчивого к ложной мучнистой росе сорта ВНИИМК 8883, обработанных препаратом Апрон XL, ВЭ (мефеноксам 350 г/л, Syngenta, Швейцария) в соответствии с рекомендованными в РФ нормами расхода (3 л/т семян). В Краснодарском крае найдены изоляты патогена, устойчивые к фунгициду. Для защиты посевов от ложной мучнистой росы необходимо создавать и возделывать генотипы подсолнечника с устойчивостью к комплексу рас P. halstedii.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Downy mildew is one of the most spread and harmful diseases of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). The aim of the study was to determine the races of the pathogen of the disease of the oomycete Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. et de Toni in several regions of the Russian Federation (the Republic of Adygeya, Krasnodar Krai, Stavropol Territory, Volgograd, Lipetsk, Saratov and Rostov regions) and the sensitivity of its isolates to the fungicide mefenoxam. The races were determined using an international standard set of nine sunflower differential lines carrying different genes of resistance to P. halstedii (genes are named Pl). In total, over all the years of research (more than 30 years), 11 P. halstedii races were identified in Russia; the most common of these in recent years have been races 330, 334, 710 and 730. Sunflower lines HA-337, Rha-340 and Rha-419 have also been tested for resistance to the identified races. Sunflower lines 803-1 (Pl5+), Rha-340 (Pl8) and Rha-419 (Plarg) were resistant to all P. halstedii races that have been found in the regions of the Russian Federation. The sensitivity of the pathogen isolates to the fungicide mefenoxam was determined by a laboratory method using sunflower seeds of the universally susceptible to downy mildew VNIIMK 8883 variety treated with the preparation Apron XL, FS (mefenoxam 350 g/l, Syngenta, Switzerland) in accordance with the recommended in the Russian Federation dose (3 l/t of seeds). Mefenoxam-resistant isolates of P. halstedii have been found in the Krasnodar Krai. To protect sunflower crops from downy mildew, it is necessary to select and cultivate genotypes with resistance to the complex of P. halstedii races.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирулентность</kwd><kwd>мефеноксам</kwd><kwd>расы</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к фунгициду</kwd><kwd>Helianthus annuus</kwd><kwd>Plasmopara halstedii</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virulence</kwd><kwd>mefenoxam</kwd><kwd>races</kwd><kwd>resistance to fungicide</kwd><kwd>Helianthus annuus</kwd><kwd>Plasmopara halstedii</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the V. S. 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